Device mapper sends flush bios to all the targets and the targets send it to the underlying device. That may be inefficient, for example if a table contains 10 linear targets pointing to the same physical device, then device mapper would send 10 flush bios to that device - despite the fact that only one bio would be sufficient. This commit optimizes the flush behavior. It introduces a per-target variable flush_pass_around - it is set when the target supports flush optimization - currently, the dm-linear and dm-stripe targets support it. When all the targets in a table have flush_pass_around, flush_pass_around on the table is set. __send_empty_flush tests if the table has flush_pass_around - and if it has, no flush bios are sent to the targets and the list dm_table->devices is iterated and the flush bios are sent to each member of the list. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@xxxxxxxx> --- drivers/md/dm-core.h | 4 ++- drivers/md/dm-linear.c | 1 drivers/md/dm-stripe.c | 1 drivers/md/dm-table.c | 4 +++ drivers/md/dm.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- include/linux/device-mapper.h | 5 ++++ 6 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-core.h =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-core.h 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 +++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-core.h 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 @@ -206,7 +206,9 @@ struct dm_table { bool integrity_supported:1; bool singleton:1; - unsigned integrity_added:1; + bool integrity_added:1; + /* set if all the targets in the table have "flush_pass_around" set */ + bool flush_pass_around:1; /* * Indicates the rw permissions for the new logical device. This Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-linear.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-linear.c 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 +++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-linear.c 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ static int linear_ctr(struct dm_target * ti->num_discard_bios = 1; ti->num_secure_erase_bios = 1; ti->num_write_zeroes_bios = 1; + ti->flush_pass_around = true; ti->private = lc; return 0; Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 +++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ static int stripe_ctr(struct dm_target * ti->num_discard_bios = stripes; ti->num_secure_erase_bios = stripes; ti->num_write_zeroes_bios = stripes; + ti->flush_pass_around = true; sc->chunk_size = chunk_size; if (chunk_size & (chunk_size - 1)) Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-table.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-table.c 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 +++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-table.c 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **re t->type = DM_TYPE_NONE; t->mode = mode; t->md = md; + t->flush_pass_around = 1; *result = t; return 0; } @@ -738,6 +739,9 @@ int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table if (ti->limit_swap_bios && !static_key_enabled(&swap_bios_enabled.key)) static_branch_enable(&swap_bios_enabled); + if (!ti->flush_pass_around) + t->flush_pass_around = false; + return 0; bad: Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/device-mapper.h =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/device-mapper.h 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/device-mapper.h 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 @@ -397,6 +397,11 @@ struct dm_target { * bio_set_dev(). NOTE: ideally a target should _not_ need this. */ bool needs_bio_set_dev:1; + + /* + * Set if the target supports flush optimization + */ + bool flush_pass_around:1; }; void *dm_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size); Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm.c 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200 +++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm.c 2024-05-16 20:06:32.000000000 +0200 @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ static struct bio *alloc_tio(struct clon /* Set default bdev, but target must bio_set_dev() before issuing IO */ clone->bi_bdev = md->disk->part0; - if (unlikely(ti->needs_bio_set_dev)) + if (likely(ti != NULL) && unlikely(ti->needs_bio_set_dev)) bio_set_dev(clone, md->disk->part0); if (len) { @@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio) blk_status_t error = bio->bi_status; struct dm_target_io *tio = clone_to_tio(bio); struct dm_target *ti = tio->ti; - dm_endio_fn endio = ti->type->end_io; + dm_endio_fn endio = likely(ti != NULL) ? ti->type->end_io : NULL; struct dm_io *io = tio->io; struct mapped_device *md = io->md; @@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio) } if (static_branch_unlikely(&swap_bios_enabled) && - unlikely(swap_bios_limit(ti, bio))) + likely(ti != NULL) && unlikely(swap_bios_limit(ti, bio))) up(&md->swap_bios_semaphore); free_tio(bio); @@ -1566,17 +1566,36 @@ static void __send_empty_flush(struct cl ci->sector_count = 0; ci->io->tio.clone.bi_iter.bi_size = 0; - for (unsigned int i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) { - unsigned int bios; - struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i); - - if (unlikely(ti->num_flush_bios == 0)) - continue; - - atomic_add(ti->num_flush_bios, &ci->io->io_count); - bios = __send_duplicate_bios(ci, ti, ti->num_flush_bios, - NULL, GFP_NOWAIT); - atomic_sub(ti->num_flush_bios - bios, &ci->io->io_count); + if (!t->flush_pass_around) { + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) { + unsigned int bios; + struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i); + + if (unlikely(ti->num_flush_bios == 0)) + continue; + + atomic_add(ti->num_flush_bios, &ci->io->io_count); + bios = __send_duplicate_bios(ci, ti, ti->num_flush_bios, + NULL, GFP_NOWAIT); + atomic_sub(ti->num_flush_bios - bios, &ci->io->io_count); + } + } else { + /* + * Note that there's no need to grab t->devices_lock here + * because the targets that support flush pass-around don't + * modify the list of devices. + */ + struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t); + unsigned int len = 0; + struct dm_dev_internal *dd; + list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) { + struct bio *clone; + clone = alloc_tio(ci, NULL, 0, &len, GFP_NOIO); + atomic_add(1, &ci->io->io_count); + bio_set_dev(clone, dd->dm_dev->bdev); + clone->bi_end_io = clone_endio; + dm_submit_bio_remap(clone, NULL); + } } /*