Re: [PATCH 19/22] multipathd: make multipath devices manage their path check times

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On Mon, 2024-07-15 at 22:49 +0200, Martin Wilck wrote:
> On Sat, 2024-07-13 at 02:05 -0400, Benjamin Marzinski wrote:
> > multipathd's path checking can be very bursty, with all the paths
> > running their path checkers at the same time, and then all doing
> > nothing
> > while waiting for the next check time. Alternatively, the paths in
> > a
> > multipath device might all run their path checkers at a different
> > time,
> > which can keep the multipath device from having a coherent view of
> > the
> > state of all of its paths.
> > 
> > This patch makes all the paths of a multipath device converge to
> > running
> > their checkers at the same time, and spreads out when this time is
> > for
> > the different multipath devices.
> > 
> > To do this, the checking time is divided into adjustment intervals
> > (conf->adjust_int), so that the checkers run at some index within
> > this
> > interval. conf->adjust_int is chosen so that it is at least twice
> > as
> > long as conf->max_checkint, and is a multiple of all possible
> > pp->checkint values. This means that regardless of pp->checkint,
> > the
> > path should always be checked on the same indexes, each adjustement
> > interval.
> > 
> > Each multipath device has a goal index. These are evenly spread out
> > between 0 and conf->max_checkint. Every conf->adjust_int seconds,
> > each
> > multipath device should try to check all of its paths on its goal
> > index.
> > If a path isn't checked on the goal index, then pp->tick for the
> > next
> > check after the goal_idx will be decremented by one, to align it
> > over
> > time.
> > 
> > In order for the path checkers to run every pp->checkint seconds,
> > multipathd needs to track how long a path check has been pending
> > for,
> > and subtract that time from the number of ticks till the checker is
> > run
> > again. If the checker has been pending for more that pp->checkint,
> > the path will be rechecked on the next tick after the checker
> > returns.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Nice, thanks a lot. I have a few remarks  below.
> 
> 
> > ---
> >  libmultipath/config.c  | 13 ++++++
> >  libmultipath/config.h  |  1 +
> >  libmultipath/structs.c |  1 +
> >  libmultipath/structs.h |  1 +
> >  multipathd/main.c      | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> > --
> > --
> >  5 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/libmultipath/config.c b/libmultipath/config.c
> > index 83fa7369..ca584372 100644
> > --- a/libmultipath/config.c
> > +++ b/libmultipath/config.c
> > @@ -982,6 +982,19 @@ int _init_config (const char *file, struct
> > config *conf)
> >  		conf->checkint = conf->max_checkint;
> >  	condlog(3, "polling interval: %d, max: %d",
> >  		conf->checkint, conf->max_checkint);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * make sure that that adjust_int is at least twice as
> > large
> > +	 * as checkint and is a multiple of all possible values of
> > +	 * pp->checkint.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (conf->max_checkint % conf->checkint == 0) {
> > +		conf->adjust_int = 2 * conf->max_checkint;
> > +	} else {
> > +		conf->adjust_int = conf->checkint;
> > +		while (2 * conf->adjust_int < conf->max_checkint)
> > +			conf->adjust_int *= 2;
> > +		conf->adjust_int *= conf->max_checkint;
> > +	}
> >  
> >  	if (conf->blist_devnode == NULL) {
> >  		conf->blist_devnode = vector_alloc();
> > diff --git a/libmultipath/config.h b/libmultipath/config.h
> > index 384193ab..800c0ca9 100644
> > --- a/libmultipath/config.h
> > +++ b/libmultipath/config.h
> > @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ struct config {
> >  	int minio_rq;
> >  	unsigned int checkint;
> >  	unsigned int max_checkint;
> > +	unsigned int adjust_int;
> >  	bool use_watchdog;
> >  	int pgfailback;
> >  	int rr_weight;
> > diff --git a/libmultipath/structs.c b/libmultipath/structs.c
> > index 1583e001..472e1001 100644
> > --- a/libmultipath/structs.c
> > +++ b/libmultipath/structs.c
> > @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ uninitialize_path(struct path *pp)
> >  	pp->dmstate = PSTATE_UNDEF;
> >  	pp->uid_attribute = NULL;
> >  	pp->checker_timeout = 0;
> > +	pp->pending_ticks = 0;
> >  
> >  	if (checker_selected(&pp->checker))
> >  		checker_put(&pp->checker);
> > diff --git a/libmultipath/structs.h b/libmultipath/structs.h
> > index 002eeae1..457d7836 100644
> > --- a/libmultipath/structs.h
> > +++ b/libmultipath/structs.h
> > @@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ struct path {
> >  	unsigned long long size;
> >  	unsigned int checkint;
> >  	unsigned int tick;
> > +	unsigned int pending_ticks;
> >  	int bus;
> >  	int offline;
> >  	int state;
> > diff --git a/multipathd/main.c b/multipathd/main.c
> > index daf668eb..42ccb92f 100644
> > --- a/multipathd/main.c
> > +++ b/multipathd/main.c
> > @@ -2386,7 +2386,7 @@ check_mpp(struct vectors * vecs, struct
> > multipath *mpp, unsigned int ticks)
> >   * and '0' otherwise
> >   */
> >  static int
> > -check_path (struct vectors * vecs, struct path * pp, unsigned int
> > ticks)
> > +do_check_path (struct vectors * vecs, struct path * pp)
> >  {
> >  	int newstate;
> >  	int new_path_up = 0;
> > @@ -2398,14 +2398,6 @@ check_path (struct vectors * vecs, struct
> > path
> > * pp, unsigned int ticks)
> >  	int marginal_pathgroups, marginal_changed = 0;
> >  	bool need_reload;
> >  
> > -	if (pp->initialized == INIT_REMOVED)
> > -		return 0;
> > -
> > -	if (pp->tick)
> > -		pp->tick -= (pp->tick > ticks) ? ticks : pp->tick;
> > -	if (pp->tick)
> > -		return 0; /* don't check this path yet */
> > -
> >  	conf = get_multipath_config();
> >  	checkint = conf->checkint;
> >  	max_checkint = conf->max_checkint;
> > @@ -2417,12 +2409,6 @@ check_path (struct vectors * vecs, struct
> > path
> > * pp, unsigned int ticks)
> >  		pp->checkint = checkint;
> >  	};
> >  
> > -	/*
> > -	 * provision a next check soonest,
> > -	 * in case we exit abnormally from here
> > -	 */
> > -	pp->tick = checkint;
> > -
> >  	newstate = check_path_state(pp);
> >  	if (newstate == PATH_WILD || newstate == PATH_UNCHECKED)
> >  		return 0;
> > @@ -2584,7 +2570,6 @@ check_path (struct vectors * vecs, struct
> > path
> > * pp, unsigned int ticks)
> >  				condlog(4, "%s: delay next check
> > %is",
> >  					pp->dev_t, pp->checkint);
> >  			}
> > -			pp->tick = pp->checkint;
> >  		}
> >  	}
> >  	else if (newstate != PATH_UP && newstate != PATH_GHOST) {
> > @@ -2637,6 +2622,76 @@ check_path (struct vectors * vecs, struct
> > path
> > * pp, unsigned int ticks)
> >  	return 1;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int
> > +check_path (struct vectors * vecs, struct path * pp, unsigned int
> > ticks,
> > +	    time_t start_secs)
> > +{
> > +	int r;
> > +	unsigned int adjust_int, max_checkint;
> > +	struct config *conf;
> > +	time_t next_idx, goal_idx;
> > +
> > +	if (pp->initialized == INIT_REMOVED)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	if (pp->tick)
> > +		pp->tick -= (pp->tick > ticks) ? ticks : pp->tick;
> > +	if (pp->tick)
> > +		return 0; /* don't check this path yet */
> > +
> > +	conf = get_multipath_config();
> > +	max_checkint = conf->max_checkint;
> > +	adjust_int = conf->adjust_int;
> > +	put_multipath_config(conf);
> > +
> > +	r = do_check_path(vecs, pp);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * do_check_path() removed or orphaned the path.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (r < 0 || !pp->mpp)
> > +		return r;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * the path checker is pending
> > +	 */
> > +	if (pp->tick != 0) {
> 
> I'm not getting this logic. Please explain. Why is pp->tick != 0 at
> this point equivalent to the checker being pending?
> 
> > +		pp->pending_ticks++;
> > +		return r;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* schedule the next check */
> > +	pp->tick = pp->checkint;
> > +	if (pp->pending_ticks >= pp->tick)
> > +		pp->tick = 1;
> > +	else
> > +		pp->tick -= pp->pending_ticks;
> > +	pp->pending_ticks = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (pp->tick == 1)
> > +		return r;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * every mpp has a goal_idx in the range of
> > +	 * 0 <= goal_idx < conf->max_checkint
> > +	 *
> > +	 * The next check has an index, next_idx, in the range of
> > +	 * 0 <= next_idx < conf->adjust_int
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Every adjust_int seconds, each multipath device should
> > try to
> > +	 * check all of its paths on its goal_idx. If a path isn't
> > checked
> > +	 * on the goal_idx, then pp->tick for the next check after
> > the
> > +	 * goal_idx will be decremented by one, to align it over
> > time.
> > +	 */
> > +	goal_idx = (find_slot(vecs->mpvec, pp->mpp)) *
> > +		   max_checkint / VECTOR_SIZE(vecs->mpvec);
> > +	next_idx = (start_secs + pp->tick) % adjust_int;
> > +	if (next_idx > goal_idx && next_idx - goal_idx < pp-
> > > checkint)
> > +		pp->tick--;

This code raises compilation errors on some architectures, see
https://github.com/openSUSE/multipath-tools/actions/runs/9942603306/job/27464440204

Martin






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