On 10/12/22 13:14, Fenghua Yu wrote: > Userspace can directly access physical address through user type > Work Queue (WQ) in two scenarios: no IOMMU or IOMMU Passthrough > without Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA). In these two cases, user type WQ > allows userspace to issue DMA physical address access without virtual > to physical translation. > > This is inconsistent with the security goals of a good kernel API. > > Plus there is no usage for user type WQ without SVA. > > So enable user type WQ only when SVA is enabled (i.e. user PASID is > enabled). I'm not sure the changelog here is great. The whole "user Work Queue" thing is an entire *DRIVER*. So, this really has zero to do with the type of workqueue and everything to do with the kind of drivers we allow to be loaded and drive the hardware. Basically, the *hardware* allows pretty arbitrary direct access to physical memory. The 'idxd_user_drv' driver code (including idxd_user_drv_probe()) gives low-level, direct access to the hardware, which is bad news. Plus, even if userspace got access to the device via this driver, they have to feel physical addresses to it, which is generally not easy from userspace. That's as close as I can get to rephrasing the above TLA soup in plain old English. I also detest the "There is no usage case for the WQ without SVA." language. Those words lack meaning. There has to be a *REASON* there is no use case. Please think about what those words *mean*, then delete them and write what they mean.