[PATCH 1/2] drm/radeon: add large PTE support for NI, SI and CIK v5

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From: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>

This patch implements support for VRAM page table entry compression.
PTE construction is enhanced to identify physically contiguous page
ranges and mark them in the PTE fragment field. L1/L2 TLB support is
enabled for 64KB (SI/CIK) and 256KB (NI) PTE fragments, significantly
improving TLB utilization for VRAM allocations.

Linear store bandwidth is improved from 60GB/s to 125GB/s on Pitcairn.
Unigine Heaven 3.0 sees an average improvement from 24.7 to 27.7 FPS
on default settings at 1920x1200 resolution with vsync disabled.

See main comment in radeon_vm.c for a technical description.

v2 (chk): rebased and simplified.
v3 (chk): add missing hw setup
v4 (chk): rebased on current drm-fixes-3.15
v5 (chk): fix comments and commit text

Signed-off-by: Jay Cornwall <jay@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c       |  4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c        |  2 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h    |  5 +++
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vm.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c        |  5 ++-
 5 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c
index 5143e0b..ce26b2a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c
@@ -5329,6 +5329,7 @@ static int cik_pcie_gart_enable(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 	WREG32(MC_VM_MX_L1_TLB_CNTL,
 	       (0xA << 7) |
 	       ENABLE_L1_TLB |
+	       ENABLE_L1_FRAGMENT_PROCESSING |
 	       SYSTEM_ACCESS_MODE_NOT_IN_SYS |
 	       ENABLE_ADVANCED_DRIVER_MODEL |
 	       SYSTEM_APERTURE_UNMAPPED_ACCESS_PASS_THRU);
@@ -5341,7 +5342,8 @@ static int cik_pcie_gart_enable(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 	       CONTEXT1_IDENTITY_ACCESS_MODE(1));
 	WREG32(VM_L2_CNTL2, INVALIDATE_ALL_L1_TLBS | INVALIDATE_L2_CACHE);
 	WREG32(VM_L2_CNTL3, L2_CACHE_BIGK_ASSOCIATIVITY |
-	       L2_CACHE_BIGK_FRAGMENT_SIZE(6));
+	       BANK_SELECT(4) |
+	       L2_CACHE_BIGK_FRAGMENT_SIZE(4));
 	/* setup context0 */
 	WREG32(VM_CONTEXT0_PAGE_TABLE_START_ADDR, rdev->mc.gtt_start >> 12);
 	WREG32(VM_CONTEXT0_PAGE_TABLE_END_ADDR, rdev->mc.gtt_end >> 12);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c
index d246e04..5e8db9b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c
@@ -1228,12 +1228,14 @@ static int cayman_pcie_gart_enable(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 	       SYSTEM_APERTURE_UNMAPPED_ACCESS_PASS_THRU);
 	/* Setup L2 cache */
 	WREG32(VM_L2_CNTL, ENABLE_L2_CACHE |
+	       ENABLE_L2_FRAGMENT_PROCESSING |
 	       ENABLE_L2_PTE_CACHE_LRU_UPDATE_BY_WRITE |
 	       ENABLE_L2_PDE0_CACHE_LRU_UPDATE_BY_WRITE |
 	       EFFECTIVE_L2_QUEUE_SIZE(7) |
 	       CONTEXT1_IDENTITY_ACCESS_MODE(1));
 	WREG32(VM_L2_CNTL2, INVALIDATE_ALL_L1_TLBS | INVALIDATE_L2_CACHE);
 	WREG32(VM_L2_CNTL3, L2_CACHE_BIGK_ASSOCIATIVITY |
+	       BANK_SELECT(6) |
 	       L2_CACHE_BIGK_FRAGMENT_SIZE(6));
 	/* setup context0 */
 	WREG32(VM_CONTEXT0_PAGE_TABLE_START_ADDR, rdev->mc.gtt_start >> 12);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
index 91be3d6..5c4742c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
@@ -854,6 +854,11 @@ struct radeon_mec {
 #define R600_PTE_READABLE	(1 << 5)
 #define R600_PTE_WRITEABLE	(1 << 6)
 
+/* PTE (Page Table Entry) fragment field for different page sizes */
+#define R600_PTE_FRAG_4KB	(0 << 7)
+#define R600_PTE_FRAG_64KB	(4 << 7)
+#define R600_PTE_FRAG_256KB	(6 << 7)
+
 struct radeon_vm_pt {
 	struct radeon_bo		*bo;
 	uint64_t			addr;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vm.c
index 2aae6ce..f8d5b65 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vm.c
@@ -658,6 +658,84 @@ int radeon_vm_update_page_directory(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 }
 
 /**
+ * radeon_vm_frag_ptes - add fragment information to PTEs
+ *
+ * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
+ * @ib: IB for the update
+ * @pe_start: first PTE to handle
+ * @pe_end: last PTE to handle
+ * @addr: addr those PTEs should point to
+ * @flags: hw mapping flags
+ *
+ * Global and local mutex must be locked!
+ */
+static void radeon_vm_frag_ptes(struct radeon_device *rdev,
+				struct radeon_ib *ib,
+				uint64_t pe_start, uint64_t pe_end,
+				uint64_t addr, uint32_t flags)
+{
+	/**
+	 * The MC L1 TLB supports variable sized pages, based on a fragment
+	 * field in the PTE. When this field is set to a non-zero value, page
+	 * granularity is increased from 4KB to (1 << (12 + frag)). The PTE
+	 * flags are considered valid for all PTEs within the fragment range
+	 * and corresponding mappings are assumed to be physically contiguous.
+	 *
+	 * The L1 TLB can store a single PTE for the whole fragment,
+	 * significantly increasing the space available for translation
+	 * caching. This leads to large improvements in throughput when the
+	 * TLB is under pressure.
+	 *
+	 * The L2 TLB distributes small and large fragments into two
+	 * asymmetric partitions. The large fragment cache is significantly
+	 * larger. Thus, we try to use large fragments wherever possible.
+	 * Userspace can support this by aligning virtual base address and
+	 * allocation size to the fragment size.
+	 */
+
+	/* NI is optimized for 256KB fragments, SI and newer for 64KB */
+	uint64_t frag_flags = rdev->family == CHIP_CAYMAN ?
+			R600_PTE_FRAG_256KB : R600_PTE_FRAG_64KB;
+	uint64_t frag_align = rdev->family == CHIP_CAYMAN ? 0x200 : 0x80;
+
+	uint64_t frag_start = ALIGN(pe_start, frag_align);
+	uint64_t frag_end = pe_end & ~(frag_align - 1);
+
+	unsigned count;
+
+	/* system pages are non continuously */
+	if ((flags & R600_PTE_SYSTEM) || !(flags & R600_PTE_VALID) ||
+	    (frag_start >= frag_end)) {
+
+		count = (pe_end - pe_start) / 8;
+		radeon_asic_vm_set_page(rdev, ib, pe_start, addr, count,
+					RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* handle the 4K area at the beginning */
+	if (pe_start != frag_start) {
+		count = (frag_start - pe_start) / 8;
+		radeon_asic_vm_set_page(rdev, ib, pe_start, addr, count,
+					RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
+		addr += RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE * count;
+	}
+
+	/* handle the area in the middle */
+	count = (frag_end - frag_start) / 8;
+	radeon_asic_vm_set_page(rdev, ib, frag_start, addr, count,
+				RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags | frag_flags);
+
+	/* handle the 4K area at the end */
+	if (frag_end != pe_end) {
+		addr += RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE * count;
+		count = (pe_end - frag_end) / 8;
+		radeon_asic_vm_set_page(rdev, ib, frag_end, addr, count,
+					RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
  * radeon_vm_update_ptes - make sure that page tables are valid
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
@@ -703,10 +781,9 @@ static void radeon_vm_update_ptes(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 		if ((last_pte + 8 * count) != pte) {
 
 			if (count) {
-				radeon_asic_vm_set_page(rdev, ib, last_pte,
-							last_dst, count,
-							RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE,
-							flags);
+				radeon_vm_frag_ptes(rdev, ib, last_pte,
+						    last_pte + 8 * count,
+						    last_dst, flags);
 			}
 
 			count = nptes;
@@ -721,9 +798,9 @@ static void radeon_vm_update_ptes(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 	}
 
 	if (count) {
-		radeon_asic_vm_set_page(rdev, ib, last_pte,
-					last_dst, count,
-					RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
+		radeon_vm_frag_ptes(rdev, ib, last_pte,
+				    last_pte + 8 * count,
+				    last_dst, flags);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c
index 22a63c9..dece3be 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c
@@ -4044,18 +4044,21 @@ static int si_pcie_gart_enable(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 	WREG32(MC_VM_MX_L1_TLB_CNTL,
 	       (0xA << 7) |
 	       ENABLE_L1_TLB |
+	       ENABLE_L1_FRAGMENT_PROCESSING |
 	       SYSTEM_ACCESS_MODE_NOT_IN_SYS |
 	       ENABLE_ADVANCED_DRIVER_MODEL |
 	       SYSTEM_APERTURE_UNMAPPED_ACCESS_PASS_THRU);
 	/* Setup L2 cache */
 	WREG32(VM_L2_CNTL, ENABLE_L2_CACHE |
+	       ENABLE_L2_FRAGMENT_PROCESSING |
 	       ENABLE_L2_PTE_CACHE_LRU_UPDATE_BY_WRITE |
 	       ENABLE_L2_PDE0_CACHE_LRU_UPDATE_BY_WRITE |
 	       EFFECTIVE_L2_QUEUE_SIZE(7) |
 	       CONTEXT1_IDENTITY_ACCESS_MODE(1));
 	WREG32(VM_L2_CNTL2, INVALIDATE_ALL_L1_TLBS | INVALIDATE_L2_CACHE);
 	WREG32(VM_L2_CNTL3, L2_CACHE_BIGK_ASSOCIATIVITY |
-	       L2_CACHE_BIGK_FRAGMENT_SIZE(0));
+	       BANK_SELECT(4) |
+	       L2_CACHE_BIGK_FRAGMENT_SIZE(4));
 	/* setup context0 */
 	WREG32(VM_CONTEXT0_PAGE_TABLE_START_ADDR, rdev->mc.gtt_start >> 12);
 	WREG32(VM_CONTEXT0_PAGE_TABLE_END_ADDR, rdev->mc.gtt_end >> 12);
-- 
1.9.1

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