Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
> Avoid multiple CPU page faults to the same device page racing by trying
> to lock the page in do_swap_page before taking an extra reference to the
> page. This prevents scenarios where multiple CPU page faults each take
> an extra reference to a device page, which could abort migration in
> folio_migrate_mapping. With the device page being locked in
> do_swap_page, the migrate_vma_* functions need to be updated to avoid
> locking the fault_page argument.
>
> Prior to this change, a livelock scenario could occur in Xe's (Intel GPU
> DRM driver) SVM implementation if enough threads faulted the same device
> page.
>
> Cc: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Suggessted-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@xxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> mm/memory.c | 13 ++++++---
> mm/migrate_device.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index 2366578015ad..b72bde782611 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -4252,10 +4252,15 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> * Get a page reference while we know the page can't be
> * freed.
> */
> - get_page(vmf->page);
> - pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
> - ret = vmf->page->pgmap->ops->migrate_to_ram(vmf);
> - put_page(vmf->page);
> + if (trylock_page(vmf->page)) {
> + get_page(vmf->page);
> + pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
> + ret = vmf->page->pgmap->ops->migrate_to_ram(vmf);
> + put_page(vmf->page);
> + unlock_page(vmf->page);
Isn't the order wrong here? In the common case put_page() will have just
dropped the last reference on the page and freed it so the unlock_page()
needs to happen first.
> + } else {
> + pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
> + }
> } else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry)) {
> ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
> } else if (is_pte_marker_entry(entry)) {
> diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c
> index f163c2131022..2477d39f57be 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate_device.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate_device.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
> struct mm_walk *walk)
> {
> struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
> + struct folio *fault_folio = migrate->fault_page ?
> + page_folio(migrate->fault_page) : NULL;
> struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
> struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> unsigned long addr = start, unmapped = 0;
> @@ -88,11 +90,13 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
>
> folio_get(folio);
> spin_unlock(ptl);
> - if (unlikely(!folio_trylock(folio)))
> + if (unlikely(fault_folio != folio &&
We don't currently support large ZONE_DEVICE pages so we should never
get here. I think a WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_folio == folio) and bail would be
better.
> + !folio_trylock(folio)))
> return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
> walk);
> ret = split_folio(folio);
> - folio_unlock(folio);
> + if (fault_folio != folio)
> + folio_unlock(folio);
> folio_put(folio);
> if (ret)
> return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
> @@ -192,7 +196,7 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
> * optimisation to avoid walking the rmap later with
> * try_to_migrate().
> */
> - if (folio_trylock(folio)) {
> + if (fault_folio == folio || folio_trylock(folio)) {
> bool anon_exclusive;
> pte_t swp_pte;
>
> @@ -204,7 +208,8 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
>
> if (folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte(folio, page)) {
> set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
> - folio_unlock(folio);
> + if (fault_folio != folio)
> + folio_unlock(folio);
> folio_put(folio);
> mpfn = 0;
> goto next;
> @@ -363,6 +368,8 @@ static unsigned long migrate_device_unmap(unsigned long *src_pfns,
> unsigned long npages,
> struct page *fault_page)
> {
> + struct folio *fault_folio = fault_page ?
> + page_folio(fault_page) : NULL;
> unsigned long i, restore = 0;
> bool allow_drain = true;
> unsigned long unmapped = 0;
> @@ -427,7 +434,8 @@ static unsigned long migrate_device_unmap(unsigned long *src_pfns,
> remove_migration_ptes(folio, folio, 0);
>
> src_pfns[i] = 0;
> - folio_unlock(folio);
> + if (fault_folio != folio)
> + folio_unlock(folio);
> folio_put(folio);
> restore--;
> }
> @@ -536,6 +544,8 @@ int migrate_vma_setup(struct migrate_vma *args)
> return -EINVAL;
> if (args->fault_page && !is_device_private_page(args->fault_page))
> return -EINVAL;
> + if (args->fault_page && !PageLocked(args->fault_page))
> + return -EINVAL;
>
> memset(args->src, 0, sizeof(*args->src) * nr_pages);
> args->cpages = 0;
> @@ -799,19 +809,13 @@ void migrate_vma_pages(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_pages);
>
> -/*
> - * migrate_device_finalize() - complete page migration
> - * @src_pfns: src_pfns returned from migrate_device_range()
> - * @dst_pfns: array of pfns allocated by the driver to migrate memory to
> - * @npages: number of pages in the range
> - *
> - * Completes migration of the page by removing special migration entries.
> - * Drivers must ensure copying of page data is complete and visible to the CPU
> - * before calling this.
> - */
> -void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
> - unsigned long *dst_pfns, unsigned long npages)
> +static void __migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
> + unsigned long *dst_pfns,
> + unsigned long npages,
> + struct page *fault_page)
> {
> + struct folio *fault_folio = fault_page ?
> + page_folio(fault_page) : NULL;
> unsigned long i;
>
> for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
> @@ -824,7 +828,8 @@ void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
>
> if (!page) {
> if (dst) {
> - folio_unlock(dst);
> + if (fault_folio != dst)
> + folio_unlock(dst);
How could the destination page be the faulting page? I think we can drop
this check.
> folio_put(dst);
> }
> continue;
> @@ -834,14 +839,16 @@ void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
>
> if (!(src_pfns[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE) || !dst) {
> if (dst) {
> - folio_unlock(dst);
> + if (fault_folio != dst)
> + folio_unlock(dst);
Likewise.
> folio_put(dst);
> }
> dst = src;
> }
>
> remove_migration_ptes(src, dst, 0);
> - folio_unlock(src);
> + if (fault_folio != src)
> + folio_unlock(src);
>
> if (folio_is_zone_device(src))
> folio_put(src);
> @@ -849,7 +856,8 @@ void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
> folio_putback_lru(src);
>
> if (dst != src) {
> - folio_unlock(dst);
> + if (fault_folio != dst)
> + folio_unlock(dst);
This one also seems unnecessary.
- Alistair
> if (folio_is_zone_device(dst))
> folio_put(dst);
> else
> @@ -857,6 +865,22 @@ void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
> }
> }
> }
> +
> +/*
> + * migrate_device_finalize() - complete page migration
> + * @src_pfns: src_pfns returned from migrate_device_range()
> + * @dst_pfns: array of pfns allocated by the driver to migrate memory to
> + * @npages: number of pages in the range
> + *
> + * Completes migration of the page by removing special migration entries.
> + * Drivers must ensure copying of page data is complete and visible to the CPU
> + * before calling this.
> + */
> +void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
> + unsigned long *dst_pfns, unsigned long npages)
> +{
> + return __migrate_device_finalize(src_pfns, dst_pfns, npages, NULL);
> +}
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_device_finalize);
>
> /**
> @@ -872,7 +896,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_device_finalize);
> */
> void migrate_vma_finalize(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
> {
> - migrate_device_finalize(migrate->src, migrate->dst, migrate->npages);
> + __migrate_device_finalize(migrate->src, migrate->dst, migrate->npages,
> + migrate->fault_page);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_finalize);
