Re: armada_drm clock selection

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On 06/29/2013 05:06 PM, Daniel Drake wrote:
On Fri, Jun 28, 2013 at 3:18 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux
<linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>  wrote:
Sure... lets add some background info first: the big problem here is the
completely different register layouts for the clock register:

On Armada 510:
31:30 - select the clock input from 4 possible sources:
         0 - AXI, 1 - EXT0, 2 - PLL, 3 - EXT1
29    - loads the divider values
27:16 - (broken) fractional divider - you never want to use this
15:0  - integer divider

The reason why I called fractional divider broken is because it skips
clock cycles which renders the clock useless for continuous clocking
requirements. For smart panel SPI, it might work - but as soon as no
board with that pops up, I suggest not to go for it.

Armada 16x:
31:28 - select clock input from 4 possible sources using bit patterns.
         0 - AHB, 1 - PCLK, 2 - AXI, 3 - PLL
27:16 - (broken) fractional divider
15:0  - integer divider

 From drivers/video/mmp driver (MMP2/MMP3, aka Armada 610?):
31    - clock select
28    - disable bit
27:16 - fractional divider
15:12 - apparantly not used
11:8  - DSI divider
7:0   - integer divider

MMP2 (Armada 610) and MMP3 (PXA2128, no Armada name) is even a bit
more complex than that.
On MMP2 the selectable clocks are written in bits 31:30 and are:
0 - AXI, 1 - LCD1, 2 - LCD2, 3 - HDMI

On MMP3 the selectable clocks are written in bits 31:29 and are:
0 - AXI or LVDS (depending on bit 12)
1 - LCD1
2 - LCD2
3 - HDMI
7 - DSI

When clock 0 is selected, bit 12 comes into effect for the final say
on the clock selection. 0 = AXI, 1 = LVDS

As you note, handling all this stuff is not trivial. And I also
understand the complications that we do not want to change some
clocks, if they are in use by another CRTC or are shared with other
parts of the system.

With your clear explanations I think I can come up with an
implementation that takes all these factors into account, offering
access to a great deal of the available functionality. Should not be
too difficult now that we have had this discussion, and I'd be happy
to do so. But before I do that, a question popped up into my mind: is
this complexity really worth it?

Depends, with per-SoC callbacks we should be safe for every possible
requirement. With DT, the user always will have the option to add/remove
clocks passed by clocks/clock-names matching his requirements.

For OLPC, we only ever use LCD1 with divider 2 for our panel, which
only has 1 resolution. I think we use the fast AXI clock for HDMI
path, which has a separate SCLK register. For armada 510, it looks
like you are quite happy with the EXT1 clock, and you mentioned that
on the 16x most of the clocks are broken, which might mean there is
again just one clock of preference?

As soon as you are required to use EDID provided modes, you will have
to provide the exact clock rate. With broken fractional divider on Dove
above, you are stuck to integer division. And none of the internal
frequencies give you multiple of 74.25MHz which is what you want for TV
applications. So for Dove, you almost always want to use extclk, if
connected to an external pll.

So, could we just specify per-CRTC clock preference in platform data,
DT, or something like that? e.g. we could just specify which SCLK bits
to set and clear, and which Linux-level struct clk is engaged as a
result. It adds a little burden for the platform implementor, but it
would avoid all of the complications that you have mentioned. Or do
you have a preference for the added flexibility?

I suggest not to do any sophisticated approach to determine the "best"
clock. Just set the SCLK source determined by the name of first clock
passed either by DT or platform_data. This gives everybody the
flexibility but keeps implementation overhead small.

Sebastian
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