We have a debugfs hook to directly call into i915_gem_shrink() with the fs_reclaim acquire annotations to simulate hitting direct reclaim. However we should also annotate this with memalloc_noreclaim, which will set PF_MEMALLOC for us on the current context, to ensure we can't re-enter direct reclaim(just like "real" direct reclaim does). This is an issue now that ttm_bo_validate could potentially be called here, which might try to allocate a tiny amount of memory to hold the new ttm_resource struct, as per the below splat: [ 2507.913844] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 2507.913848] 5.16.0-rc4+ #5 Tainted: G U [ 2507.913853] -------------------------------------------- [ 2507.913856] gem_exec_captur/1825 is trying to acquire lock: [ 2507.913861] ffffffffb9df2500 (fs_reclaim){..}-{0:0}, at: kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x30/0x390 [ 2507.913875] but task is already holding lock: [ 2507.913879] ffffffffb9df2500 (fs_reclaim){..}-{0:0}, at: i915_drop_caches_set+0x1c9/0x2c0 [i915] [ 2507.913962] other info that might help us debug this: [ 2507.913966] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 2507.913970] CPU0 [ 2507.913973] ---- [ 2507.913975] lock(fs_reclaim); [ 2507.913979] lock(fs_reclaim); [ 2507.913983] DEADLOCK *** [ 2507.913988] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 2507.913992] 4 locks held by gem_exec_captur/1825: [ 2507.913997] #0: ffff888101f6e460 (sb_writers#17){..}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0xe9/0x1b0 [ 2507.914009] #1: ffff88812d99e2b8 (&attr->mutex){..}-{3:3}, at: simple_attr_write+0xbb/0x220 [ 2507.914019] #2: ffffffffb9df2500 (fs_reclaim){..}-{0:0}, at: i915_drop_caches_set+0x1c9/0x2c0 [i915] [ 2507.914085] #3: ffff8881b4a11b20 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){..}-{3:3}, at: ww_mutex_trylock+0x43f/0xcb0 [ 2507.914097] stack backtrace: [ 2507.914102] CPU: 0 PID: 1825 Comm: gem_exec_captur Tainted: G U 5.16.0-rc4+ #5 [ 2507.914109] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME B560M-A AC, BIOS 0403 01/26/2021 [ 2507.914115] Call Trace: [ 2507.914118] <TASK> [ 2507.914121] dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73 [ 2507.914128] __lock_acquire.cold+0x227/0x3b0 [ 2507.914135] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410 [ 2507.914141] ? __lock_acquire+0x23ca/0x5000 [ 2507.914147] lock_acquire+0x19c/0x4b0 [ 2507.914152] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x30/0x390 [ 2507.914157] ? lock_release+0x690/0x690 [ 2507.914163] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [ 2507.914170] ? ttm_sys_man_alloc+0x47/0xb0 [ttm] [ 2507.914178] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x11a/0x160 [ 2507.914183] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x30/0x390 [ 2507.914188] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x30/0x390 [ 2507.914192] ? lock_release+0x37f/0x690 [ 2507.914198] ttm_sys_man_alloc+0x47/0xb0 [ttm] [ 2507.914206] ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting+0x70/0x440 [ttm] [ 2507.914214] ? ttm_mem_io_free+0x150/0x150 [ttm] [ 2507.914221] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [ 2507.914227] ttm_bo_validate+0x2fb/0x370 [ttm] [ 2507.914234] ? lock_acquire+0x19c/0x4b0 [ 2507.914239] ? ttm_bo_bounce_temp_buffer.constprop.0+0xf0/0xf0 [ttm] [ 2507.914246] ? lock_acquire+0x131/0x4b0 [ 2507.914251] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [ 2507.914257] i915_ttm_shrinker_release_pages+0x2bc/0x490 [i915] [ 2507.914339] ? i915_ttm_swap_notify+0x130/0x130 [i915] [ 2507.914429] ? i915_gem_object_release_mmap_offset+0x32/0x250 [i915] [ 2507.914529] i915_gem_shrink+0xb14/0x1290 [i915] [ 2507.914616] ? ___i915_gem_object_make_shrinkable+0x3e0/0x3e0 [i915] [ 2507.914698] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x60 [ 2507.914705] ? track_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref+0x180/0x230 [i915] [ 2507.914777] i915_gem_shrink_all+0x4b/0x70 [i915] [ 2507.914857] i915_drop_caches_set+0x227/0x2c0 [i915] Reported-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@xxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c index bafb902269de..359d8ffc6e36 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c @@ -666,6 +666,7 @@ static int i915_drop_caches_set(void *data, u64 val) { struct drm_i915_private *i915 = data; + unsigned int flags; int ret; DRM_DEBUG("Dropping caches: 0x%08llx [0x%08llx]\n", @@ -676,6 +677,7 @@ i915_drop_caches_set(void *data, u64 val) return ret; fs_reclaim_acquire(GFP_KERNEL); + flags = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); if (val & DROP_BOUND) i915_gem_shrink(NULL, i915, LONG_MAX, NULL, I915_SHRINK_BOUND); @@ -684,6 +686,7 @@ i915_drop_caches_set(void *data, u64 val) if (val & DROP_SHRINK_ALL) i915_gem_shrink_all(i915); + memalloc_noreclaim_restore(flags); fs_reclaim_release(GFP_KERNEL); if (val & DROP_RCU) -- 2.31.1