Hello Dave Jiang, The patch 5b0c68c473a1: "dmaengine: idxd: support reporting of halt interrupt" from Apr 20, 2021, leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: drivers/dma/idxd/device.c:431 idxd_wq_quiesce() warn: sleeping in atomic context drivers/dma/idxd/device.c 428 void idxd_wq_quiesce(struct idxd_wq *wq) 429 { 430 percpu_ref_kill(&wq->wq_active); --> 431 wait_for_completion(&wq->wq_dead); 432 percpu_ref_exit(&wq->wq_active); 433 } The call tree is: process_misc_interrupts() <- disables preempt -> idxd_wqs_quiesce() -> idxd_wq_quiesce() drivers/dma/idxd/irq.c 124 gensts.bits = ioread32(idxd->reg_base + IDXD_GENSTATS_OFFSET); 125 if (gensts.state == IDXD_DEVICE_STATE_HALT) { 126 idxd->state = IDXD_DEV_HALTED; 127 if (gensts.reset_type == IDXD_DEVICE_RESET_SOFTWARE) { 128 /* 129 * If we need a software reset, we will throw the work 130 * on a system workqueue in order to allow interrupts 131 * for the device command completions. 132 */ 133 INIT_WORK(&idxd->work, idxd_device_reinit); 134 queue_work(idxd->wq, &idxd->work); 135 } else { 136 spin_lock_bh(&idxd->dev_lock); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Maybe take this spinlock later? 137 idxd_wqs_quiesce(idxd); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Sleeps. 138 idxd_wqs_unmap_portal(idxd); 139 idxd_device_clear_state(idxd); 140 dev_err(&idxd->pdev->dev, 141 "idxd halted, need %s.\n", 142 gensts.reset_type == IDXD_DEVICE_RESET_FLR ? 143 "FLR" : "system reset"); 144 spin_unlock_bh(&idxd->dev_lock); 145 return -ENXIO; 146 } 147 } 148 149 return 0; regards, dan carpenter