Re: [PATCH 1/2] clk: imx: clk-imx8mp: Allow LDB serializer clock reconfigure parent rate

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On Tue, Oct 22, 2024 at 02:13:57PM +0800, Liu Ying wrote:
> On 10/13/2024, Marek Vasut wrote:
> > On 10/11/24 8:18 AM, Liu Ying wrote:
> >> On 10/11/2024, Marek Vasut wrote:
> >>> On 10/10/24 7:22 AM, Liu Ying wrote:
> >>>> On 10/09/2024, Marek Vasut wrote:
> >>>>> The media_ldb_root_clk supply LDB serializer. These clock are usually
> >>>>> shared with the LCDIFv3 pixel clock and supplied by the Video PLL on
> >>>>> i.MX8MP, but the LDB clock run at either x7 or x14 rate of the LCDIFv3
> >>>>> pixel clock. Allow the LDB to reconfigure Video PLL as needed, as that
> >>>>> results in accurate serializer clock.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@xxxxxxx>
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>> Cc: Abel Vesa <abelvesa@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Isaac Scott <isaac.scott@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Jonas Karlman <jonas@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@xxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Robert Foss <rfoss@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@xxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Cc: dri-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >>>>> Cc: imx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >>>>> Cc: kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >>>>> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >>>>> Cc: linux-clk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>>    drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx8mp.c | 2 +-
> >>>>>    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx8mp.c b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx8mp.c
> >>>>> index 516dbd170c8a3..2e61d340b8ab7 100644
> >>>>> --- a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx8mp.c
> >>>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx8mp.c
> >>>>> @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ static int imx8mp_clocks_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >>>>>        hws[IMX8MP_CLK_MEDIA_MIPI_PHY1_REF] = imx8m_clk_hw_composite("media_mipi_phy1_ref", imx8mp_media_mipi_phy1_ref_sels, ccm_base + 0xbd80);
> >>>>>        hws[IMX8MP_CLK_MEDIA_DISP1_PIX] = imx8m_clk_hw_composite_bus_flags("media_disp1_pix", imx8mp_media_disp_pix_sels, ccm_base + 0xbe00, CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT);
> >>>>>        hws[IMX8MP_CLK_MEDIA_CAM2_PIX] = imx8m_clk_hw_composite("media_cam2_pix", imx8mp_media_cam2_pix_sels, ccm_base + 0xbe80);
> >>>>> -    hws[IMX8MP_CLK_MEDIA_LDB] = imx8m_clk_hw_composite("media_ldb", imx8mp_media_ldb_sels, ccm_base + 0xbf00);
> >>>>> +    hws[IMX8MP_CLK_MEDIA_LDB] = imx8m_clk_hw_composite_bus_flags("media_ldb", imx8mp_media_ldb_sels, ccm_base + 0xbf00, CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT);
> >>>>
> >>>> This patch would cause the below in-flight LDB bridge driver
> >>>> patch[1] fail to do display mode validation upon display modes
> >>>> read from LVDS to HDMI converter IT6263's DDC I2C bus.
> >>>
> >>> Why ?
> >>
> >> Mode validation is affected only for dual LVDS link mode.
> >> For single LVDS link mode, this patch does open more display
> >> modes read from the DDC I2C bus.  The reason behind is that
> >> LVDS serial clock rate/pixel clock rate = 3.5 for dual LVDS
> >> link mode, while it's 7 for single LVDS link mode.
> >>
> >> In my system, "video_pll1" clock rate is assigned to 1.0395GHz
> >> in imx8mp.dtsi.  For 1920x1080-60.00Hz with 148.5MHz pixel
> >> clock rate, "media_ldb" clock rate is 519.75MHz and
> >> "media_disp2_pix" clock rate is 148.5MHz, which is fine for
> >> dual LVDS link mode(x3.5).  For newly opened up 1920x1080-59.94Hz
> >> with 148.352MHz pixel clock rate, "video_pll1" clock rate will
> >> be changed to 519.232MHz, "media_ldb" clock rate is 519.232MHz
> >> and "media_disp2_pix" clock rate is wrongly set to 519.232MHz
> >> too because "media_disp2_pix" clock cannot handle the 3.5
> >> division ratio from "video_pll1_out" clock running at
> >> 519.232MHz.  See the below clk_summary.
> > 
> > Shouldn't this patch help exactly with that ?
> 
> No, it doesn't help but only makes clk_round_rate() called in
> LDB driver's .mode_valid() against 148.352MHz return 148.352MHz
> which allows the unexpected 1920x1080-59.94Hz display mode.
> 
> > 
> > It should allow you to set video_pll1_out to whatever is necessary by LDB first, fixate that frequency, and the LCDIFv3 would then be forced to use /7 divider from faster Video PLL1 , right ?
> 
> Yes, it allows that for single-link LVDS use cases.
> And, __no__, for dual-link LVDS use cases because the
> video_pll1_out clock rate needs to be 2x the LVDS serial clock
> rate. 
> 
> > 
> >>      video_pll1_ref_sel               1       1        0        24000000    0          0     50000      Y      deviceless                      no_connection_id
> >>         video_pll1                    1       1        0        519232000   0          0     50000      Y         deviceless                      no_connection_id
> >>            video_pll1_bypass          1       1        0        519232000   0          0     50000      Y            deviceless                      no_connection_id
> >>               video_pll1_out          2       2        0        519232000   0          0     50000      Y               deviceless                      no_connection_id
> >>                  media_ldb            1       1        0        519232000   0          0     50000      Y                  deviceless                      no_connection_id
> >>                     media_ldb_root_clk 1       1        0        519232000   0          0     50000      Y                     32ec0000.blk-ctrl:bridge@5c     ldb
> >>                                                                                                                               deviceless                      no_connection_id
> >>                  media_disp1_pix      0       0        0        129808000   0          0     50000      N                  deviceless                      no_connection_id
> >>                     media_disp1_pix_root_clk 0       0        0        129808000   0          0     50000      N                     32e80000.display-controller     pix
> >>                                                                                                                               32ec0000.blk-ctrl               disp1
> >>                                                                                                                               deviceless                      no_connection_id
> >>                  media_disp2_pix      1       1        0        519232000   0          0     50000      Y                  deviceless                      no_connection_id
> >>                     media_disp2_pix_root_clk 1       1        0        519232000   0          0     50000      Y                     32e90000.display-controller     pix
> >>                                                                                                                               32ec0000.blk-ctrl               disp2
> >>                                                                                                                               deviceless                      no_connection_id
> >>
> >> Single LVDS link mode is not affected because "media_disp2_pix"
> >> clock can handle the 7 division ratio.
> >>
> >> To support the dual LVDS link mode, "video_pll1" clock rate needs
> >> to be x2 "media_ldb" clock rate so that "media_disp2_pix" clock
> >> can use 7 division ratio to achieve the /3.5 clock rate comparing
> >> to "media_ldb" clock rate.  However, "video_pll1" is not seen by
> >> LDB driver thus not directly controlled by it.  This is another
> >> reason why assigning a reasonable "video_pll1" clock rate in DT
> >> makes sense.
> > 
> > I agree that _right_now_, the DT clock assignment is the only option.
> > I would like to see that DT part disappear and instead would prefer if the LDB/LCDIF could figure out the clock tree configuration themselves.
> 
> I think we'll live with the assigned clock rate in DT, because the
> i.MX8MP LDB and Samsung MIPI DSI display pipelines need to share a
> video PLL, like I mentioned in comments for patch 2.

Guys. There's 4 different discussions that look to be on the same topic,
and doing workarounds in the DT, DRM driver and clock driver for
something that looks like a broken clock.

Could we have *somewhere* a proper description of what the problem is
exactly, so we can review it? Because at the moment, it's certainly not
helping.

Maxime

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