The HVS block is supposed to fill the pixelvalve FIFOs fast enough to meet the requested framerate. The problem is, the HVS and memory bus bandwidths are limited, and if we don't take these limitations into account we might end up with HVS underflow errors. This patch is trying to model the per-plane HVS and memory bus bandwidth consumption and take a decision at atomic_check() time whether the estimated load will fit in the HVS and membus budget. Note that we take an extra margin on the memory bus consumption to let the system run smoothly when other blocks are doing heavy use of the memory bus. Same goes for the HVS limit, except the margin is smaller in this case, since the HVS is not used by external components. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- This logic has been validated using a simple shell script and some instrumentation in the VC4 driver: - capture underflow errors at the HVS level and expose a debugfs file reporting those errors - add debugfs files to expose when atomic_check fails because of the HVS or membus load limitation or when it fails for other reasons The branch containing those modification is available here [1], and the script (which is internally using modetest) is here [2] (please note that I'm bad at writing shell scripts :-)). Note that those modification tend to over-estimate the load, and thus reject setups that might have previously worked, so we might want to adjust the limits to avoid that. [1]https://github.com/bbrezillon/linux/tree/vc4/hvs-bandwidth-eval [2]https://github.com/bbrezillon/vc4-hvs-bandwidth-test --- drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_drv.h | 11 +++++ drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_kms.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_plane.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 174 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_drv.h index bd6ef1f31822..48f6ee5ceda3 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_drv.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_drv.h @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ struct vc4_dev { struct drm_modeset_lock ctm_state_lock; struct drm_private_obj ctm_manager; + struct drm_private_obj load_tracker; }; static inline struct vc4_dev * @@ -369,6 +370,16 @@ struct vc4_plane_state { * to enable background color fill. */ bool needs_bg_fill; + + /* Load of this plane on the HVS block. The load is expressed in HVS + * cycles/sec. + */ + u64 hvs_load; + + /* Memory bandwidth needed for this plane. This is expressed in + * bytes/sec. + */ + u64 membus_load; }; static inline struct vc4_plane_state * diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_kms.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_kms.c index 127468785f74..4c65e6013bd3 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_kms.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_kms.c @@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ static struct vc4_ctm_state *to_vc4_ctm_state(struct drm_private_state *priv) return container_of(priv, struct vc4_ctm_state, base); } +struct vc4_load_tracker_state { + struct drm_private_state base; + u64 hvs_load; + u64 membus_load; +}; + +static struct vc4_load_tracker_state * +to_vc4_load_tracker_state(struct drm_private_state *priv) +{ + return container_of(priv, struct vc4_load_tracker_state, base); +} + static struct vc4_ctm_state *vc4_get_ctm_state(struct drm_atomic_state *state, struct drm_private_obj *manager) { @@ -379,6 +391,81 @@ vc4_ctm_atomic_check(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_atomic_state *state) return 0; } +static int vc4_load_tracker_atomic_check(struct drm_atomic_state *state) +{ + struct drm_plane_state *old_plane_state, *new_plane_state; + struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(state->dev); + struct vc4_load_tracker_state *load_state; + struct drm_private_state *priv_state; + struct drm_plane *plane; + int ret, i; + + priv_state = drm_atomic_get_private_obj_state(state, + &vc4->load_tracker); + if (IS_ERR(priv_state)) + return PTR_ERR(priv_state); + + load_state = to_vc4_load_tracker_state(priv_state); + for_each_oldnew_plane_in_state(state, plane, old_plane_state, + new_plane_state, i) { + struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_plane_state; + + if (old_plane_state->fb && old_plane_state->crtc) { + vc4_plane_state = to_vc4_plane_state(old_plane_state); + load_state->membus_load -= vc4_plane_state->membus_load; + load_state->hvs_load -= vc4_plane_state->hvs_load; + } + + if (new_plane_state->fb && new_plane_state->crtc) { + vc4_plane_state = to_vc4_plane_state(new_plane_state); + load_state->membus_load += vc4_plane_state->membus_load; + load_state->hvs_load += vc4_plane_state->hvs_load; + } + } + + /* The abolsute limit is 2Gbyte/sec, but let's take a margin to let + * the system work when other blocks are accessing the memory. + */ + if (load_state->membus_load > SZ_1G + SZ_512M) + return -ENOSPC; + + /* HVS clock is supposed to run @ 250Mhz, let's take a margin and + * consider the maximum number of cycles is 240M. + */ + if (load_state->hvs_load > 240000000ULL) + return -ENOSPC; + + return 0; +} + +static struct drm_private_state * +vc4_load_tracker_duplicate_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj) +{ + struct vc4_load_tracker_state *state; + + state = kmemdup(obj->state, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!state) + return NULL; + + __drm_atomic_helper_private_obj_duplicate_state(obj, &state->base); + + return &state->base; +} + +static void vc4_load_tracker_destroy_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj, + struct drm_private_state *state) +{ + struct vc4_load_tracker_state *load_state; + + load_state = to_vc4_load_tracker_state(state); + kfree(load_state); +} + +static const struct drm_private_state_funcs vc4_load_tracker_state_funcs = { + .atomic_duplicate_state = vc4_load_tracker_duplicate_state, + .atomic_destroy_state = vc4_load_tracker_destroy_state, +}; + static int vc4_atomic_check(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_atomic_state *state) { @@ -388,7 +475,11 @@ vc4_atomic_check(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_atomic_state *state) if (ret < 0) return ret; - return drm_atomic_helper_check(dev, state); + ret = drm_atomic_helper_check(dev, state); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return vc4_load_tracker_atomic_check(state); } static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs vc4_mode_funcs = { @@ -401,6 +492,7 @@ int vc4_kms_load(struct drm_device *dev) { struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev); struct vc4_ctm_state *ctm_state; + struct vc4_load_tracker_state *load_state; int ret; sema_init(&vc4->async_modeset, 1); @@ -426,9 +518,19 @@ int vc4_kms_load(struct drm_device *dev) ctm_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctm_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctm_state) return -ENOMEM; + drm_atomic_private_obj_init(&vc4->ctm_manager, &ctm_state->base, &vc4_ctm_state_funcs); + load_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*load_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!load_state) { + drm_atomic_private_obj_fini(&vc4->ctm_manager); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + drm_atomic_private_obj_init(&vc4->load_tracker, &load_state->base, + &vc4_load_tracker_state_funcs); + drm_mode_config_reset(dev); drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_plane.c index 60d5ad19cedd..f47d38383a2f 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_plane.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_plane.c @@ -455,6 +455,64 @@ static void vc4_write_scaling_parameters(struct drm_plane_state *state, } } +static void vc4_plane_calc_load(struct drm_plane_state *state) +{ + unsigned int hvs_load_shift, vrefresh, i; + struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb; + struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state; + struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; + unsigned int vscale_factor; + + vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(state); + crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state->state, + state->crtc); + vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(&crtc_state->adjusted_mode); + + /* The HVS is able to process 2 pixels/cycle when scaling the source, + * 4 pixels/cycle otherwise. + * Alpha blending step seems to be pipelined and it's always operating + * at 4 pixels/cycle, so the limiting aspect here seems to be the + * scaler block. + * HVS load is expressed in clk-cycles/sec (AKA Hz). + */ + if (vc4_state->x_scaling[0] != VC4_SCALING_NONE || + vc4_state->x_scaling[1] != VC4_SCALING_NONE || + vc4_state->y_scaling[0] != VC4_SCALING_NONE || + vc4_state->y_scaling[1] != VC4_SCALING_NONE) + hvs_load_shift = 1; + else + hvs_load_shift = 2; + + vc4_state->membus_load = 0; + vc4_state->hvs_load = 0; + for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) { + unsigned long pixels_load; + + /* Even if the bandwidth/plane required for a single frame is + * + * vc4_state->src_w[i] * vc4_state->src_h[i] * cpp * vrefresh + * + * when downscaling, we have to read more pixels per line in + * the time frame reserved for a single line, so the bandwidth + * demand can be punctually higher. To account for that, we + * calculate the down-scaling factor and multiply the plane + * load by this number. We're likely over-estimating the read + * demand, but that's better than under-estimating it. + */ + vscale_factor = DIV_ROUND_UP(vc4_state->src_h[i], + vc4_state->crtc_h); + pixels_load = vc4_state->src_w[i] * vc4_state->src_h[i] * + vscale_factor; + + vc4_state->membus_load += fb->format->cpp[i] * pixels_load; + vc4_state->hvs_load += pixels_load; + } + + vc4_state->hvs_load *= vrefresh; + vc4_state->hvs_load >>= hvs_load_shift; + vc4_state->membus_load *= vrefresh; +} + /* Writes out a full display list for an active plane to the plane's * private dlist state. */ @@ -722,6 +780,8 @@ static int vc4_plane_mode_set(struct drm_plane *plane, vc4_state->needs_bg_fill = fb->format->has_alpha || !covers_screen || state->alpha != DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE; + vc4_plane_calc_load(state); + return 0; } -- 2.14.1 _______________________________________________ dri-devel mailing list dri-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
