Re: [PATCH] dm-verity: restart or panic on an I/O error

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On 9/24/24 8:36 PM, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
On Tue, 24 Sep 2024, Akilesh Kailash wrote:

On Tue, Sep 24, 2024 at 10:44 AM Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hi Mikulas,

On Tue, Sep 24, 2024 at 6:18 AM Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Maxim Suhanov reported that dm-verity doesn't crash if an I/O error
happens. In theory, this could be used to subvert security, because an
attacker can create sectors that return error with the Write Uncorrectable
command. Some programs may misbehave if they have to deal with EIO.

I seem to recall that this was intentional. We used to restart/panic
on I/O errors with FEC enabled, but the behavior was changed in commit
2c0468e054c0 ("dm verity: skip redundant verity_handle_err() on I/O
errors"). Akilesh, do you remember what exactly was the issue here?


I looked at the history and the original intent and the idea stems
from this patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/b004e7c7-f795-77ed-19b9-983785780e92@xxxxxxxxx/T/#mec4df1ba3f3cb63846875fb2bfc1f8b3100f31f1

I think the EIO should be propagated back up the stack; I think this
will trigger panic
even for genuine I/O errors.

Maxim Suhanov's point is that you should trigger panic for genuine I/O
errors. Otherwise the attacker could corrupt some sectors and let some
program receive EIO and the EIO could confuse the program to do something
insecure (for example, to not load a configuration file with security
policy).

This is a very strange reasoning. I can say that restarting on an IO error
(that can happen in normal situations) could cause another security issue,
such as DoS. EIO is not a data integrity error; it can happen even higher
in the storage stack... and the application should handle it anyway.

Mikulas, could you please describe some scenarios where it causes
security issues? Using bad policy from a file on IO error looks like
a bug in userspace code, not a kernel security issue.

Milan





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