Re: [PATCH v4] btf_encoder: Teach pahole to store percpu variables in vmlinux BTF.

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On June 29, 2020 6:13:20 PM GMT-03:00, Hao Luo <haoluo@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>Hi Andrii,
>
>Thanks for taking a look! I can post a v5 based on your thorough and
>detailed analysis this week. Some of my other work on sched consumed
>most of my bandwidth last week and I very appreciate your help! I
>apologize if it is felt I dropped this patch and will follow up within
>this week.

I'll also try and look at this tomorrow.

- Arnaldo

>
>Hao
>
>On Mon, Jun 29, 2020 at 1:26 PM Andrii Nakryiko
><andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 19, 2020 at 1:30 PM Hao Luo <haoluo@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi, Andrii,
>> >
>> > I agree that we'd better put a hold on this patch until we find out
>> > the reason for the 'unconventional' symbols. I'll _try_ to figure
>it
>> > out, but not able to fully commit my time on this patch. I thought
>I'd
>> > better publish this patch as the DATASEC and VARs are generated
>> > correctly in format, so that anyone can use it to generate the
>vmlinux
>> > and continue the development on libbpf based on your ksym work
>(i.e.
>> > typed ksyms).
>> >
>>
>> Hey Hao,
>>
>> It's a pity that you are willing to drop this while being half-step
>> away from doing this properly. See my other reply, there is something
>> fishy with variable__name() and variable__type_size() and how it
>> calculates/caches values. ELF itself has all the data (based ELF
>> symbol data) and it seems to be correct. And I was correct to be
>> suspicious about just filtering out such variables, because in my
>case
>> you'd filter out a good chunk of variables for no good reason: 74
>> variables, which is a 26% of all per-CPU variables in my kernel.
>>
>> It's up to you, of course, but it would be nice to fix it up (just
>> switching to elf_sym__size() and elf_sym__name() would be fine, you'd
>> just need to make sure to add elf_sym_name() result into a string
>> buffer; unless Arnaldo has some better alternatives) and publish
>> complete v5, that would get merged into pahole. After that, building
>> on my .ksym work in libbpf should get you to what you need from BPF
>> pretty quickly (plus some kernel-side logic to recognize these
>per-CPU
>> variables).
>>
>> > Hao
>> >
>> > On Fri, Jun 19, 2020 at 12:58 PM Andrii Nakryiko
>> > <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > >
>> > > On Thu, Jun 18, 2020 at 12:49 AM Hao Luo <haoluo@xxxxxxxxxx>
>wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > > On SMP systems, the global percpu variables are placed in a
>special
>> > > > '.data..percpu' section, which is stored in a segment whose
>initial
>> > > > address is set to 0, the addresses of per-CPU variables are
>relative
>> > > > positive addresses [1].
>> > > >
>> > > > This patch extracts these variables from vmlinux and places
>them with
>> > > > their type information in BTF. More specifically, when BTF is
>encoded,
>> > > > we find the index of the '.data..percpu' section and then
>traverse
>> > > > the symbol table to find those global objects which are in this
>section.
>> > > > For each of these objects, we push a BTF_KIND_VAR into the
>types buffer,
>> > > > and a BTF_VAR_SECINFO into another buffer, percpu_secinfo. When
>all the
>> > > > CUs have finished processing, we push a BTF_KIND_DATASEC into
>the
>> > > > btfe->types buffer, followed by the percpu_secinfo's content.
>> > > >
>> > > > In a v5.7-rc7 linux kernel, I was able to extract 291 such
>variables.
>> > > > The build time overhead is small and the space overhead is also
>small.
>> > > >
>> > > > Testing:
>> > > >
>> > > > - vmlinux size has increased by ~12kb.
>> > > >   Before:
>> > > >    $ readelf -SW vmlinux | grep BTF
>> > > >    [25] .BTF              PROGBITS        ffffffff821a905c
>13a905c 2d2bf8 00
>> > > >   After:
>> > > >    $ pahole -J vmlinux
>> > > >    $ readelf -SW vmlinux  | grep BTF
>> > > >    [25] .BTF              PROGBITS        ffffffff821a905c
>13a905c 2d5bca 00
>> > > >
>> > > > - Common global percpu VARs and DATASEC are found in BTF
>section.
>> > > >   $ bpftool btf dump file vmlinux | grep runqueues
>> > > >   [14098] VAR 'runqueues' type_id=13725, linkage=global-alloc
>> > > >
>> > > >   $ bpftool btf dump file vmlinux | grep 'cpu_stopper'
>> > > >   [17592] STRUCT 'cpu_stopper' size=72 vlen=5
>> > > >   [17612] VAR 'cpu_stopper' type_id=17592, linkage=static
>> > > >
>> > > >   $ bpftool btf dump file vmlinux | grep ' DATASEC '
>> > > >   [63652] DATASEC '.data..percpu' size=0 vlen=294
>> > >
>> > > probably forgot to update the example, I'd imagine size wouldn't
>be 0 anymore?
>> > >
>>
>> [...]

-- 
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