Re: [PATCH 0/8] multipath-tools: max_sectors_kb rework

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On Wed, Apr 17, 2024 at 08:46:36PM +0200, Martin Wilck wrote:
> This patch series addresses the issue described in [1].

For the Set:
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@xxxxxxxxxx>


> Changing max_sectors_kb on a live multipath map is dangerous. In particular,
> no path device may have a lower value than the map at any time, unless the
> device is suspended and all I/O has been flushed. It is also dangerous to
> read a max_sectors_kb value from sysfs and write it back, because this may
> actually cause the max_sectors value in the kernel (which is in 512 byte block
> units, not in kiB) to be rounded down to the next even number.
> 
> This patch set avoids both these problematic techniques. max_sectors_kb is
> only changed for maps that have the respective configuration parameter set,
> and only during map creation or during path addition. In the latter case,
> the limit is set on the new path before actually adding it to the map, thus
> avoiding a change on a live path. While it is generally recommended to set
> max_sectors_kb once and for all before creating a map, the latter technique
> can be used to change the value on a live map, by removing and re-adding
> a path device.
> 
> A side effect of this patch set is that not necessarily all path devices of
> a map that has max_sectors_kb set will have this limit configured. In
> particular, if max_sectors_kb is enforced by adding a path device, only the
> added path and the map itself will have the new max_sectors_kb value, because
> multipathd will not attempt to change the value of the other paths, which
> can therefore be higher than the configured limit. This is not a problem.
> Errors arise only if the limit of the map device is higher than that of
> any path device.
> 
> This patch set does not attempt to address issues between a multipath device
> and block layers stacked on to of it (e.g. LVM or MD raid), as discussed in
> the commit message of 8fd4868 ("libmultipath: don't set max_sectors_kb on
> reloads"). I think, and my experiments have confirmed it, that for bio-based
> stacked devices on top of multipath, max_sectors_kb is not a problem. bios
> with a large amount of I/O are split in the kernel to fit into the lower-level
> device's limits. Only request-based dm aka multipath is susceptible to errors
> caused by max_sectors_kb mismatch. If I am overlooking something here, please
> provide an example to prove me wrong.
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/7742003e19b5a49398067dc0c59dfa8ddeffc3d7.camel@xxxxxxxx/

I reran the bug reproducer for original issue that inspired 8fd4868,
after manually increasing max_sectors_kb of the device on top of
multipathd, and it works fine on recent kernels.
 
> Martin Wilck (8):
>   multipath-tools: add TGTDIR option
>   libmultipath: move get_udev_for_mpp to sysfs.c
>   libmultipath: add mp_find_path_by_devt()
>   Revert "libmultipath: fix max_sectors_kb on adding path"
>   libmultipath: Only set max_sectors_kb on map creation
>   libmultipath: set max_sectors_kb in adopt_paths()
>   libmultipath: add wildcard %k for printing max_sectors_kb
>   multipath.conf(5): update documentation for max_sectors_kb
> 
>  .github/actions/spelling/expect.txt |  2 +
>  Makefile.inc                        |  8 ++--
>  README.md                           | 33 +++++++++++++++
>  libmultipath/configure.c            | 63 +++--------------------------
>  libmultipath/print.c                | 38 +++++++++++++++++
>  libmultipath/structs.c              | 19 +++++++++
>  libmultipath/structs.h              |  3 ++
>  libmultipath/structs_vec.c          | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  libmultipath/structs_vec.h          |  6 ++-
>  libmultipath/sysfs.c                | 19 +++++++++
>  libmultipath/sysfs.h                |  4 ++
>  multipath/multipath.conf.5.in       | 33 +++++++++++++--
>  multipathd/main.c                   |  6 +--
>  tests/Makefile                      |  2 +-
>  tests/test-lib.c                    |  9 ++++-
>  15 files changed, 229 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.44.0





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