Re: [PATCH v2] dma-buf/fence: Take refcount on the module that owns the fence

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On 6/25/2018 1:20 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
On Fri, Jun 22, 2018 at 11:08:48AM +0100, Chris Wilson wrote:
Quoting Gustavo Padovan (2018-06-22 11:04:16)
Hi Akhil,

On Fri, 2018-06-22 at 15:10 +0530, Akhil P Oommen wrote:
Each fence object holds function pointers of the module that
initialized
it. Allowing the module to unload before this fence's release is
catastrophic. So, keep a refcount on the module until the fence is
released.

Signed-off-by: Akhil P Oommen <akhilpo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v2:
- added description for the new function parameter.

 drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
 include/linux/dma-fence.h   | 10 ++++++++--
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-
fence.c
index 4edb9fd..2aaa44e 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  * more details.
  */
 
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
@@ -168,6 +169,7 @@ void dma_fence_release(struct kref *kref)
 {
      struct dma_fence *fence =
              container_of(kref, struct dma_fence, refcount);
+     struct module *module = fence->owner;
 
      trace_dma_fence_destroy(fence);
 
@@ -178,6 +180,8 @@ void dma_fence_release(struct kref *kref)
              fence->ops->release(fence);
      else
              dma_fence_free(fence);
+
+     module_put(module);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_release);
 
@@ -541,6 +545,7 @@ struct default_wait_cb {
 
 /**
  * dma_fence_init - Initialize a custom fence.
+ * @module:  [in]    the module that calls this API
  * @fence:   [in]    the fence to initialize
  * @ops:     [in]    the dma_fence_ops for operations on this
fence
  * @lock:    [in]    the irqsafe spinlock to use for locking
this fence
@@ -556,8 +561,9 @@ struct default_wait_cb {
  * to check which fence is later by simply using dma_fence_later.
  */
 void
-dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct dma_fence_ops
*ops,
-            spinlock_t *lock, u64 context, unsigned seqno)
+_dma_fence_init(struct module *module, struct dma_fence *fence,
+             const struct dma_fence_ops *ops, spinlock_t *lock,
+             u64 context, unsigned seqno)
 {
      BUG_ON(!lock);
      BUG_ON(!ops || !ops->wait || !ops->enable_signaling ||
@@ -571,7 +577,11 @@ struct default_wait_cb {
      fence->seqno = seqno;
      fence->flags = 0UL;
      fence->error = 0;
+     fence->owner = module;
+
+     if (!try_module_get(module))
+             fence->owner = NULL;
 
      trace_dma_fence_init(fence);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_dma_fence_init);
Do we still need to export the symbol, it won't be called from outside
anymore? Other than that looks good to me:
There's a big drawback in that a module reference is often insufficient,
and that a reference on the driver (or whatever is required for the
lifetime of the fence) will already hold the module reference.

Considering that we want a few 100k fences in flight per second, is
there no other way to only export a fence with a module reference?
We'd need to make the timeline a full-blown object (Maarten owes me one
for that design screw-up), and then we could stuff all these things in
there.

And I think that's the right fix, since try_module_get for every
dma_fence_init just ain't cool really :-)
-Daniel
Thanks for the feedback, Daniel.
I see your point, but I am not sure how much impact an extra refcounting would create considering the whole effort of setting up a new fence. Also, this refcounting is not required for built-in modules.

As of now, unloading a kernel module that uses fence_init() is an easy way to bring down the system. This patch simply fixes that. What you have suggested sounds like a non-trivial effort which someone who is more
familiar with this code base can do a better job than me. Perhaps we can take this patch now to fix the issue at hand and later somebody else can share a more optimal solution. :)

@Gustavo & @Sumit, I would like the maintainers to take a decision here.

-Akhil.
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