Re: [RFC PATCH 7/7] dm: allow devices to revalidate existing zones

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On 3/10/25 07:29, Benjamin Marzinski wrote:
> dm_revalidate_zones() only allowed devices that had no zone resources
> set up to call blk_revalidate_disk_zones(). If the device already had
> zone resources, disk->nr_zones would always equal md->nr_zones so
> dm_revalidate_zones() returned without doing any work. Instead, always
> call blk_revalidate_disk_zones() if you are loading a new zoned table.
> 
> However, if the device emulates zone append operations and already has
> zone append emulation resources, the table size cannot change when
> loading a new table. Otherwise, all those resources will be garbage.
> 
> If emulated zone append operations are needed and the zone write pointer
> offsets of the new table do not match those of the old table, writes to
> the device will still fail. This patch allows users to safely grow and
> shrink zone devices. But swapping arbitrary zoned tables will still not
> work.

I do not think that this patch correctly address the shrinking of dm zoned
device: blk_revalidate_disk_zones() will look at a smaller set of zones, which
will leave already hashed zone write plugs outside of that new zone range in the
disk zwplug hash table. disk_revalidate_zone_resources() does not cleanup and
reallocate the hash table if the number of zones shrinks. For a physical drive,
this can only happen if the drive is reformatted with some magic vendor unique
command, which is why this was never implemented as that is not a valid
production use case.

To make things simpler, I think we should allow growing/shrinking zoned device
tables, and much less swapping tables between zoned and not-zoned. I am more
inclined to avoid all these corner cases by simply not supporting table
switching for zoned device. That would be much safer I think.
No-one complained about any issue with table switching until now, which likely
means that no-one is using this. So what about simply returning an error for
table switching for a zoned device ? If someone request this support, we can
revisit this.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/md/dm-zone.c | 23 +++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-zone.c b/drivers/md/dm-zone.c
> index ac86011640c3..7e9ebeee7eac 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/dm-zone.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-zone.c
> @@ -164,16 +164,8 @@ int dm_revalidate_zones(struct dm_table *t, struct request_queue *q)
>  	if (!get_capacity(disk))
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	/* Revalidate only if something changed. */
> -	if (!disk->nr_zones || disk->nr_zones != md->nr_zones) {
> -		DMINFO("%s using %s zone append",
> -		       disk->disk_name,
> -		       queue_emulates_zone_append(q) ? "emulated" : "native");
> -		md->nr_zones = 0;
> -	}
> -
> -	if (md->nr_zones)
> -		return 0;
> +	DMINFO("%s using %s zone append", disk->disk_name,
> +	       queue_emulates_zone_append(q) ? "emulated" : "native");
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Our table is not live yet. So the call to dm_get_live_table()
> @@ -392,6 +384,17 @@ int dm_set_zones_restrictions(struct dm_table *t, struct request_queue *q,
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * If the device needs zone append emulation, and the device already has
> +	 * zone append emulation resources, make sure that the chunk_sectors
> +	 * hasn't changed size. Otherwise those resources will be garbage.
> +	 */
> +	if (!lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors && disk->zone_wplugs_hash &&
> +	    q->limits.chunk_sectors != lim->chunk_sectors) {
> +		DMERR("Cannot change zone size when swapping tables");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Warn once (when the capacity is not yet set) if the mapped device is
>  	 * partially using zone resources of the target devices as that leads to


-- 
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research




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