On Mon, Sep 27, 2021 at 7:15 AM Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Hello Greg, > > Thanks for the patch! > > On Sat, 25 Sept 2021 at 19:17, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> In order to better track where in the kernel the dma-buf code is used, >> put the symbols in the namespace DMA_BUF and modify all users of the >> symbols to properly import the namespace to not break the build at the >> same time. >> >> Now the output of modinfo shows the use of these symbols, making it >> easier to watch for users over time: >> >> $ modinfo drivers/misc/fastrpc.ko | grep import >> import_ns: DMA_BUF >> >> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@xxxxxxxxxx> >> Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx> >> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@xxxxxxx> >> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@xxxxxxx> >> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@xxxxxxxx> >> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@xxxxxxxx> >> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@xxxxxxxxxx> >> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx> >> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxx> >> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> >> Cc: dri-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > With the addition of the 2 misses found by Arnd, please feel free to add my > Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@xxxxxxxxxx> Same here. Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@xxxxxxx> >> >> --- >> >> The topic of dma-buf came up in the Maintainer's summit yesterday, and >> one comment was to put the symbols in their own module namespace, to >> make it easier to notice and track who was using them. This patch does >> so, and finds some "interesting" users of the api already in the tree. >> >> Only test-built on x86 allmodconfig, don't know what other arches will >> pick up, will let 0-day run on it for a bit... >> >> Comments? >> >> >> >> >> drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 34 +++++++++---------- >> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c | 3 ++ >> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c | 3 ++ >> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c | 3 ++ >> drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_prime.c | 3 ++ >> drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c | 3 ++ >> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c | 3 ++ >> drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c | 3 ++ >> drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/ttm_object.c | 3 ++ >> drivers/infiniband/core/umem_dmabuf.c | 3 ++ >> .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 1 + >> .../common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c | 1 + >> .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-sg.c | 1 + >> .../common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c | 1 + >> drivers/misc/fastrpc.c | 1 + >> .../staging/media/tegra-vde/dmabuf-cache.c | 3 ++ >> drivers/tee/tee_shm.c | 3 ++ >> drivers/virtio/virtio_dma_buf.c | 1 + >> drivers/xen/gntdev-dmabuf.c | 3 ++ >> samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c | 1 + >> 20 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c >> index 63d32261b63f..6c2b5ea828a6 100644 >> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c >> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c >> @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info) >> module_put(exp_info->owner); >> return ERR_PTR(ret); >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_export); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_export, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_fd - returns a file descriptor for the given struct dma_buf >> @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags) >> >> return fd; >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_fd); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_fd, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_get - returns the struct dma_buf related to an fd >> @@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd) >> >> return file->private_data; >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_get); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_get, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_put - decreases refcount of the buffer >> @@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) >> >> fput(dmabuf->file); >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_put); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_put, DMA_BUF); >> >> static void mangle_sg_table(struct sg_table *sg_table) >> { >> @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ dma_buf_dynamic_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct device *dev, >> dma_buf_detach(dmabuf, attach); >> return ERR_PTR(ret); >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_dynamic_attach); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_dynamic_attach, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_attach - Wrapper for dma_buf_dynamic_attach >> @@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, >> { >> return dma_buf_dynamic_attach(dmabuf, dev, NULL, NULL); >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_attach); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_attach, DMA_BUF); >> >> static void __unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, >> struct sg_table *sg_table, >> @@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach) >> >> kfree(attach); >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_detach); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_detach, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_pin - Lock down the DMA-buf >> @@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ int dma_buf_pin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach) >> >> return ret; >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_pin); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_pin, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_unpin - Unpin a DMA-buf >> @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ void dma_buf_unpin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach) >> if (dmabuf->ops->unpin) >> dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach); >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unpin); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unpin, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment; >> @@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, >> #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG */ >> return sg_table; >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might >> @@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, >> !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY)) >> dma_buf_unpin(attach); >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_move_notify - notify attachments that DMA-buf is moving >> @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ void dma_buf_move_notify(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) >> if (attach->importer_ops) >> attach->importer_ops->move_notify(attach); >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_move_notify); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_move_notify, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * DOC: cpu access >> @@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, >> >> return ret; >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the >> @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ int dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, >> >> return ret; >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access, DMA_BUF); >> >> >> /** >> @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma, >> >> return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma); >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_mmap); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_mmap, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_vmap - Create virtual mapping for the buffer object into kernel >> @@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ int dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_map *map) >> mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock); >> return ret; >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vmap); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_vmap, DMA_BUF); >> >> /** >> * dma_buf_vunmap - Unmap a vmap obtained by dma_buf_vmap. >> @@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@ void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_map *map) >> } >> mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock); >> } >> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap); >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap, DMA_BUF); >> >> #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS >> static int dma_buf_debug_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c >> index 38dade421d46..38e144504649 100644 >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c >> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ >> #include <linux/swiotlb.h> >> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> >> #include <linux/sizes.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> >> #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h> >> #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h> >> @@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ >> #include "amdgpu_res_cursor.h" >> #include "bif/bif_4_1_d.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> #define AMDGPU_TTM_VRAM_MAX_DW_READ (size_t)128 >> >> static int amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(struct ttm_device *bdev, >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c >> index 3c75d79dbb65..746fd8c73845 100644 >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c >> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ >> */ >> >> #include <linux/slab.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> >> #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h> >> #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h> >> @@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ >> >> #include "drm_internal.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> #define AFBC_HEADER_SIZE 16 >> #define AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT 8 >> #define AFBC_HDR_ALIGN 64 >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c >> index deb23dbec8b5..d8ba95744410 100644 >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c >> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ >> #include <linux/export.h> >> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> >> #include <linux/rbtree.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> >> #include <drm/drm.h> >> #include <drm/drm_drv.h> >> @@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ >> >> #include "drm_internal.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> /** >> * DOC: overview and lifetime rules >> * >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_prime.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_prime.c >> index 6d8bed9c739d..6788ea8490d1 100644 >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_prime.c >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_prime.c >> @@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ >> >> #include <drm/drm_prime.h> >> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> >> #include "etnaviv_drv.h" >> #include "etnaviv_gem.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> static struct lock_class_key etnaviv_prime_lock_class; >> >> struct sg_table *etnaviv_gem_prime_get_sg_table(struct drm_gem_object *obj) >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c >> index 4396224227d1..0a0c042a3155 100644 >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c >> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ >> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> >> #include <linux/pfn_t.h> >> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> >> #include <drm/drm_prime.h> >> #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h> >> @@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ >> #include "exynos_drm_drv.h" >> #include "exynos_drm_gem.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> static int exynos_drm_alloc_buf(struct exynos_drm_gem *exynos_gem, bool kvmap) >> { >> struct drm_device *dev = exynos_gem->base.dev; >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c >> index afa34111de02..abb854281347 100644 >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c >> @@ -7,11 +7,14 @@ >> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> >> #include <linux/highmem.h> >> #include <linux/dma-resv.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> >> #include "i915_drv.h" >> #include "i915_gem_object.h" >> #include "i915_scatterlist.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(static bool force_different_devices;) >> >> static struct drm_i915_gem_object *dma_buf_to_obj(struct dma_buf *buf) >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c >> index 6ec598f5d5b3..d38fd7e12b57 100644 >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c >> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ >> >> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> >> #include <linux/iommu.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> >> #include <drm/drm_drv.h> >> #include <drm/drm_prime.h> >> @@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ >> #include "drm.h" >> #include "gem.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> static void tegra_bo_put(struct host1x_bo *bo) >> { >> struct tegra_bo *obj = host1x_to_tegra_bo(bo); >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/ttm_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/ttm_object.c >> index 04789b2bb2a2..899945f54dc7 100644 >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/ttm_object.c >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/ttm_object.c >> @@ -48,8 +48,11 @@ >> #include <linux/spinlock.h> >> #include <linux/slab.h> >> #include <linux/atomic.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> #include "ttm_object.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> /** >> * struct ttm_object_file >> * >> diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/umem_dmabuf.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/umem_dmabuf.c >> index e824baf4640d..2d14929543af 100644 >> --- a/drivers/infiniband/core/umem_dmabuf.c >> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/umem_dmabuf.c >> @@ -6,9 +6,12 @@ >> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> >> #include <linux/dma-resv.h> >> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> >> #include "uverbs.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> int ib_umem_dmabuf_map_pages(struct ib_umem_dmabuf *umem_dmabuf) >> { >> struct sg_table *sgt; >> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c >> index 508ac295eb06..773c68dcd158 100644 >> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c >> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c >> @@ -2978,3 +2978,4 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_thread_stop); >> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Media buffer core framework"); >> MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@xxxxxxxxxx>, Marek Szyprowski"); >> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c >> index a7f61ba85440..9a1a9baca2e4 100644 >> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c >> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c >> @@ -755,3 +755,4 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size); >> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMA-contig memory handling routines for videobuf2"); >> MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@xxxxxxxxxx>"); >> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-sg.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-sg.c >> index c5b06a509566..db90ebb8950f 100644 >> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-sg.c >> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-sg.c >> @@ -666,3 +666,4 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dma_sg_memops); >> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("dma scatter/gather memory handling routines for videobuf2"); >> MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrzej Pietrasiewicz"); >> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c >> index 83f95258ec8c..fa983897d0e9 100644 >> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c >> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c >> @@ -444,3 +444,4 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_vmalloc_memops); >> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vmalloc memory handling routines for videobuf2"); >> MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@xxxxxxxxxx>"); >> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> diff --git a/drivers/misc/fastrpc.c b/drivers/misc/fastrpc.c >> index beda610e6b30..fa5c067f1c1e 100644 >> --- a/drivers/misc/fastrpc.c >> +++ b/drivers/misc/fastrpc.c >> @@ -1763,3 +1763,4 @@ static void fastrpc_exit(void) >> module_exit(fastrpc_exit); >> >> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/tegra-vde/dmabuf-cache.c b/drivers/staging/media/tegra-vde/dmabuf-cache.c >> index a93b317885bf..a98d03419b8f 100644 >> --- a/drivers/staging/media/tegra-vde/dmabuf-cache.c >> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/tegra-vde/dmabuf-cache.c >> @@ -12,9 +12,12 @@ >> #include <linux/sched.h> >> #include <linux/slab.h> >> #include <linux/workqueue.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> >> #include "vde.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> struct tegra_vde_cache_entry { >> enum dma_data_direction dma_dir; >> struct dma_buf_attachment *a; >> diff --git a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c >> index 8a9384a64f3e..8a8deb95e918 100644 >> --- a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c >> +++ b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c >> @@ -10,8 +10,11 @@ >> #include <linux/slab.h> >> #include <linux/tee_drv.h> >> #include <linux/uio.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> #include "tee_private.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> static void release_registered_pages(struct tee_shm *shm) >> { >> if (shm->pages) { >> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_dma_buf.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_dma_buf.c >> index 5127a2f0c986..2521a75009c3 100644 >> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_dma_buf.c >> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_dma_buf.c >> @@ -86,3 +86,4 @@ int virtio_dma_buf_get_uuid(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, >> EXPORT_SYMBOL(virtio_dma_buf_get_uuid); >> >> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev-dmabuf.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev-dmabuf.c >> index 4c13cbc99896..12e380db7f55 100644 >> --- a/drivers/xen/gntdev-dmabuf.c >> +++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev-dmabuf.c >> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ >> #include <linux/slab.h> >> #include <linux/types.h> >> #include <linux/uaccess.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> >> #include <xen/xen.h> >> #include <xen/grant_table.h> >> @@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ >> #include "gntdev-common.h" >> #include "gntdev-dmabuf.h" >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> + >> #ifndef GRANT_INVALID_REF >> /* >> * Note on usage of grant reference 0 as invalid grant reference: >> diff --git a/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c b/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c >> index c313ab4d1f4e..a83be6cd162f 100644 >> --- a/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c >> +++ b/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c >> @@ -1493,5 +1493,6 @@ static void __exit mbochs_dev_exit(void) >> mbochs_class = NULL; >> } >> >> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF); >> module_init(mbochs_dev_init) >> module_exit(mbochs_dev_exit) >> -- >> 2.33.0 >> > > Best, > Sumit.