On Wed, 2023-04-12 at 22:33 +0530, Vinod Koul wrote: > > +#include <linux/circ_buf.h> > > +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> > > +#include <linux/module.h> > > +#include <linux/pci.h> > > +#include <linux/delay.h> > > + > > +#include "dmaengine.h" > > + > > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Switchtec PCIe Switch DMA Engine"); > > +MODULE_VERSION("0.1"); > > what is the use of this? Not sure if I get it correctly. As a loadable module, it shows 'version: 0.1' for modinfo > > > > +#define HALT_RETRY 100 > > +static int halt_channel(struct switchtec_dma_chan *swdma_chan) > > +{ > > + u32 status; > > + struct chan_hw_regs __iomem *chan_hw = swdma_chan- > > >mmio_chan_hw; > > + int retry = HALT_RETRY; > > + struct pci_dev *pdev; > > + int ret; > > + > > + rcu_read_lock(); > > + pdev = rcu_dereference(swdma_chan->swdma_dev->pdev); > > that sounds fishy, why does a driver need to use rcu functions RCU is used to synchronize driver unbind and low level PCI operations. The unbind issue was first spotted and fixed by Logan: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20191216190120.21374-1-logang@xxxxxxxxxxxx/ > Thanks, Kelvin