From: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxx>
The userspace might need some sort of cache coherency management e.g. when CPU
and GPU domains are being accessed through dma-buf at the same time. To
circumvent this problem there are begin/end coherency markers, that forward
directly to existing dma-buf device drivers vfunc hooks. Userspace can make use
of those markers through the DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC ioctl. The sequence would be
used like following:
- mmap dma-buf fd
- for each drawing/upload cycle in CPU 1. SYNC_START ioctl, 2. read/write
to mmap area 3. SYNC_END ioctl. This can be repeated as often as you
want (with the new data being consumed by the GPU or say scanout device)
- munmap once you don't need the buffer any more
v2 (Tiago): Fix header file type names (u64 -> __u64)
v3 (Tiago): Add documentation. Use enum dma_buf_sync_flags to the begin/end
dma-buf functions. Check for overflows in start/length.
v4 (Tiago): use 2d regions for sync.
v5 (Tiago): forget about 2d regions (v4); use _IOW in DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC and
remove range information from struct dma_buf_sync.
v6 (Tiago): use __u64 structured padded flags instead enum. Adjust
documentation about the recommendation on using sync ioctls.
v7 (Tiago): Alex' nit on flags definition and being even more wording in the
doc about sync usage.
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Tiago Vignatti <tiago.vignatti@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt | 21 ++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
diff --git a/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt b/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt
index 4f4a84b..32ac32e 100644
--- a/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt
@@ -350,7 +350,26 @@ Being able to mmap an export dma-buf buffer object has 2 main use-cases:
handles, too). So it's beneficial to support this in a similar fashion on
dma-buf to have a good transition path for existing Android userspace.
- No special interfaces, userspace simply calls mmap on the dma-buf fd.
+ No special interfaces, userspace simply calls mmap on the dma-buf fd, making
+ sure that the cache synchronization ioctl (DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC) is *always*
+ used when the access happens. This is discussed next paragraphs.
+
+ Some systems might need some sort of cache coherency management e.g. when
+ CPU and GPU domains are being accessed through dma-buf at the same time. To
+ circumvent this problem there are begin/end coherency markers, that forward
+ directly to existing dma-buf device drivers vfunc hooks. Userspace can make
+ use of those markers through the DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC ioctl. The sequence
+ would be used like following:
+ - mmap dma-buf fd
+ - for each drawing/upload cycle in CPU 1. SYNC_START ioctl, 2. read/write
+ to mmap area 3. SYNC_END ioctl. This can be repeated as often as you
+ want (with the new data being consumed by the GPU or say scanout device)
+ - munmap once you don't need the buffer any more
+
+ Therefore, for correctness and optimal performance, systems with the memory
+ cache shared by the GPU and CPU i.e. the "coherent" and also the
+ "incoherent" are always required to use SYNC_START and SYNC_END before and
+ after, respectively, when accessing the mapped address.
2. Supporting existing mmap interfaces in importers
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
index b2ac13b..9a298bd 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/reservation.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/dma-buf.h>
+
static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *);
struct dma_buf_list {
@@ -251,11 +253,52 @@ out:
return events;
}
+static long dma_buf_ioctl(struct file *file,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+ struct dma_buf_sync sync;
+ enum dma_data_direction direction;
+
+ dmabuf = file->private_data;
+
+ if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC:
+ if (copy_from_user(&sync, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(sync)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW)
+ direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
+ else if (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ)
+ direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+ else if (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE)
+ direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (sync.flags & ~DMA_BUF_SYNC_VALID_FLAGS_MASK)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_END)
+ dma_buf_end_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
+ else
+ dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
+
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -ENOTTY;
+ }
+}
+
static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
.release = dma_buf_release,
.mmap = dma_buf_mmap_internal,
.llseek = dma_buf_llseek,
.poll = dma_buf_poll,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = dma_buf_ioctl,
};
/*
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a9b36b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Framework for buffer objects that can be shared across devices/subsystems.
+ *
+ * Copyright(C) 2015 Intel Ltd
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DMA_BUF_UAPI_H_
+#define _DMA_BUF_UAPI_H_
+
+/* begin/end dma-buf functions used for userspace mmap. */
+struct dma_buf_sync {
+ __u64 flags;
+};
+
+#define DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ (1 << 0)
+#define DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE (2 << 0)
+#define DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW (DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ | DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE)
+#define DMA_BUF_SYNC_START (0 << 2)
+#define DMA_BUF_SYNC_END (1 << 2)
+#define DMA_BUF_SYNC_VALID_FLAGS_MASK \
+ (DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW | DMA_BUF_SYNC_END)
+
+#define DMA_BUF_BASE 'b'
+#define DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC _IOW(DMA_BUF_BASE, 0, struct dma_buf_sync)
+
+#endif
--
2.1.4
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