Re: [PATCH/RFC] fbdev: Add FOURCC-based format configuration API

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On 07/31/2011 08:32 PM, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 12:51, Laurent Pinchart
<laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>  wrote:
As for struct fb_var_screeninfo fields to support switching to a FOURCC
mode, I also prefer an explicit dedicated flag to specify switching to it.
Even though using FOURCC doesn't fit under the notion of a videomode, using
one of .vmode bits is too tempting, so, I would actually take the plunge and
use FB_VMODE_FOURCC.

Another option would be to consider any grayscale>  1 value as a FOURCC. I've
briefly checked the in-tree drivers: they only assign grayscale with 0 or 1,
and check whether grayscale is 0 or different than 0. If a userspace
application only sets grayscale>  1 when talking to a driver that supports the
FOURCC-based API, we could get rid of the flag.

What can't be easily found out is whether existing applications set grayscale
to a>  1 value. They would break when used with FOURCC-aware drivers if we
consider any grayscale>  1 value as a FOURCC. Is that a risk we can take ?

I think we can. I'd expect applications to use either 1 or -1 (i.e.
all ones), both are
invalid FOURCC values.

Still, I prefer the nonstd way.
And limiting traditional nonstd values to the lowest 24 bits (there
are no in-tree
drivers using the highest 8 bits, right?).

Okay, it would be okay for me to
- write raw FOURCC values in nonstd, enable FOURCC mode if upper byte != 0
- not having an explicit flag to enable FOURCC
- in FOURCC mode drivers must set visual to FB_VISUAL_FOURCC
- making support of FOURCC visible to userspace by capabilites |= FB_CAP_FOURCC

The capabilities is not strictly necessary but I think it's very useful as
- it allows applications to make sure the extension is supported (for example to adjust the UI) - it allows applications to distinguish whether a particular format is not supported or FOURCC at all
- it allows signaling further extensions of the API
- it does not hurt, one line per driver and still some bytes in fixinfo free


So using it would look like this:
- the driver must have capabilities |= FB_CAP_FOURCC
- the application may check capabilities to know whether FOURCC is supported
- the application may write a raw FOURCC value in nonstd to request changing to FOURCC mode with this format - when the driver switches to a FOURCC mode it must have visual = FB_VISUAL_FOURCC and the current FOURCC format in nonstd
- the application should check visual and nonstd to make sure it gets what it wanted


So if there are no strong objections against this I think we should implement it.
I do not really care whether we use a union or not but I think if we decide to have one it should cover all fields that are undefined/unused in FOURCC mode.


Hope we can find anything that everyone considers acceptable,

Florian Tobias Schandinat
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