Re: [PATCH 5/6] drm: rcar-du: Fix setting a reserved bit in DPLLCR

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On 19/01/2023 11:40, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
Hi Tomi,

On Thu, Jan 19, 2023 at 11:17:58AM +0200, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
On 18/01/2023 23:38, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Tue, Jan 17, 2023 at 03:51:53PM +0200, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
On H3 ES1 two bits in DPLLCR are used to select the DU input dot clock

s/ES1/ES1.x/

Same below.

Ok. But I do wonder, is there a difference? What's the case when ES1
could be mistaken to mean something else?

It's just for consistency I suppose. No big deal.

source. These are bits 20 and 21 for DU2, and bits 22 and 23 for DU1. On
non-ES1, only the higher bits are used (bits 21 and 23), and the lower
bits are reserved and should be set to 0 (or not set at all).

How do you not set a bit ? :-)

By leaving it to the value the register already has. But as we don't
read the register as a base value here, I guess that comment is a bit
misleading.

The current code always sets the lower bits, even on non-ES1.

I think that's harmless, and not worth making the driver more complex,
but I'll stop fighting.

For both DU1 and DU2, on all SoC versions, when writing zeroes to those
bits the input clock is DCLKIN, and thus there's no difference between
ES1 and non-ES1.

For DU1, writing 0b10 to the bits (or only writing the higher bit)
results in using PLL0 as the input clock, so in this case there's also
no difference between ES1 and non-ES1.

However, for DU2, writing 0b10 to the bits results in using PLL0 as the
input clock on ES1, whereas on non-ES1 it results in using PLL1. On ES1
you need to write 0b11 to select PLL1.

The current code always writes 0b11 to PLCS0 field to select PLL1 on all
SoC versions, which works but causes an illegal (in the sense of not
allowed by the documentation) write to a reserved bit field.

To remove the illegal bit write on PLSC0 we need to handle the input dot
clock selection differently for ES1 and non-ES1.

Add a new quirk, RCAR_DU_QUIRK_H3_ES1_PLL, for this, and a new
rcar_du_device_info entry for the ES1 SoC. Using these, we can always

The new entry was added in the previous patch already.

Indeed.

set the bit 21 on PLSC0 when choosing the PLL as the source clock, and
additionally set the bit 20 when on ES1.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.c | 12 ++++++++++--
   drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.c  |  3 ++-
   drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.h  |  1 +
   drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_regs.h |  3 ++-
   4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.c
index f2d3266509cc..8d660a6141bf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.c
@@ -245,12 +245,20 @@ static void rcar_du_crtc_set_display_timing(struct rcar_du_crtc *rcrtc)
   		       | DPLLCR_N(dpll.n) | DPLLCR_M(dpll.m)
   		       | DPLLCR_STBY;
- if (rcrtc->index == 1)
+		if (rcrtc->index == 1) {
   			dpllcr |= DPLLCR_PLCS1
   			       |  DPLLCR_INCS_DOTCLKIN1;
-		else
+		} else {
   			dpllcr |= DPLLCR_PLCS0
   			       |  DPLLCR_INCS_DOTCLKIN0;
+			/*
+			 * On H3 ES1.x, in addition to setting bit 21 (PLCS0),
+			 * also bit 20 has to be set to select PLL1 as the
+			 * clock source.

I'd add "On ES2 and newer, PLL1 is selected unconditionally.".

It's not selected unconditionally, we need to set bit 21. And possibly
we need to set bit 20 to 0, although it's not documented what bit 20
would do when set to 1.

We currently set bit 20 to 1 and it works, so I concluded that bit 20 is

Ah, right, we do set it to 1.

ignored. That's what I meant by PLL1 being selected automatically,
between PLL0 and PLL1. We still need to select PLL instead of DCLKIN
with bit 21.

And is that "ES2.x"? =)

Good point :-)

How about:

   * On ES2.x and newer, PLL1 is selected by setting bit
   * 21 (PLCS0) to 1 and keeping the (reserved) bit 20 as
   * 0. On H3 ES1.x, in addition to setting bit 21, also
   * bit 20 has to be set to select PLL1 as the clock source.

What I'd like to capture in the comment is that the clock topology is

         bit 20
           |     bit 21
           v       |
          |\       v
PLL0 --> |0|     |\
PLL1 --> |1| --> |1| -->
          |/  /-> |0|
              |   |/
DCLKIN ------/

on H3 ES1.x, while on newer revisions, bit 20 is ignored and the first
mux is hardcoded to PLL1.

Isn't that the stuff that's supposed to be found by reading the manual? I could, of course, copy the above picture, and draw a similar one for ES2+, but that feels like just useless copying of the manual...

Doesn't the above comment already describe why we set the bits as we do? I could change the comment to talk about muxes, if you think that's a better approach. But, if I recall right, the manuals don't talk about muxes, just "set this to X to use PLL1", so my comment above approaches from that direction.

Maybe something in this direction, then:

On ES2.x we have a single mux controlled via bit 21, which selects between DCLKIN source (bit 21 = 0) and a PLL source (bit 21 = 1), where the PLL is always PLL1. On ES1.x we have an additional mux, controlled via bit 20, for choosing between PLL0 (bit 20 = 0) and PLL1 (bit 20 = 1). We always want to use PLL1, so on ES1.x, in addition to setting bit 21, we need to set the bit 20.

 Tomi




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