Re: [PATCH dwarves v2] btf_encoder: sanitize non-regular int base type

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On Sun, Feb 7, 2021 at 6:18 AM Mark Wielaard <mark@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Sat, 2021-02-06 at 23:17 -0800, Yonghong Song wrote:
> > clang with dwarf5 may generate non-regular int base type,
> > i.e., not a signed/unsigned char/short/int/longlong/__int128.
> > Such base types are often used to describe
> > how an actual parameter or variable is generated. For example,
> >
> > 0x000015cf:   DW_TAG_base_type
> >                 DW_AT_name      ("DW_ATE_unsigned_1")
> >                 DW_AT_encoding  (DW_ATE_unsigned)
> >                 DW_AT_byte_size (0x00)
> >
> > 0x00010ed9:         DW_TAG_formal_parameter
> >                       DW_AT_location    (DW_OP_lit0,
> >                                          DW_OP_not,
> >                                          DW_OP_convert (0x000015cf) "DW_ATE_unsigned_1",
> >                                          DW_OP_convert (0x000015d4) "DW_ATE_unsigned_8",
> >                                          DW_OP_stack_value)
> >                       DW_AT_abstract_origin     (0x00013984 "branch")
> >
> > What it does is with a literal "0", did a "not" operation, and the converted to
> > one-bit unsigned int and then 8-bit unsigned int.
>
> Thanks for tracking this down. Do you have any idea why the clang
> compiler emits this? You might be right that it is intended to do what
> you describe it does (but then it would simply encode an unsigned
> constant 1 char in a very inefficient way). But as implemented it
> doesn't seem to make any sense. What would DW_OP_convert of an zero
> sized base type even mean (if it is intended as a 1 bit sized typed,
> then why is there no DW_AT_bit_size)?

David,
Any thoughts on the above sequence of DW_OP_ entries?  This is a part
of DWARF I'm unfamiliar with.

>
> So I do think your patch makes sense. clang clearly is emitting
> something bogus. And so some fixup is needed. But maybe we should at
> least give a warning about it, otherwise it might never get fixed.
>
> BTW. If these bogus base types are only emitted as part of a location
> expression and not as part of an actual function or variable type
> description, then why are we even trying to encode it as a BTF type? It
> might be cheaper to just skip/drop it. But maybe the code setup makes
> it hard to know whether or not such a (bogus) type is actually
> referenced from a function or variable description?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mark



-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers



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