Re: [PATCH dwarves v3 3/4] pahole: Use per-thread btf instances to avoid mutex locking.

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On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 8:07 PM Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Create an instance of btf for each worker thread, and add type info to
> the local btf instance in the steal-function of pahole without mutex
> acquiring.  Once finished with all worker threads, merge all
> per-thread btf instances to the primary btf instance.
>
> Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxx>
> ---
>  btf_encoder.c |   5 +++
>  btf_encoder.h |   2 +
>  pahole.c      | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  3 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/btf_encoder.c b/btf_encoder.c
> index 9d015f304e92..56a76f5d7275 100644
> --- a/btf_encoder.c
> +++ b/btf_encoder.c
> @@ -1529,3 +1529,8 @@ int btf_encoder__encode_cu(struct btf_encoder *encoder, struct cu *cu)
>  out:
>         return err;
>  }
> +
> +struct btf *btf_encoder__btf(struct btf_encoder *encoder)
> +{
> +       return encoder->btf;
> +}
> diff --git a/btf_encoder.h b/btf_encoder.h
> index f133b0d7674d..0f0eee84df74 100644
> --- a/btf_encoder.h
> +++ b/btf_encoder.h
> @@ -29,4 +29,6 @@ struct btf_encoder *btf_encoders__first(struct list_head *encoders);
>
>  struct btf_encoder *btf_encoders__next(struct btf_encoder *encoder);
>
> +struct btf *btf_encoder__btf(struct btf_encoder *encoder);
> +
>  #endif /* _BTF_ENCODER_H_ */
> diff --git a/pahole.c b/pahole.c
> index f3eeaaca4cdf..525eb4d90b08 100644
> --- a/pahole.c
> +++ b/pahole.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>  #include "btf_encoder.h"
>
>  static struct btf_encoder *btf_encoder;
> +static pthread_mutex_t btf_encoder_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
>  static char *detached_btf_filename;
>  static bool btf_encode;
>  static bool btf_gen_floats;
> @@ -2798,6 +2799,65 @@ out:
>
>  static struct type_instance *header;
>
> +struct thread_data {
> +       struct btf *btf;
> +       struct btf_encoder *encoder;
> +};
> +
> +static int pahole_threads_prepare(struct conf_load *conf, int nr_threads, void **thr_data)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +       struct thread_data *threads = calloc(sizeof(struct thread_data), nr_threads);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++)
> +               thr_data[i] = threads + i;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int pahole_thread_exit(struct conf_load *conf, void *thr_data)
> +{
> +       struct thread_data *thread = thr_data;
> +
> +       if (thread == NULL)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Here we will call btf__dedup() here once we extend
> +        * btf__dedup().
> +        */
> +
> +       if (thread->encoder == btf_encoder) {
> +               /* Release the lock acuqired when created btf_encoder */

typo: acquired

> +               pthread_mutex_unlock(&btf_encoder_lock);

Splitting pthread_mutex lock/unlock like this is extremely dangerous
and error prone. If that's the price for reusing global btf_encoder
for first worker, then I'd rather not reuse btf_encoder or revert back
to doing btf__add_btf() and doing btf_encoder__delete() in the main
thread.

Please question and push back the approach and code review feedback if
something doesn't feel natural or is causing more problems than
solves.

I think the cleanest solution would be to not reuse global btf_encoder
for the first worker. I suspect the time difference isn't big, so I'd
optimize for simplicity and clean separation. But if it is causing
unnecessary slowdown, then as I said, let's just revert back to your
previous approach with doing btf__add_btf() in the main thread.

> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       pthread_mutex_lock(&btf_encoder_lock);
> +       btf__add_btf(btf_encoder__btf(btf_encoder), thread->btf);
> +       pthread_mutex_unlock(&btf_encoder_lock);
> +
> +       btf_encoder__delete(thread->encoder);
> +       thread->encoder = NULL;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int pahole_threads_collect(struct conf_load *conf, int nr_threads, void **thr_data,
> +                                 int error)
> +{
> +       struct thread_data **threads = (struct thread_data **)thr_data;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
> +               if (threads[i]->encoder && threads[i]->encoder != btf_encoder)
> +                       btf_encoder__delete(threads[i]->encoder);
> +       }
> +       free(threads[0]);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static enum load_steal_kind pahole_stealer(struct cu *cu,
>                                            struct conf_load *conf_load,
>                                            void *thr_data)
> @@ -2819,30 +2879,72 @@ static enum load_steal_kind pahole_stealer(struct cu *cu,
>
>         if (btf_encode) {
>                 static pthread_mutex_t btf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
> +               struct btf_encoder *encoder;
>
> -               pthread_mutex_lock(&btf_lock);
>                 /*
>                  * FIXME:
>                  *
>                  * This should be really done at main(), but since in the current codebase only at this
>                  * point we'll have cu->elf setup...
>                  */
> +               pthread_mutex_lock(&btf_lock);
>                 if (!btf_encoder) {
> -                       btf_encoder = btf_encoder__new(cu, detached_btf_filename, conf_load->base_btf, skip_encoding_btf_vars,
> -                                                      btf_encode_force, btf_gen_floats, global_verbose);
> -                       if (btf_encoder == NULL) {
> -                               ret = LSK__STOP_LOADING;
> -                               goto out_btf;
> +                       /*
> +                        * btf_encoder is the primary encoder.
> +                        * And, it is used by the thread
> +                        * create it.
> +                        */
> +                       btf_encoder = btf_encoder__new(cu, detached_btf_filename,
> +                                                      conf_load->base_btf,
> +                                                      skip_encoding_btf_vars,
> +                                                      btf_encode_force,
> +                                                      btf_gen_floats, global_verbose);
> +                       if (btf_encoder && thr_data) {
> +                               struct thread_data *thread = (struct thread_data *)thr_data;

nit: no need for the cast

> +
> +                               thread->encoder = btf_encoder;
> +                               thread->btf = btf_encoder__btf(btf_encoder);
> +                               /* Will be relased by pahole_thread_exit() */

typo: released

> +                               pthread_mutex_lock(&btf_encoder_lock);
>                         }
>                 }
> +               pthread_mutex_unlock(&btf_lock);
> +

[...]

> @@ -3207,6 +3309,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>         memset(tab, ' ', sizeof(tab) - 1);
>
>         conf_load.steal = pahole_stealer;
> +       conf_load.thread_exit = pahole_thread_exit;
> +       conf_load.threads_prepare = pahole_threads_prepare;
> +       conf_load.threads_collect = pahole_threads_collect;
>
>         // Make 'pahole --header type < file' a shorter form of 'pahole -C type --count 1 < file'
>         if (conf.header_type && !class_name && prettify_input) {
> --
> 2.30.2
>



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