Re: [PATCH] dm: error: Add support for zoned block devices

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On Tue, Oct 24, 2023 at 07:45:13AM +0900, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> dm-error is used in several test cases in the xfstests test suite to
> check the handling of IO errors in file syatems. However, with several
                                          ^ systems

> file systems getting native support for zoned block devices (e.g. btrfs
> and f2fs), dm-error lack of zoned block device support creates problems
> as the file system attempt executing zone commands (e.g. a zone append
> operation) against a dm-error non-zoned block device, which causes
> various issues in the block layer (e.g. WARN_ON triggers).
> 
> This patch adds supports for zoned block devices to dm-error, allowing
> an error table to be exposed as a zoned block device. This is done by
> relying on the first argument passed to dmsetup when creating the device
> table: if that first argument is a path to a backing block device, the
> dm-error device is created by copying the limits of the backing device,
> thus also copying its zone model. This is consistent with how xfstests
> creates dm-error devices (always passing the path to the backing device
> as the first argument).
> 
> The zone support for dm-error requires the definition of the
> report_zones target type method, which is done by introducing the
> function io_err_report_zones(). Given that this function fails report
> zones operations (similarly to any other command issued to the dm-error
> device), dm_set_zones_restrictions() is tweaked to do nothing for a
> wildcard target to avoid failing zone revalidation. As the dm-error
> target does not implemt the iterate_devices method,
                  ^implement

> dm_table_supports_zoned_model() is also changed to return true.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/md/dm-table.c  |  3 +++
>  drivers/md/dm-target.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  drivers/md/dm-zone.c   |  9 +++++++++
>  3 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-table.c b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
> index 37b48f63ae6a..5e4d887063d3 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/dm-table.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
> @@ -1600,6 +1600,9 @@ static bool dm_table_supports_zoned_model(struct dm_table *t,
>  	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
>  		struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
>  
> +		if (dm_target_is_wildcard(ti->type))
> +			continue;
> +

This seems tricky to me. Currently, dm-error is the only dm target having
DM_TARGET_WILDCARD. But, can we expect that will be so forever?

Also, I considered what happens if the backing device is non-zoned
one. dm_table_supports_zoned_model() returns true in that case. But, it is
still reported as non-zoned as we copy non-zoned queue limits. So, it is
OK ... but it is a bit tricky.

Instead, how about implementing the .iterate_devices just like
linear_iterate_devices?

>  		if (dm_target_supports_zoned_hm(ti->type)) {
>  			if (!ti->type->iterate_devices ||
>  			    ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, device_not_zoned_model,
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-target.c
> index 27e2992ff249..1bf4ecda3012 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/dm-target.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-target.c
> @@ -118,6 +118,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_unregister_target);
>   */
>  static int io_err_ctr(struct dm_target *tt, unsigned int argc, char **args)
>  {
> +	struct dm_dev *ddev;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If we have an argument, assume it is the path to the target
> +	 * block device we are replacing. In this case, get the device
> +	 * so that we can copy its limits in io_err_io_hints().
> +	 */
> +	if (argc) {
> +		ret = dm_get_device(tt, args[0], dm_table_get_mode(tt->table),
> +				    &ddev);
> +		if (ret == 0)
> +			tt->private = ddev;

No need to handle an error case here? Or, I guess it ignores an error for
compatibility when non-device argument is specified. Then, I'd like to add
a note here.

> +	}
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Return error for discards instead of -EOPNOTSUPP
>  	 */
> @@ -129,7 +144,10 @@ static int io_err_ctr(struct dm_target *tt, unsigned int argc, char **args)
>  
>  static void io_err_dtr(struct dm_target *tt)
>  {
> -	/* empty */
> +	struct dm_dev *ddev = tt->private;
> +
> +	if (ddev)
> +		dm_put_device(tt, ddev);
>  }
>  
>  static int io_err_map(struct dm_target *tt, struct bio *bio)
> @@ -149,8 +167,27 @@ static void io_err_release_clone_rq(struct request *clone,
>  {
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
> +static int io_err_report_zones(struct dm_target *ti,
> +		struct dm_report_zones_args *args, unsigned int nr_zones)
> +{
> +	return -EIO;
> +}
> +#else
> +#define io_err_report_zones NULL
> +#endif
> +
>  static void io_err_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
>  {
> +	struct dm_dev *ddev = ti->private;
> +
> +	/* If we have a target device, copy its limits */
> +	if (ddev) {
> +		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(ddev->bdev);
> +
> +		memcpy(limits, &q->limits, sizeof(*limits));
> +	}
> +
>  	limits->max_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
>  	limits->max_hw_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
>  	limits->discard_granularity = 512;
> @@ -166,7 +203,7 @@ static long io_err_dax_direct_access(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
>  static struct target_type error_target = {
>  	.name = "error",
>  	.version = {1, 6, 0},
> -	.features = DM_TARGET_WILDCARD,
> +	.features = DM_TARGET_WILDCARD | DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM,
>  	.ctr  = io_err_ctr,
>  	.dtr  = io_err_dtr,
>  	.map  = io_err_map,
> @@ -174,6 +211,7 @@ static struct target_type error_target = {
>  	.release_clone_rq = io_err_release_clone_rq,
>  	.io_hints = io_err_io_hints,
>  	.direct_access = io_err_dax_direct_access,
> +	.report_zones = io_err_report_zones,
>  };
>  
>  int __init dm_target_init(void)
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-zone.c b/drivers/md/dm-zone.c
> index eb9832b22b14..9b77ee05e8dd 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/dm-zone.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-zone.c
> @@ -297,6 +297,15 @@ int dm_set_zones_restrictions(struct dm_table *t, struct request_queue *q)
>  	WARN_ON_ONCE(queue_is_mq(q));
>  	md->disk->nr_zones = bdev_nr_zones(md->disk->part0);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * With dm-error (wildcard target), report zones will fail, so do
> +	 * nothing. dm-error will copy the zones limits itself.
> +	 */
> +	if (dm_table_get_wildcard_target(t)) {
> +		md->nr_zones = md->disk->nr_zones;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
>  	/* Check if zone append is natively supported */
>  	if (dm_table_supports_zone_append(t)) {
>  		clear_bit(DMF_EMULATE_ZONE_APPEND, &md->flags);
> -- 
> 2.41.0
> 






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