Re: [PATCH] drm/ttm: remove fence_lock

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Hi, Maarten,

As you know I have been having my doubts about this change.
To me it seems insane to be forced to read the fence pointer under a
reserved lock, simply because when you take the reserve lock, another
process may have it and there is a substantial chance that that process
will also be waiting for idle while holding the reserve lock.

In essence, to read the fence pointer, there is a large chance you will
be waiting for idle to be able to access it. That's why it's protected by
a separate spinlock in the first place.

So even if this change might not affect current driver much it's a change
to the TTM api that leads to an IMHO very poor design.

/Thomas


On 10/12/2012 05:23 PM, Maarten Lankhorst wrote:
With the nouveau calls fixed there were only 2 places left that used
fence_lock without a reservation, those are fixed in this patch:

ttm_bo_cleanup_refs_or_queue is fixed by simply doing things the other
way around.

ttm_bo_cleanup_refs is fixed by taking a reservation first, then a pointer
to the fence object and backs off from the reservation if waiting has to
be performed.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
This patch should be applied only after all the previous patches I sent are applied,
since it depends on sync_obj_arg removal (kinda, probably fails to apply otherwise),
uses ttm_bo_is_reserved, and depends on nouveau wait behavior being fixed.

  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c   |    4 -
  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_gem.c  |   15 +---
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c |    2 -
  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c           |  124 ++++++++++++--------------------
  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c      |    3 -
  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c        |    5 -
  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_execbuf_util.c |    2 -
  drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c    |    3 -
  include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h           |   12 +--
  include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h        |    3 -
  10 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
index cee7448..9749c45 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
@@ -1449,10 +1449,8 @@ nouveau_bo_fence(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, struct nouveau_fence *fence)
  	if (likely(fence))
  		nouveau_fence_ref(fence);
- spin_lock(&nvbo->bo.bdev->fence_lock);
  	old_fence = nvbo->bo.sync_obj;
  	nvbo->bo.sync_obj = fence;
-	spin_unlock(&nvbo->bo.bdev->fence_lock);
nouveau_fence_unref(&old_fence);
  }
@@ -1552,9 +1550,7 @@ nouveau_bo_vma_del(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, struct nouveau_vma *vma)
  	if (vma->node) {
  		if (nvbo->bo.mem.mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
  			ttm_bo_reserve(&nvbo->bo, false, false, false, 0);
-			spin_lock(&nvbo->bo.bdev->fence_lock);
  			ttm_bo_wait(&nvbo->bo, false, false, false);
-			spin_unlock(&nvbo->bo.bdev->fence_lock);
  			ttm_bo_unreserve(&nvbo->bo);
  			nouveau_vm_unmap(vma);
  		}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_gem.c
index 6d8391d..eaa700a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_gem.c
@@ -391,18 +391,11 @@ retry:
  static int
  validate_sync(struct nouveau_channel *chan, struct nouveau_bo *nvbo)
  {
-	struct nouveau_fence *fence = NULL;
+	struct nouveau_fence *fence = nvbo->bo.sync_obj;
  	int ret = 0;
- spin_lock(&nvbo->bo.bdev->fence_lock);
-	if (nvbo->bo.sync_obj)
-		fence = nouveau_fence_ref(nvbo->bo.sync_obj);
-	spin_unlock(&nvbo->bo.bdev->fence_lock);
-
-	if (fence) {
+	if (fence)
  		ret = nouveau_fence_sync(fence, chan);
-		nouveau_fence_unref(&fence);
-	}
return ret;
  }
@@ -614,9 +607,7 @@ nouveau_gem_pushbuf_reloc_apply(struct drm_device *dev,
  				data |= r->vor;
  		}
- spin_lock(&nvbo->bo.bdev->fence_lock);
  		ret = ttm_bo_wait(&nvbo->bo, false, false, false);
-		spin_unlock(&nvbo->bo.bdev->fence_lock);
  		if (ret) {
  			NV_ERROR(drm, "reloc wait_idle failed: %d\n", ret);
  			break;
@@ -848,11 +839,9 @@ nouveau_gem_ioctl_cpu_prep(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
ret = ttm_bo_reserve(&nvbo->bo, true, false, false, 0);
  	if (!ret) {
-		spin_lock(&nvbo->bo.bdev->fence_lock);
  		ret = ttm_bo_wait(&nvbo->bo, true, true, true);
  		if (!no_wait && ret)
  			fence = nouveau_fence_ref(nvbo->bo.sync_obj);
-		spin_unlock(&nvbo->bo.bdev->fence_lock);
ttm_bo_unreserve(&nvbo->bo);
  	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
index 808c444..df430e4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
@@ -613,12 +613,10 @@ int radeon_bo_wait(struct radeon_bo *bo, u32 *mem_type, bool no_wait)
  	r = ttm_bo_reserve(&bo->tbo, true, no_wait, false, 0);
  	if (unlikely(r != 0))
  		return r;
-	spin_lock(&bo->tbo.bdev->fence_lock);
  	if (mem_type)
  		*mem_type = bo->tbo.mem.mem_type;
  	if (bo->tbo.sync_obj)
  		r = ttm_bo_wait(&bo->tbo, true, true, no_wait);
-	spin_unlock(&bo->tbo.bdev->fence_lock);
  	ttm_bo_unreserve(&bo->tbo);
  	return r;
  }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
index f6d7026..69fc29b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
@@ -498,28 +498,23 @@ static void ttm_bo_cleanup_refs_or_queue(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
  {
  	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
  	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bo->glob;
-	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
+	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver = bdev->driver;
  	void *sync_obj = NULL;
  	int put_count;
  	int ret;
- spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
-	(void) ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false, true);
-	if (!bo->sync_obj) {
-
-		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
-
-		/**
-		 * Lock inversion between bo:reserve and bdev::fence_lock here,
-		 * but that's OK, since we're only trylocking.
-		 */
-
-		ret = ttm_bo_reserve_locked(bo, false, true, false, 0);
+	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
+	ret = ttm_bo_reserve_locked(bo, false, true, false, 0);
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false, true);
- if (unlikely(ret == -EBUSY))
+		if (unlikely(ret == -EBUSY)) {
+			sync_obj = driver->sync_obj_ref(bo->sync_obj);
+			atomic_set(&bo->reserved, 0);
+			wake_up_all(&bo->event_queue);
  			goto queue;
+		}
- spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  		put_count = ttm_bo_del_from_lru(bo);
spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
@@ -528,18 +523,11 @@ static void ttm_bo_cleanup_refs_or_queue(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
  		ttm_bo_list_ref_sub(bo, put_count, true);
return;
-	} else {
-		spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
  	}
  queue:
-	driver = bdev->driver;
-	if (bo->sync_obj)
-		sync_obj = driver->sync_obj_ref(bo->sync_obj);
-
  	kref_get(&bo->list_kref);
  	list_add_tail(&bo->ddestroy, &bdev->ddestroy);
  	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
if (sync_obj) {
  		driver->sync_obj_flush(sync_obj);
@@ -565,25 +553,15 @@ static int ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  			       bool no_wait_gpu)
  {
  	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver = bdev->driver;
  	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = bo->glob;
  	int put_count;
  	int ret = 0;
+	void *sync_obj;
retry:
-	spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
-	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
-	spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
-
-	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
-		return ret;
-
  	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
- if (unlikely(list_empty(&bo->ddestroy))) {
-		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
  	ret = ttm_bo_reserve_locked(bo, interruptible,
  				    no_wait_reserve, false, 0);
@@ -592,18 +570,37 @@ retry:
  		return ret;
  	}
- /**
-	 * We can re-check for sync object without taking
-	 * the bo::lock since setting the sync object requires
-	 * also bo::reserved. A busy object at this point may
-	 * be caused by another thread recently starting an accelerated
-	 * eviction.
-	 */
+	if (unlikely(list_empty(&bo->ddestroy))) {
+		atomic_set(&bo->reserved, 0);
+		wake_up_all(&bo->event_queue);
+		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false, true);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		if (no_wait_gpu) {
+			atomic_set(&bo->reserved, 0);
+			wake_up_all(&bo->event_queue);
+			spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
+			return ret;
+		}
- if (unlikely(bo->sync_obj)) {
+		/**
+		 * Take a reference to the fence and unreserve, if the wait
+		 * was succesful and no new sync_obj was attached,
+		 * ttm_bo_wait in retry will return ret = 0, and end the loop.
+		 */
+
+		sync_obj = driver->sync_obj_ref(&bo->sync_obj);
  		atomic_set(&bo->reserved, 0);
  		wake_up_all(&bo->event_queue);
  		spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
+
+		ret = driver->sync_obj_wait(bo->sync_obj, false, interruptible);
+		driver->sync_obj_unref(&sync_obj);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
  		goto retry;
  	}
@@ -735,9 +732,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool interruptible,
  	struct ttm_placement placement;
  	int ret = 0;
- spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
-	spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
  		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS) {
@@ -1054,7 +1049,6 @@ int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  {
  	int ret = 0;
  	struct ttm_mem_reg mem;
-	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
BUG_ON(!ttm_bo_is_reserved(bo)); @@ -1063,9 +1057,7 @@ int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  	 * Have the driver move function wait for idle when necessary,
  	 * instead of doing it here.
  	 */
-	spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
-	spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
  	mem.num_pages = bo->num_pages;
@@ -1554,7 +1546,6 @@ int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  	bdev->glob = glob;
  	bdev->need_dma32 = need_dma32;
  	bdev->val_seq = 0;
-	spin_lock_init(&bdev->fence_lock);
  	mutex_lock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
  	list_add_tail(&bdev->device_list, &glob->device_list);
  	mutex_unlock(&glob->device_list_mutex);
@@ -1690,52 +1681,33 @@ int ttm_bo_wait(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  		bool lazy, bool interruptible, bool no_wait)
  {
  	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver = bo->bdev->driver;
-	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
-	void *sync_obj;
  	int ret = 0;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ttm_bo_is_reserved(bo));
+
  	if (likely(bo->sync_obj == NULL))
  		return 0;
- while (bo->sync_obj) {
-
+	if (bo->sync_obj) {
  		if (driver->sync_obj_signaled(bo->sync_obj)) {
  			void *tmp_obj = bo->sync_obj;
  			bo->sync_obj = NULL;
  			clear_bit(TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING, &bo->priv_flags);
-			spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  			driver->sync_obj_unref(&tmp_obj);
-			spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
-			continue;
+			return 0;
  		}
if (no_wait)
  			return -EBUSY;
- sync_obj = driver->sync_obj_ref(bo->sync_obj);
-		spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
-		ret = driver->sync_obj_wait(sync_obj,
+		ret = driver->sync_obj_wait(bo->sync_obj,
  					    lazy, interruptible);
  		if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
-			driver->sync_obj_unref(&sync_obj);
-			spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  			return ret;
  		}
-		spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
-		if (likely(bo->sync_obj == sync_obj)) {
-			void *tmp_obj = bo->sync_obj;
-			bo->sync_obj = NULL;
-			clear_bit(TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING,
-				  &bo->priv_flags);
-			spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
-			driver->sync_obj_unref(&sync_obj);
-			driver->sync_obj_unref(&tmp_obj);
-			spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
-		} else {
-			spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
-			driver->sync_obj_unref(&sync_obj);
-			spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
-		}
+		driver->sync_obj_unref(&bo->sync_obj);
+		clear_bit(TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING,
+			  &bo->priv_flags);
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
@@ -1799,9 +1771,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_mem_shrink *shrink)
  	 * Wait for GPU, then move to system cached.
  	 */
- spin_lock(&bo->bdev->fence_lock);
  	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false, false);
-	spin_unlock(&bo->bdev->fence_lock);
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
  		goto out;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
index d80d1e8..84d6e01 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
@@ -622,7 +622,6 @@ int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  	struct ttm_buffer_object *ghost_obj;
  	void *tmp_obj = NULL;
- spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  	if (bo->sync_obj) {
  		tmp_obj = bo->sync_obj;
  		bo->sync_obj = NULL;
@@ -630,7 +629,6 @@ int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  	bo->sync_obj = driver->sync_obj_ref(sync_obj);
  	if (evict) {
  		ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false, false);
-		spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  		if (tmp_obj)
  			driver->sync_obj_unref(&tmp_obj);
  		if (ret)
@@ -653,7 +651,6 @@ int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  		 */
set_bit(TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING, &bo->priv_flags);
-		spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  		if (tmp_obj)
  			driver->sync_obj_unref(&tmp_obj);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
index a877813..55718c2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
@@ -122,17 +122,14 @@ static int ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
  	 * move.
  	 */
- spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  	if (test_bit(TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING, &bo->priv_flags)) {
  		ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, true, false);
-		spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  		if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
  			retval = (ret != -ERESTARTSYS) ?
  			    VM_FAULT_SIGBUS : VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
  			goto out_unlock;
  		}
-	} else
-		spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
+	}
ret = ttm_mem_io_lock(man, true);
  	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_execbuf_util.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_execbuf_util.c
index 721886e..51b5e97 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_execbuf_util.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_execbuf_util.c
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ void ttm_eu_fence_buffer_objects(struct list_head *list, void *sync_obj)
  	driver = bdev->driver;
  	glob = bo->glob;
- spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  	spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
list_for_each_entry(entry, list, head) {
@@ -218,7 +217,6 @@ void ttm_eu_fence_buffer_objects(struct list_head *list, void *sync_obj)
  		entry->reserved = false;
  	}
  	spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
list_for_each_entry(entry, list, head) {
  		if (entry->old_sync_obj)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c
index ed3c1e7..e038c9a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c
@@ -251,13 +251,10 @@ static void vmw_dummy_query_bo_prepare(struct vmw_private *dev_priv)
  	volatile SVGA3dQueryResult *result;
  	bool dummy;
  	int ret;
-	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = &dev_priv->bdev;
  	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = dev_priv->dummy_query_bo;
ttm_bo_reserve(bo, false, false, false, 0);
-	spin_lock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false, false);
-	spin_unlock(&bdev->fence_lock);
  	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
  		(void) vmw_fallback_wait(dev_priv, false, true, 0, false,
  					 10*HZ);
diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
index 816d9b1..6c69224 100644
--- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
+++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
@@ -222,6 +222,8 @@ struct ttm_buffer_object {
  	struct file *persistent_swap_storage;
  	struct ttm_tt *ttm;
  	bool evicted;
+	void *sync_obj;
+	unsigned long priv_flags;
/**
  	 * Members protected by the bdev::lru_lock.
@@ -242,16 +244,6 @@ struct ttm_buffer_object {
  	atomic_t reserved;
/**
-	 * Members protected by struct buffer_object_device::fence_lock
-	 * In addition, setting sync_obj to anything else
-	 * than NULL requires bo::reserved to be held. This allows for
-	 * checking NULL while reserved but not holding the mentioned lock.
-	 */
-
-	void *sync_obj;
-	unsigned long priv_flags;
-
-	/**
  	 * Members protected by the bdev::vm_lock
  	 */
diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
index 0c8c3b5..aac101b 100644
--- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
+++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
@@ -515,8 +515,6 @@ struct ttm_bo_global {
   *
   * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
   * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
- * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging
- * to this device.
   * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
   * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
   * ddestroy lists.
@@ -539,7 +537,6 @@ struct ttm_bo_device {
  	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
  	rwlock_t vm_lock;
  	struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
-	spinlock_t fence_lock;
  	/*
  	 * Protected by the vm lock.
  	 */

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