The DMAC supports hardware-based auto-configuration from descriptor
lists. This reduces the number of interrupts required for processing a
DMA transfer. Support that mode in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes since v3:
- Typo fixes
- Use GFP_NOWAIT to allocate hardware descriptors
- Clear descriptor stage end interrupt when halting the channel
- Program the descriptor interrupt pointer
- Stop the channel in the IRQ handler only at the end of the transfer
---
drivers/dma/sh/rcar-dmac.c | 304 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 253 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/dma/sh/rcar-dmac.c b/drivers/dma/sh/rcar-dmac.c
index c83c7c68348e..531b4ecdcd18 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/sh/rcar-dmac.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/sh/rcar-dmac.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
@@ -41,6 +42,19 @@ struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk {
};
/*
+ * struct rcar_dmac_hw_desc - Hardware descriptor for a transfer chunk
+ * @sar: value of the SAR register (source address)
+ * @dar: value of the DAR register (destination address)
+ * @tcr: value of the TCR register (transfer count)
+ */
+struct rcar_dmac_hw_desc {
+ u32 sar;
+ u32 dar;
+ u32 tcr;
+ u32 reserved;
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+/*
* struct rcar_dmac_desc - R-Car Gen2 DMA Transfer Descriptor
* @async_tx: base DMA asynchronous transaction descriptor
* @direction: direction of the DMA transfer
@@ -49,6 +63,10 @@ struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk {
* @node: entry in the channel's descriptors lists
* @chunks: list of transfer chunks for this transfer
* @running: the transfer chunk being currently processed
+ * @nchunks: number of transfer chunks for this transfer
+ * @hwdescs.mem: hardware descriptors memory for the transfer
+ * @hwdescs.dma: device address of the hardware descriptors memory
+ * @hwdescs.size: size of the hardware descriptors in bytes
* @size: transfer size in bytes
* @cyclic: when set indicates that the DMA transfer is cyclic
*/
@@ -61,6 +79,13 @@ struct rcar_dmac_desc {
struct list_head node;
struct list_head chunks;
struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk *running;
+ unsigned int nchunks;
+
+ struct {
+ struct rcar_dmac_hw_desc *mem;
+ dma_addr_t dma;
+ size_t size;
+ } hwdescs;
unsigned int size;
bool cyclic;
@@ -217,7 +242,8 @@ struct rcar_dmac {
#define RCAR_DMATSRB 0x0038
#define RCAR_DMACHCRB 0x001c
#define RCAR_DMACHCRB_DCNT(n) ((n) << 24)
-#define RCAR_DMACHCRB_DPTR(n) ((n) << 16)
+#define RCAR_DMACHCRB_DPTR_MASK (0xff << 16)
+#define RCAR_DMACHCRB_DPTR_SHIFT 16
#define RCAR_DMACHCRB_DRST (1 << 15)
#define RCAR_DMACHCRB_DTS (1 << 8)
#define RCAR_DMACHCRB_SLM_NORMAL (0 << 4)
@@ -289,30 +315,81 @@ static bool rcar_dmac_chan_is_busy(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan)
static void rcar_dmac_chan_start_xfer(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan)
{
struct rcar_dmac_desc *desc = chan->desc.running;
- struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk *chunk = desc->running;
-
- dev_dbg(chan->chan.device->dev,
- "chan%u: queue chunk %p: %u@%pad -> %pad\n",
- chan->index, chunk, chunk->size, &chunk->src_addr,
- &chunk->dst_addr);
+ u32 chcr = desc->chcr;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcar_dmac_chan_is_busy(chan));
+ if (chan->mid_rid >= 0)
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMARS, chan->mid_rid);
+
+ if (desc->hwdescs.mem) {
+ dev_dbg(chan->chan.device->dev,
+ "chan%u: queue desc %p: %u@%pad\n",
+ chan->index, desc, desc->nchunks, &desc->hwdescs.dma);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
- rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMAFIXSAR, chunk->src_addr >> 32);
- rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMAFIXDAR, chunk->dst_addr >> 32);
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMAFIXDPBASE,
+ desc->hwdescs.dma >> 32);
#endif
- rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMASAR, chunk->src_addr & 0xffffffff);
- rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMADAR, chunk->dst_addr & 0xffffffff);
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMADPBASE,
+ (desc->hwdescs.dma & 0xfffffff0) |
+ RCAR_DMADPBASE_SEL);
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMACHCRB,
+ RCAR_DMACHCRB_DCNT(desc->nchunks - 1) |
+ RCAR_DMACHCRB_DRST);
- if (chan->mid_rid >= 0)
- rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMARS, chan->mid_rid);
+ /*
+ * Program the descriptor stage interrupt to occur after the end
+ * of the first stage.
+ */
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMADPCR, RCAR_DMADPCR_DIPT(1));
+
+ chcr |= RCAR_DMACHCR_RPT_SAR | RCAR_DMACHCR_RPT_DAR
+ | RCAR_DMACHCR_RPT_TCR | RCAR_DMACHCR_DPB;
+
+ /*
+ * If the descriptor isn't cyclic enable normal descriptor mode
+ * and the transfer completion interrupt.
+ */
+ if (!desc->cyclic)
+ chcr |= RCAR_DMACHCR_DPM_ENABLED | RCAR_DMACHCR_IE;
+ /*
+ * If the descriptor is cyclic and has a callback enable the
+ * descriptor stage interrupt in infinite repeat mode.
+ */
+ else if (desc->async_tx.callback)
+ chcr |= RCAR_DMACHCR_DPM_INFINITE | RCAR_DMACHCR_DSIE;
+ /*
+ * Otherwise just select infinite repeat mode without any
+ * interrupt.
+ */
+ else
+ chcr |= RCAR_DMACHCR_DPM_INFINITE;
+ } else {
+ struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk *chunk = desc->running;
- rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMATCR,
- chunk->size >> desc->xfer_shift);
+ dev_dbg(chan->chan.device->dev,
+ "chan%u: queue chunk %p: %u@%pad -> %pad\n",
+ chan->index, chunk, chunk->size, &chunk->src_addr,
+ &chunk->dst_addr);
- rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMACHCR, desc->chcr | RCAR_DMACHCR_DE |
- RCAR_DMACHCR_IE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMAFIXSAR,
+ chunk->src_addr >> 32);
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMAFIXDAR,
+ chunk->dst_addr >> 32);
+#endif
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMASAR,
+ chunk->src_addr & 0xffffffff);
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMADAR,
+ chunk->dst_addr & 0xffffffff);
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMATCR,
+ chunk->size >> desc->xfer_shift);
+
+ chcr |= RCAR_DMACHCR_DPM_DISABLED | RCAR_DMACHCR_IE;
+ }
+
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMACHCR, chcr | RCAR_DMACHCR_DE);
}
static int rcar_dmac_init(struct rcar_dmac *dmac)
@@ -403,31 +480,58 @@ static int rcar_dmac_desc_alloc(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan, gfp_t gfp)
* @desc: the descriptor
*
* Put the descriptor and its transfer chunk descriptors back in the channel's
- * free descriptors lists. The descriptor's chunk will be reinitialized to an
- * empty list as a result.
+ * free descriptors lists, and free the hardware descriptors list memory. The
+ * descriptor's chunks list will be reinitialized to an empty list as a result.
*
- * The descriptor must have been removed from the channel's done list before
- * calling this function.
+ * The descriptor must have been removed from the channel's lists before calling
+ * this function.
*
- * Locking: Must be called with the channel lock held.
+ * Locking: Must be called in non-atomic context.
*/
static void rcar_dmac_desc_put(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan,
struct rcar_dmac_desc *desc)
{
+ if (desc->hwdescs.mem) {
+ dma_free_coherent(NULL, desc->hwdescs.size, desc->hwdescs.mem,
+ desc->hwdescs.dma);
+ desc->hwdescs.mem = NULL;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&chan->lock);
list_splice_tail_init(&desc->chunks, &chan->desc.chunks_free);
list_add_tail(&desc->node, &chan->desc.free);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&chan->lock);
}
static void rcar_dmac_desc_recycle_acked(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan)
{
struct rcar_dmac_desc *desc, *_desc;
+ LIST_HEAD(list);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &chan->desc.wait, node) {
+ /*
+ * We have to temporarily move all descriptors from the wait list to a
+ * local list as iterating over the wait list, even with
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe, isn't safe if we release the channel lock
+ * around the rcar_dmac_desc_put() call.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irq(&chan->lock);
+ list_splice_init(&chan->desc.wait, &list);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&chan->lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, node) {
if (async_tx_test_ack(&desc->async_tx)) {
list_del(&desc->node);
rcar_dmac_desc_put(chan, desc);
}
}
+
+ if (list_empty(&list))
+ return;
+
+ /* Put the remaining descriptors back in the wait list. */
+ spin_lock_irq(&chan->lock);
+ list_splice(&list, &chan->desc.wait);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&chan->lock);
}
/*
@@ -444,11 +548,11 @@ static struct rcar_dmac_desc *rcar_dmac_desc_get(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan)
struct rcar_dmac_desc *desc;
int ret;
- spin_lock_irq(&chan->lock);
-
/* Recycle acked descriptors before attempting allocation. */
rcar_dmac_desc_recycle_acked(chan);
+ spin_lock_irq(&chan->lock);
+
do {
if (list_empty(&chan->desc.free)) {
/*
@@ -547,6 +651,28 @@ rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk_get(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan)
return chunk;
}
+static void rcar_dmac_alloc_hwdesc(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan,
+ struct rcar_dmac_desc *desc)
+{
+ struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk *chunk;
+ struct rcar_dmac_hw_desc *hwdesc;
+ size_t size = desc->nchunks * sizeof(*hwdesc);
+
+ hwdesc = dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, size, &desc->hwdescs.dma, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ if (!hwdesc)
+ return;
+
+ desc->hwdescs.mem = hwdesc;
+ desc->hwdescs.size = size;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(chunk, &desc->chunks, node) {
+ hwdesc->sar = chunk->src_addr;
+ hwdesc->dar = chunk->dst_addr;
+ hwdesc->tcr = chunk->size >> desc->xfer_shift;
+ hwdesc++;
+ }
+}
+
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Stop and reset
*/
@@ -555,7 +681,8 @@ static void rcar_dmac_chan_halt(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan)
{
u32 chcr = rcar_dmac_chan_read(chan, RCAR_DMACHCR);
- chcr &= ~(RCAR_DMACHCR_IE | RCAR_DMACHCR_TE | RCAR_DMACHCR_DE);
+ chcr &= ~(RCAR_DMACHCR_DSE | RCAR_DMACHCR_DSIE | RCAR_DMACHCR_IE |
+ RCAR_DMACHCR_TE | RCAR_DMACHCR_DE);
rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMACHCR, chcr);
}
@@ -682,8 +809,10 @@ rcar_dmac_chan_prep_sg(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk *chunk;
struct rcar_dmac_desc *desc;
struct scatterlist *sg;
+ unsigned int nchunks = 0;
unsigned int max_chunk_size;
unsigned int full_size = 0;
+ bool highmem = false;
unsigned int i;
desc = rcar_dmac_desc_get(chan);
@@ -722,6 +851,14 @@ rcar_dmac_chan_prep_sg(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
size = ALIGN(dev_addr, 1ULL << 32) - dev_addr;
if (mem_addr >> 32 != (mem_addr + size - 1) >> 32)
size = ALIGN(mem_addr, 1ULL << 32) - mem_addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if either of the source or destination address
+ * can't be expressed in 32 bits. If so we can't use
+ * hardware descriptor lists.
+ */
+ if (dev_addr >> 32 || mem_addr >> 32)
+ highmem = true;
#endif
chunk = rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk_get(chan);
@@ -752,11 +889,26 @@ rcar_dmac_chan_prep_sg(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
len -= size;
list_add_tail(&chunk->node, &desc->chunks);
+ nchunks++;
}
}
+ desc->nchunks = nchunks;
desc->size = full_size;
+ /*
+ * Use hardware descriptor lists if possible when more than one chunk
+ * needs to be transferred (otherwise they don't make much sense).
+ *
+ * The highmem check currently covers the whole transfer. As an
+ * optimization we could use descriptor lists for consecutive lowmem
+ * chunks and direct manual mode for highmem chunks. Whether the
+ * performance improvement would be significant enough compared to the
+ * additional complexity remains to be investigated.
+ */
+ if (!highmem && nchunks > 1)
+ rcar_dmac_alloc_hwdesc(chan, desc);
+
return &desc->async_tx;
}
@@ -954,8 +1106,10 @@ static unsigned int rcar_dmac_chan_get_residue(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan,
dma_cookie_t cookie)
{
struct rcar_dmac_desc *desc = chan->desc.running;
+ struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk *running = NULL;
struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk *chunk;
unsigned int residue = 0;
+ unsigned int dptr = 0;
if (!desc)
return 0;
@@ -968,9 +1122,23 @@ static unsigned int rcar_dmac_chan_get_residue(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan,
if (cookie != desc->async_tx.cookie)
return desc->size;
+ /*
+ * In descriptor mode the descriptor running pointer is not maintained
+ * by the interrupt handler, find the running descriptor from the
+ * descriptor pointer field in the CHCRB register. In non-descriptor
+ * mode just use the running descriptor pointer.
+ */
+ if (desc->hwdescs.mem) {
+ dptr = (rcar_dmac_chan_read(chan, RCAR_DMACHCRB) &
+ RCAR_DMACHCRB_DPTR_MASK) >> RCAR_DMACHCRB_DPTR_SHIFT;
+ WARN_ON(dptr >= desc->nchunks);
+ } else {
+ running = desc->running;
+ }
+
/* Compute the size of all chunks still to be transferred. */
list_for_each_entry_reverse(chunk, &desc->chunks, node) {
- if (chunk == desc->running)
+ if (chunk == running || ++dptr == desc->nchunks)
break;
residue += chunk->size;
@@ -1063,42 +1231,71 @@ static int rcar_dmac_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan,
* IRQ handling
*/
+static irqreturn_t rcar_dmac_isr_desc_stage_end(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan)
+{
+ struct rcar_dmac_desc *desc = chan->desc.running;
+ unsigned int stage;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!desc || !desc->cyclic)) {
+ /*
+ * This should never happen, there should always be a running
+ * cyclic descriptor when a descriptor stage end interrupt is
+ * triggered. Warn and return.
+ */
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+ }
+
+ /* Program the interrupt pointer to the next stage. */
+ stage = (rcar_dmac_chan_read(chan, RCAR_DMACHCRB) &
+ RCAR_DMACHCRB_DPTR_MASK) >> RCAR_DMACHCRB_DPTR_SHIFT;
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMADPCR, RCAR_DMADPCR_DIPT(stage));
+
+ return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+}
+
static irqreturn_t rcar_dmac_isr_transfer_end(struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan)
{
struct rcar_dmac_desc *desc = chan->desc.running;
- struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk *chunk;
irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!desc)) {
/*
- * This should never happen, there should always be
- * a running descriptor when a transfer ends. Warn and
- * return.
+ * This should never happen, there should always be a running
+ * descriptor when a transfer end interrupt is triggered. Warn
+ * and return.
*/
return IRQ_NONE;
}
/*
- * If we haven't completed the last transfer chunk simply move to the
- * next one. Only wake the IRQ thread if the transfer is cyclic.
+ * The transfer end interrupt isn't generated for each chunk when using
+ * descriptor mode. Only update the running chunk pointer in
+ * non-descriptor mode.
*/
- chunk = desc->running;
- if (!list_is_last(&chunk->node, &desc->chunks)) {
- desc->running = list_next_entry(chunk, node);
- if (!desc->cyclic)
- ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
- goto done;
- }
+ if (!desc->hwdescs.mem) {
+ /*
+ * If we haven't completed the last transfer chunk simply move
+ * to the next one. Only wake the IRQ thread if the transfer is
+ * cyclic.
+ */
+ if (!list_is_last(&desc->running->node, &desc->chunks)) {
+ desc->running = list_next_entry(desc->running, node);
+ if (!desc->cyclic)
+ ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ goto done;
+ }
- /*
- * We've completed the last transfer chunk. If the transfer is cyclic,
- * move back to the first one.
- */
- if (desc->cyclic) {
- desc->running = list_first_entry(&desc->chunks,
+ /*
+ * We've completed the last transfer chunk. If the transfer is
+ * cyclic, move back to the first one.
+ */
+ if (desc->cyclic) {
+ desc->running =
+ list_first_entry(&desc->chunks,
struct rcar_dmac_xfer_chunk,
node);
- goto done;
+ goto done;
+ }
}
/* The descriptor is complete, move it to the done list. */
@@ -1121,6 +1318,7 @@ done:
static irqreturn_t rcar_dmac_isr_channel(int irq, void *dev)
{
+ u32 mask = RCAR_DMACHCR_DSE | RCAR_DMACHCR_TE;
struct rcar_dmac_chan *chan = dev;
irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
u32 chcr;
@@ -1128,8 +1326,12 @@ static irqreturn_t rcar_dmac_isr_channel(int irq, void *dev)
spin_lock(&chan->lock);
chcr = rcar_dmac_chan_read(chan, RCAR_DMACHCR);
- rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMACHCR,
- chcr & ~(RCAR_DMACHCR_TE | RCAR_DMACHCR_DE));
+ if (chcr & RCAR_DMACHCR_TE)
+ mask |= RCAR_DMACHCR_DE;
+ rcar_dmac_chan_write(chan, RCAR_DMACHCR, chcr & ~mask);
+
+ if (chcr & RCAR_DMACHCR_DSE)
+ ret |= rcar_dmac_isr_desc_stage_end(chan);
if (chcr & RCAR_DMACHCR_TE)
ret |= rcar_dmac_isr_transfer_end(chan);
@@ -1186,11 +1388,11 @@ static irqreturn_t rcar_dmac_isr_channel_thread(int irq, void *dev)
list_add_tail(&desc->node, &chan->desc.wait);
}
+ spin_unlock_irq(&chan->lock);
+
/* Recycle all acked descriptors. */
rcar_dmac_desc_recycle_acked(chan);
- spin_unlock_irq(&chan->lock);
-
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
--
2.0.4
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