Re: [Mesa-dev] Upstream support for FreeSync / Adaptive Sync

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On 18.10.2017 10:10, Daniel Vetter wrote:
On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 09:01:52PM +0200, Nicolai Hähnle wrote:
On 17.10.2017 19:16, Daniel Vetter wrote:
On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 5:40 PM, Michel Dänzer <michel@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 17/10/17 05:04 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 03:46:24PM +0200, Michel Dänzer wrote:
On 17/10/17 02:22 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 12:28:17PM +0200, Michel Dänzer wrote:
On 17/10/17 11:34 AM, Nicolai Hähnle wrote:

Common sense suggests that there need to be two side to FreeSync / VESA
Adaptive Sync support:

1. Query the display capabilities. This means querying minimum / maximum
refresh duration, plus possibly a query for when the earliest/latest
timing of the *next* refresh.

2. Signal desired present time. This means passing a target timer value
instead of a target vblank count, e.g. something like this for the KMS
interface:

    int drmModePageFlipTarget64(int fd, uint32_t crtc_id, uint32_t fb_id,
                                uint32_t flags, void *user_data,
                                uint64_t target);

    + a flag to indicate whether target is the vblank count or the
CLOCK_MONOTONIC (?) time in ns.

drmModePageFlip(Target) is part of the pre-atomic KMS API, but adapative
sync should probably only be supported via the atomic API, presumably
via output properties.

+1

At least now that DC is on track to land properly, and you want to do this
for DC-only anyway there's no reason to pimp the legacy interfaces
further. And atomic is soooooo much easier to extend.

The big question imo is where we need to put the flag on the kms side,
since freesync is not just about presenting earlier, but also about
presenting later. But for backwards compat we can't stretch the refresh
rate by default for everyone, or clients that rely on high precision
timestamps and regular refresh will get a bad surprise.

The idea described above is that adaptive sync would be used for flips
with a target timestamp. Apps which don't want to use adaptive sync
wouldn't set a target timestamp.


I think a boolean enable_freesync property is probably what we want, which
enables freesync for as long as it's set.

The question then becomes under what circumstances the property is (not)
set. Not sure offhand this will actually solve any problem, or just push
it somewhere else.

I thought that's what the driconf switch is for, with a policy of "please
schedule asap" instead of a specific timestamp.

The driconf switch is just for the user's intention to use adaptive sync
when possible. A property as you suggest cannot be set by the client
directly, because it can't know when adaptive sync can actually be used
(only when its window is fullscreen and using page flipping). So the
property would have to be set by the X server/driver / Wayland
compositor / ... instead. The question is whether such a property is
actually needed, or whether the kernel could just enable adaptive sync
when there's a flip with a target timestamp, and disable it when there's
a flip without a target timestamp, or something like that.

If your adaptive sync also supports extending the vblank beyond the
nominal limit, then you can't do that with a per-flip flag. Because
absent of a userspace requesting adaptive sync you must flip at the
nominal vrefresh rate. So if your userspace is a tad bit late with the
frame and would like to extend the frame to avoid missing a frame
entirely it'll be too late by the time the vblank actually gets
submitted. That's a bit a variation of what Ville brought up about
what we're going to do when the timestamp was missed by the time all
the depending fences signalled.

These are very good points. It does sound like we'd need both an
"AdaptiveSync" boolean property and an (optional) "DesiredPresentTime"
property.

The DesiredPresentTime property applies only to a single commit and could
perhaps be left out in a first version. The AdaptiveSync property is
persistent. When enabled, it means:

- handle page flip requests as soon as possible
- while no page flip is requested, delay vblank as long as possible

How does that sound?

Yeah, that's what I had in mind. No idea it'll work out on real hw/full
stack.

Here's another question that occurred to me while thinking about how all this could be prototyped.

What happens when a FreeSync aware application / compositor enables the FreeSync property and then shuts down (crashes) without disabling it again?

It seems to me that a non-FreeSync aware compositor would then be operating in FreeSync mode without expecting it.

Can we fix that somehow? Do we care?

Cheers,
Nicolai
--
Lerne, wie die Welt wirklich ist,
Aber vergiss niemals, wie sie sein sollte.
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