> From: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Saturday, April 8, 2023 2:06 AM > @@ -28,8 +26,8 @@ static int iommu_sva_alloc_pasid(struct mm_struct > *mm, ioasid_t min, ioasid_t ma > goto out; > } > > - ret = ida_alloc_range(&iommu_global_pasid_ida, min, max, > GFP_KERNEL); > - if (ret < min) > + ret = iommu_alloc_global_pasid(min, max); I wonder whether this can take a device pointer so dev->iommu->max_pasids is enforced inside the alloc function. and do we even need the min/max parameters? With special pasids reserved then what driver needs is just to get a free pasid from the global space within dev->iommu->max_pasids constraint... iommu_sva_alloc_pasid() can be reworked to avoid min/max by taking a device pointer too.