Re: [PATCH] drm: Defer disabling the vblank IRQ until the next interrupt (for instant-off)

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On 04/02/2015 01:34 PM, Chris Wilson wrote:
On vblank instant-off systems, we can get into a situation where the cost
of enabling and disabling the vblank IRQ around a drmWaitVblank query
dominates. However, we know that if the user wants the current vblank
counter, they are also very likely to immediately queue a vblank wait
and so we can keep the interrupt around and only turn it off if we have
no further vblank requests in the interrupt interval.

After vblank event delivery there is a shadow of one vblank where the
interrupt is kept alive for the user to query and queue another vblank
event. Similarly, if the user is using blocking drmWaitVblanks, the
interrupt will be disabled on the IRQ following the wait completion.
However, if the user is simply querying the current vblank counter and
timestamp, the interrupt will be disabled after every IRQ and the user
will enabled it again on the first query following the IRQ.

Testcase: igt/kms_vblank
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michel Dänzer <michel@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@xxxxxxxxxx>,
Cc: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_irq.c | 15 +++++++++++++--
  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_irq.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_irq.c
index c8a34476570a..6f5dc18779e2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_irq.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_irq.c
@@ -1091,9 +1091,9 @@ void drm_vblank_put(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
  	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vblank->refcount)) {
  		if (drm_vblank_offdelay == 0)
  			return;
-		else if (dev->vblank_disable_immediate || drm_vblank_offdelay < 0)
+		else if (drm_vblank_offdelay < 0)
  			vblank_disable_fn((unsigned long)vblank);
-		else
+		else if (!dev->vblank_disable_immediate)
  			mod_timer(&vblank->disable_timer,
  				  jiffies + ((drm_vblank_offdelay * HZ)/1000));
  	}
@@ -1697,6 +1697,17 @@ bool drm_handle_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)

  	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);


You could move the code before the spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, irqflags); i think it doesn't need that lock?

+	if (dev->vblank_disable_immediate && !atomic_read(&vblank->refcount)) {

Also check for (drm_vblank_offdelay > 0) to make sure we have a way out of instant disable here, and the same meaning of of drm_vblank_offdelay like we have in the current implementation.

This hunk ...

+		unsigned long vbl_lock_irqflags;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, vbl_lock_irqflags);
+		if (atomic_read(&vblank->refcount) == 0 && vblank->enabled) {
+			DRM_DEBUG("disabling vblank on crtc %d\n", crtc);
+			vblank_disable_and_save(dev, crtc);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, vbl_lock_irqflags);

... is the same as a call to vblank_disable_fn((unsigned long) vblank);
Maybe replace by that call?

You could also return here already, as the code below will just take a lock, realize vblanks are now disabled and then release the locks and exit.

+	}
+
  	/* Need timestamp lock to prevent concurrent execution with
  	 * vblank enable/disable, as this would cause inconsistent
  	 * or corrupted timestamps and vblank counts.


I think the logic itself is fine and at least basic testing of the patch on a Intel HD Ironlake didn't show problems, so with the above taken into account it would have my slightly uneasy reviewed-by.

One thing that worries me a little bit about the disable inside vblank irq are the potential races between the disable code and the display engine which could cause really bad off-by-one errors for clients on a imperfect driver. These races can only happen if vblank enable or disable happens close to or inside the vblank. This approach lets the instant disable happen exactly inside vblank when there is the highest chance of triggering that condition.

This doesn't seem to be a problem for intel kms, but other drivers don't have instant disable yet, so we don't know how well we could do it there. Additionally things like dynamic power management tend to operate inside vblank, sometimes with "funny" side effects to other stuff, e.g., dpm on AMD, as i remember from some long debug session with Michel and Alex last summer where dpm played a role. Therefore it seems more safe to me to avoid actions inside vblank that could be done outside. E.g., instead of doing the disable inside the vblank irq one could maybe just schedule an exact timer to do the disable a few milliseconds later in the middle of active scanout to avoid these potential issues?

-mario
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