Re: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/fbcon: fix deadlock with FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP

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On Wed, Jul 13, 2016 at 11:54:49AM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 12, 2016 at 06:49:34PM +0200, Peter Wu wrote:
> > The FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP ioctl takes a console_lock(). When this is called
> > while nouveau was runtime suspended, a deadlock would occur due to
> > nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend also trying to obtain console_lock().
> > 
> > Fix this by delaying the drm_fb_helper_set_suspend call. Based on the
> > i915 code (which was done for performance reasons though).
> > 
> > Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > Tested on top of v4.7-rc5, the deadlock is gone.
> 
> If we bother with this, it should imo be moved into the drm_fb_helper.c
> function drm_fb_helper_set_suspend(). But this also smells like some kind
> of bad duct-tape. I think Lukas is working on some other rpm vs. fbdev
> deadlocks, maybe we could fix them all with one proper fix? I've made some
> comments on Lukas' last patch series.

This patch is only needed for drivers that use console_lock (for
drm_fb_helper_set_suspend) in their runtime resume functions.
Lukas posted fixes for runtime PM reference leaks, those are different
from this deadlock (see
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2016-July/113005.html
for a backtrace for this issue).

The deadlock could also be avoided if the device backing the fbcon is
somehow runtime-resumed outside the lock, but that feels like a larger
hack that does not seem easy.

The i915 patch was done to reduce resume time (due to console_lock
contention), that feature seems useful to all other drivers too even if
the deadlock is fixed in a different way.

My current plan is to move stuff out of the lock and allow (just)
resuming the console to be delayed.  Some drivers (nouveau,
radeon/amdgpu, i915) do unnecessary stuff under the console lock:

 - nouveau: I *think* that cleraing/setting FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED
   (nouveau_fbcon_accel_restore) is safe outside the lock as the fb is
   already suspended before clearing/after setting the flag.
 - radeon: since the console is suspended, I don't think that that all
   of the code is radeon_resume_kms is really needed.
 - amdgpu: same as radeon. Btw, console_lock is leaked on an error path.
 - i915: I think that clearing the fb memory can be done outside the
   lock too as the console is suspended.

Please correct me if my assumptions are flawed.

> Besides this, when fixing a deadlock pls provide more details about the
> precise callchain and the locks involved in the deadlock. If you
> discovered this using lockdep, then just add the entire lockdep splat to
> the commit message. Otherwise there's lots of guesswork involved here.
> -Daniel

There was no lockdep splat, it was triggered via the ioctl in the commit
message. I'll include the verbose trace from the previous mail in the
next proposed patch to reduce hunting though.

Peter

> > ---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c   |  4 +--
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h   |  1 +
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.h |  2 +-
> >  4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c
> > index 11f8dd9..f9a2c10 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c
> > @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ nouveau_do_suspend(struct drm_device *dev, bool runtime)
> >  
> >  	if (dev->mode_config.num_crtc) {
> >  		NV_INFO(drm, "suspending console...\n");
> > -		nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(dev, 1);
> > +		nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(dev, FBINFO_STATE_SUSPENDED, true);
> >  		NV_INFO(drm, "suspending display...\n");
> >  		ret = nouveau_display_suspend(dev, runtime);
> >  		if (ret)
> > @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ nouveau_do_resume(struct drm_device *dev, bool runtime)
> >  		NV_INFO(drm, "resuming display...\n");
> >  		nouveau_display_resume(dev, runtime);
> >  		NV_INFO(drm, "resuming console...\n");
> > -		nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(dev, 0);
> > +		nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(dev, FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING, false);
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	return 0;
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h
> > index 822a021..a743d19 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h
> > @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ struct nouveau_drm {
> >  	struct nouveau_channel *channel;
> >  	struct nvkm_gpuobj *notify;
> >  	struct nouveau_fbdev *fbcon;
> > +	struct work_struct fbdev_suspend_work;
> >  	struct nvif_object nvsw;
> >  	struct nvif_object ntfy;
> >  	struct nvif_notify flip;
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.c
> > index d1f248f..089156a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.c
> > @@ -492,19 +492,53 @@ static const struct drm_fb_helper_funcs nouveau_fbcon_helper_funcs = {
> >  	.fb_probe = nouveau_fbcon_create,
> >  };
> >  
> > +static void nouveau_fbcon_suspend_worker(struct work_struct *work)
> > +{
> > +	nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(container_of(work,
> > +					       struct nouveau_drm,
> > +					       fbdev_suspend_work)->dev,
> > +				  FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING,
> > +				  true);
> > +}
> > +
> >  void
> > -nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(struct drm_device *dev, int state)
> > +nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(struct drm_device *dev, int state, bool synchronous)
> >  {
> >  	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_drm(dev);
> > -	if (drm->fbcon) {
> > -		console_lock();
> > -		if (state == FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
> > -			nouveau_fbcon_accel_restore(dev);
> > -		drm_fb_helper_set_suspend(&drm->fbcon->helper, state);
> > +	if (!drm->fbcon)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	if (synchronous) {
> > +		/* Flush any pending work to turn the console on, and then
> > +		 * wait to turn it off. It must be synchronous as we are
> > +		 * about to suspend or unload the driver.
> > +		 *
> > +		 * Note that from within the work-handler, we cannot flush
> > +		 * ourselves, so only flush outstanding work upon suspend!
> > +		 */
> >  		if (state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
> > -			nouveau_fbcon_accel_save_disable(dev);
> > -		console_unlock();
> > +			flush_work(&drm->fbdev_suspend_work);
> > +		console_lock();
> > +	} else {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * The console lock can be pretty contented on resume due
> > +		 * to all the printk activity.  Try to keep it out of the hot
> > +		 * path of resume if possible.  This also prevents a deadlock
> > +		 * with FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP.
> > +		 */
> > +		WARN_ON(state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING);
> > +		if (!console_trylock()) {
> > +			schedule_work(&drm->fbdev_suspend_work);
> > +			return;
> > +		}
> >  	}
> > +
> > +	if (state == FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
> > +		nouveau_fbcon_accel_restore(dev);
> > +	drm_fb_helper_set_suspend(&drm->fbcon->helper, state);
> > +	if (state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
> > +		nouveau_fbcon_accel_save_disable(dev);
> > +	console_unlock();
> >  }
> >  
> >  int
> > @@ -526,6 +560,8 @@ nouveau_fbcon_init(struct drm_device *dev)
> >  	fbcon->dev = dev;
> >  	drm->fbcon = fbcon;
> >  
> > +	INIT_WORK(&drm->fbdev_suspend_work, nouveau_fbcon_suspend_worker);
> > +
> >  	drm_fb_helper_prepare(dev, &fbcon->helper, &nouveau_fbcon_helper_funcs);
> >  
> >  	ret = drm_fb_helper_init(dev, &fbcon->helper,
> > @@ -571,6 +607,8 @@ nouveau_fbcon_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
> >  	if (!drm->fbcon)
> >  		return;
> >  
> > +	flush_work(&drm->fbdev_suspend_work);
> > +
> >  	nouveau_fbcon_accel_fini(dev);
> >  	nouveau_fbcon_destroy(dev, drm->fbcon);
> >  	kfree(drm->fbcon);
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.h
> > index ca77ad0..34b2504 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.h
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.h
> > @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void nouveau_fbcon_gpu_lockup(struct fb_info *info);
> >  
> >  int nouveau_fbcon_init(struct drm_device *dev);
> >  void nouveau_fbcon_fini(struct drm_device *dev);
> > -void nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(struct drm_device *dev, int state);
> > +void nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(struct drm_device *dev, int state, bool synchronous);
> >  void nouveau_fbcon_accel_save_disable(struct drm_device *dev);
> >  void nouveau_fbcon_accel_restore(struct drm_device *dev);
> >  
> > -- 
> > 2.8.3
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Daniel Vetter
> Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
> http://blog.ffwll.ch

-- 
Kind regards,
Peter Wu
https://lekensteyn.nl
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