From: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Allows author of IPE policy to indicate trust for a singular dm-verity volume, identified by roothash, through "dmverity_roothash" and all signed dm-verity volumes, through "dmverity_signature". Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- v2: + No Changes v3: + No changes v4: + No changes v5: + No changes v6: + Fix an improper cleanup that can result in a leak v7: + Squash patch 08/12, 10/12 to [11/16] v8: + Undo squash of 08/12, 10/12 - separating drivers/md/ from security/ & block/ + Use common-audit function for dmverity_signature. + Change implementation for storing the dm-verity digest to use the newly introduced dm_verity_digest structure introduced in patch 14/20. v9: + Adapt to the new parser v10: + Select the Kconfig when all dependencies are enabled --- security/ipe/Kconfig | 18 +++++ security/ipe/Makefile | 1 + security/ipe/audit.c | 25 ++++++ security/ipe/digest.c | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ security/ipe/digest.h | 26 +++++++ security/ipe/eval.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- security/ipe/eval.h | 13 ++++ security/ipe/hooks.c | 51 +++++++++++++ security/ipe/hooks.h | 8 ++ security/ipe/ipe.c | 15 ++++ security/ipe/ipe.h | 4 + security/ipe/policy.h | 3 + security/ipe/policy_parser.c | 21 ++++++ 13 files changed, 427 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 security/ipe/digest.c create mode 100644 security/ipe/digest.h diff --git a/security/ipe/Kconfig b/security/ipe/Kconfig index ac4d558e69d5..7afb1ce0cb99 100644 --- a/security/ipe/Kconfig +++ b/security/ipe/Kconfig @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ menuconfig SECURITY_IPE depends on SECURITY && SECURITYFS && AUDIT && AUDITSYSCALL select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION + select IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY if DM_VERITY && DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG help This option enables the Integrity Policy Enforcement LSM allowing users to define a policy to enforce a trust-based access @@ -15,3 +16,20 @@ menuconfig SECURITY_IPE admins to reconfigure trust requirements on the fly. If unsure, answer N. + +if SECURITY_IPE +menu "IPE Trust Providers" + +config IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY + bool "Enable support for dm-verity volumes" + depends on DM_VERITY && DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG + help + This option enables the properties 'dmverity_signature' and + 'dmverity_roothash' in IPE policy. These properties evaluates + to TRUE when a file is evaluated against a dm-verity volume + that was mounted with a signed root-hash or the volume's + root hash matches the supplied value in the policy. + +endmenu + +endif diff --git a/security/ipe/Makefile b/security/ipe/Makefile index 89a76ad72301..ec7f69c34735 100644 --- a/security/ipe/Makefile +++ b/security/ipe/Makefile @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ # obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_IPE) += \ + digest.o \ eval.o \ fs.o \ hooks.o \ diff --git a/security/ipe/audit.c b/security/ipe/audit.c index 08f855f70f76..781f98536b35 100644 --- a/security/ipe/audit.c +++ b/security/ipe/audit.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include "hooks.h" #include "policy.h" #include "audit.h" +#include "digest.h" #define ACTSTR(x) ((x) == __IPE_ACTION_ALLOW ? "ALLOW" : "DENY") @@ -40,8 +41,29 @@ static const char *const audit_op_names[__IPE_OP_MAX] = { static const char *const audit_prop_names[__IPE_PROP_MAX] = { "boot_verified=FALSE", "boot_verified=TRUE", +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY + "dmverity_roothash=", + "dmverity_signature=FALSE", + "dmverity_signature=TRUE", +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ }; +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +/** + * audit_dmv_roothash - audit a roothash of a dmverity volume. + * @ab: Supplies a pointer to the audit_buffer to append to. + * @r: Supplies a pointer to the digest structure. + */ +static void audit_dmv_roothash(struct audit_buffer *ab, const void *rh) +{ + ipe_digest_audit(ab, rh); +} +#else +static void audit_dmv_roothash(struct audit_buffer *ab, const void *rh) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + /** * audit_rule - audit an IPE policy rule approximation. * @ab: Supplies a pointer to the audit_buffer to append to. @@ -55,6 +77,9 @@ static void audit_rule(struct audit_buffer *ab, const struct ipe_rule *r) list_for_each_entry(ptr, &r->props, next) { audit_log_format(ab, "%s", audit_prop_names[ptr->type]); + if (ptr->type == __IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH) + audit_dmv_roothash(ab, ptr->value); + audit_log_format(ab, " "); } diff --git a/security/ipe/digest.c b/security/ipe/digest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7a42ca71880c --- /dev/null +++ b/security/ipe/digest.c @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. + */ + +#include "digest.h" + +/** + * ipe_digest_parse - parse a digest in IPE's policy. + * @valstr: Supplies the string parsed from the policy. + * @value: Supplies a pointer to be populated with the result. + * + * Digests in IPE are defined in a standard way: + * <alg_name>:<hex> + * + * Use this function to create a property to parse the digest + * consistently. The parsed digest will be saved in @value in IPE's + * policy. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - OK + * * !0 - Error + */ +int ipe_digest_parse(const char *valstr, void **value) +{ + char *sep, *raw_digest; + size_t raw_digest_len; + int rc = 0; + u8 *digest = NULL; + struct digest_info *info = NULL; + + info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + sep = strchr(valstr, ':'); + if (!sep) { + rc = -EBADMSG; + goto err; + } + + info->alg = kstrndup(valstr, sep - valstr, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info->alg) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + raw_digest = sep + 1; + raw_digest_len = strlen(raw_digest); + info->raw_digest = kstrndup(raw_digest, raw_digest_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info->raw_digest) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free_alg; + } + + info->digest_len = (raw_digest_len + 1) / 2; + digest = kzalloc(info->digest_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!digest) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free_raw; + } + + rc = hex2bin(digest, raw_digest, info->digest_len); + if (rc < 0) { + rc = -EINVAL; + goto err_free_raw; + } + + info->digest = digest; + *value = info; + return 0; + +err_free_raw: + kfree(info->raw_digest); +err_free_alg: + kfree(info->alg); +err: + kfree(digest); + kfree(info); + return rc; +} + +/** + * ipe_digest_eval - evaluate an IPE digest against another digest. + * @expect: Supplies the policy-provided digest value. + * @digest: Supplies the digest to compare against the policy digest value. + * @digest_len: The length of @digest. + * @alg: Supplies the name of the algorithm used to calculated @digest. + * + * Return: + * * true - digests match + * * false - digests do not match + */ +bool ipe_digest_eval(const void *expect, const u8 *digest, size_t digest_len, + const char *alg) +{ + const struct digest_info *info = (struct digest_info *)expect; + + return (digest_len == info->digest_len) && !strcmp(alg, info->alg) && + (!memcmp(info->digest, digest, info->digest_len)); +} + +/** + * ipe_digest_free - free an IPE digest. + * @value: Supplies a pointer the policy-provided digest value to free. + */ +void ipe_digest_free(void **value) +{ + struct digest_info *info = (struct digest_info *)(*value); + + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info)) + return; + + kfree(info->alg); + kfree(info->raw_digest); + kfree(info->digest); + kfree(info); +} + +/** + * ipe_digest_audit - audit a digest that was sourced from IPE's policy. + * @ab: Supplies the audit_buffer to append the formatted result. + * @val: Supplies a pointer to source the audit record from. + * + * Digests in IPE are defined in a standard way: + * <alg_name>:<hex> + * + * Use this function to create a property to audit the digest + * consistently. + * + * Return: + * 0 - OK + * !0 - Error + */ +void ipe_digest_audit(struct audit_buffer *ab, const void *val) +{ + const struct digest_info *info = (struct digest_info *)val; + + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, info->alg); + audit_log_format(ab, ":"); + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, info->raw_digest); +} diff --git a/security/ipe/digest.h b/security/ipe/digest.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e40ba4b2799e --- /dev/null +++ b/security/ipe/digest.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. + */ + +#ifndef _IPE_DIGEST_H +#define _IPE_DIGEST_H + +#include "policy.h" +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> + +struct digest_info { + const char *alg; + const char *raw_digest; + const u8 *digest; + size_t digest_len; +}; + +int ipe_digest_parse(const char *valstr, void **value); +void ipe_digest_free(void **value); +void ipe_digest_audit(struct audit_buffer *ab, const void *val); +bool ipe_digest_eval(const void *expect, const u8 *digest, size_t digest_len, + const char *alg); + +#endif /* _IPE_DIGEST_H */ diff --git a/security/ipe/eval.c b/security/ipe/eval.c index 2d4b3a6d7b7a..8ba7d6bd2950 100644 --- a/security/ipe/eval.c +++ b/security/ipe/eval.c @@ -17,10 +17,12 @@ #include "hooks.h" #include "policy.h" #include "audit.h" +#include "digest.h" struct ipe_policy __rcu *ipe_active_policy; bool success_audit; bool enforce = true; +#define INO_BLOCK_DEV(ino) ((ino)->i_sb->s_bdev) static const struct super_block *pinned_sb; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_lock); @@ -60,6 +62,23 @@ static bool from_pinned(const struct super_block *sb) return rv; } +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +/** + * build_ipe_bdev_ctx - Build ipe_bdev field of an evaluation context. + * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context to be populdated. + * @ino: Supplies the inode struct of the file triggered IPE event. + */ +static void build_ipe_bdev_ctx(struct ipe_eval_ctx *ctx, const struct inode *const ino) +{ + if (INO_BLOCK_DEV(ino)) + ctx->ipe_bdev = ipe_bdev(INO_BLOCK_DEV(ino)); +} +#else +static void build_ipe_bdev_ctx(struct ipe_eval_ctx *ctx, const struct inode *const ino) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + /** * build_eval_ctx - Build an evaluation context. * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context to be populdated. @@ -70,15 +89,89 @@ void build_eval_ctx(struct ipe_eval_ctx *ctx, const struct file *file, enum ipe_op_type op) { + struct inode *ino = NULL; + if (op == __IPE_OP_EXEC && file) pin_sb(FILE_SUPERBLOCK(file)); ctx->file = file; ctx->op = op; - if (file) + if (file) { ctx->from_init_sb = from_pinned(FILE_SUPERBLOCK(file)); + ino = d_real_inode(file->f_path.dentry); + build_ipe_bdev_ctx(ctx, ino); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +/** + * evaluate_dmv_roothash - Evaluate @ctx against a dmv roothash property. + * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context being evaluated. + * @p: Supplies a pointer to the property being evaluated. + * + * Return: + * * true - The current @ctx match the @p + * * false - The current @ctx doesn't match the @p + */ +static bool evaluate_dmv_roothash(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx, + struct ipe_prop *p) +{ + return !!ctx->ipe_bdev && + ipe_digest_eval(p->value, + ctx->ipe_bdev->digest, + ctx->ipe_bdev->digest_len, + ctx->ipe_bdev->digest_algo); +} + +/** + * evaluate_dmv_sig_false: Analyze @ctx against a dmv sig false property. + * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context being evaluated. + * @p: Supplies a pointer to the property being evaluated. + * + * Return: + * * true - The current @ctx match the @p + * * false - The current @ctx doesn't match the @p + */ +static bool evaluate_dmv_sig_false(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx, + struct ipe_prop *p) +{ + return !ctx->ipe_bdev || (!ctx->ipe_bdev->dm_verity_signed); +} + +/** + * evaluate_dmv_sig_true: Analyze @ctx against a dmv sig true property. + * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context being evaluated. + * @p: Supplies a pointer to the property being evaluated. + * + * Return: + * * true - The current @ctx match the @p + * * false - The current @ctx doesn't match the @p + */ +static bool evaluate_dmv_sig_true(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx, + struct ipe_prop *p) +{ + return ctx->ipe_bdev && (!!ctx->ipe_bdev->dm_verity_signed); +} +#else +static bool evaluate_dmv_roothash(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx, + struct ipe_prop *p) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool evaluate_dmv_sig_false(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx, + struct ipe_prop *p) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool evaluate_dmv_sig_true(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx, + struct ipe_prop *p) +{ + return false; } +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ /** * evaluate_property - Analyze @ctx against a property. @@ -97,6 +190,12 @@ static bool evaluate_property(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx, return !ctx->from_init_sb; case __IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_TRUE: return ctx->from_init_sb; + case __IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH: + return evaluate_dmv_roothash(ctx, p); + case __IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_FALSE: + return evaluate_dmv_sig_false(ctx, p); + case __IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_TRUE: + return evaluate_dmv_sig_true(ctx, p); default: return false; } diff --git a/security/ipe/eval.h b/security/ipe/eval.h index 15c35921fd4d..746e58b79f2a 100644 --- a/security/ipe/eval.h +++ b/security/ipe/eval.h @@ -16,11 +16,24 @@ extern struct ipe_policy __rcu *ipe_active_policy; extern bool success_audit; extern bool enforce; +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +struct ipe_bdev { + bool dm_verity_signed; + + const u8 *digest; + size_t digest_len; + const char *digest_algo; +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + struct ipe_eval_ctx { enum ipe_op_type op; const struct file *file; bool from_init_sb; +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY + const struct ipe_bdev *ipe_bdev; +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ }; enum ipe_match { diff --git a/security/ipe/hooks.c b/security/ipe/hooks.c index 6f94f5c8a0c3..9651e582791e 100644 --- a/security/ipe/hooks.c +++ b/security/ipe/hooks.c @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/blk_types.h> +#include <linux/dm-verity.h> +#include <crypto/hash_info.h> #include "ipe.h" #include "hooks.h" @@ -192,3 +195,51 @@ void ipe_sb_free_security(struct super_block *mnt_sb) { ipe_invalidate_pinned_sb(mnt_sb); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +/** + * ipe_bdev_free_security - free IPE's LSM blob of block_devices. + * @bdev: Supplies a pointer to a block_device that contains the structure + * to free. + */ +void ipe_bdev_free_security(struct block_device *bdev) +{ + struct ipe_bdev *blob = ipe_bdev(bdev); + + kfree(blob->digest); + kfree(blob->digest_algo); +} + +/** + * ipe_bdev_setsecurity - save data from a bdev to IPE's LSM blob. + * @bdev: Supplies a pointer to a block_device that contains the LSM blob. + * @key: Supplies the string key that uniquely identifies the value. + * @value: Supplies the value to store. + * @len: The length of @value. + */ +int ipe_bdev_setsecurity(struct block_device *bdev, const char *key, + const void *value, size_t len) +{ + struct ipe_bdev *blob = ipe_bdev(bdev); + + if (!strcmp(key, DM_VERITY_ROOTHASH_SEC_NAME)) { + const struct dm_verity_digest *digest = value; + + blob->digest = kmemdup(digest->digest, digest->digest_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!blob->digest) + return -ENOMEM; + + blob->digest_algo = kstrdup_const(digest->algo, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!blob->digest_algo) + return -ENOMEM; + + blob->digest_len = digest->digest_len; + return 0; + } else if (!strcmp(key, DM_VERITY_SIGNATURE_SEC_NAME)) { + blob->dm_verity_signed = true; + return 0; + } + + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ diff --git a/security/ipe/hooks.h b/security/ipe/hooks.h index ac0cdfd9877f..1d1d30b61f3e 100644 --- a/security/ipe/hooks.h +++ b/security/ipe/hooks.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/device-mapper.h> int ipe_bprm_check_security(struct linux_binprm *bprm); @@ -24,4 +25,11 @@ int ipe_kernel_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id, bool contents); void ipe_sb_free_security(struct super_block *mnt_sb); +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +void ipe_bdev_free_security(struct block_device *bdev); + +int ipe_bdev_setsecurity(struct block_device *bdev, const char *key, + const void *value, size_t len); +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + #endif /* _IPE_HOOKS_H */ diff --git a/security/ipe/ipe.c b/security/ipe/ipe.c index 6f063d51b2af..fa2dcb9fde62 100644 --- a/security/ipe/ipe.c +++ b/security/ipe/ipe.c @@ -5,12 +5,23 @@ #include "ipe.h" #include "hooks.h" +#include "eval.h" bool ipe_enabled; static struct lsm_blob_sizes ipe_blobs __ro_after_init = { +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY + .lbs_bdev = sizeof(struct ipe_bdev), +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ }; +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +struct ipe_bdev *ipe_bdev(struct block_device *b) +{ + return b->security + ipe_blobs.lbs_bdev; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + static struct security_hook_list ipe_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_check_security, ipe_bprm_check_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_file, ipe_mmap_file), @@ -18,6 +29,10 @@ static struct security_hook_list ipe_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_read_file, ipe_kernel_read_file), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_load_data, ipe_kernel_load_data), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_free_security, ipe_sb_free_security), +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY + LSM_HOOK_INIT(bdev_free_security, ipe_bdev_free_security), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(bdev_setsecurity, ipe_bdev_setsecurity), +#endif }; /** diff --git a/security/ipe/ipe.h b/security/ipe/ipe.h index 6dec06403eee..4e8d1a440c4b 100644 --- a/security/ipe/ipe.h +++ b/security/ipe/ipe.h @@ -15,4 +15,8 @@ extern bool ipe_enabled; +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +struct ipe_bdev *ipe_bdev(struct block_device *b); +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + #endif /* _IPE_H */ diff --git a/security/ipe/policy.h b/security/ipe/policy.h index 94bcbbf79b05..42059039bb3d 100644 --- a/security/ipe/policy.h +++ b/security/ipe/policy.h @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ enum ipe_action_type { enum ipe_prop_type { __IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_FALSE, __IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_TRUE, + __IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH, + __IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_FALSE, + __IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_TRUE, __IPE_PROP_MAX }; diff --git a/security/ipe/policy_parser.c b/security/ipe/policy_parser.c index 28c14adfe6d2..cb87bc3d67fc 100644 --- a/security/ipe/policy_parser.c +++ b/security/ipe/policy_parser.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include "policy.h" #include "policy_parser.h" +#include "digest.h" #define START_COMMENT '#' @@ -216,6 +217,7 @@ static void free_rule(struct ipe_rule *r) list_for_each_entry_safe(p, t, &r->props, next) { list_del(&p->next); + ipe_digest_free(&p->value); kfree(p); } @@ -268,6 +270,11 @@ static enum ipe_action_type parse_action(char *t) static const match_table_t property_tokens = { {__IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_FALSE, "boot_verified=FALSE"}, {__IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_TRUE, "boot_verified=TRUE"}, +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY + {__IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH, "dmverity_roothash=%s"}, + {__IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_FALSE, "dmverity_signature=FALSE"}, + {__IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_TRUE, "dmverity_signature=TRUE"}, +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ {__IPE_PROP_INVALID, NULL} }; @@ -287,6 +294,7 @@ static int parse_property(char *t, struct ipe_rule *r) struct ipe_prop *p = NULL; int rc = 0; int token; + char *dup = NULL; p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) @@ -295,8 +303,20 @@ static int parse_property(char *t, struct ipe_rule *r) token = match_token(t, property_tokens, args); switch (token) { + case __IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH: + dup = match_strdup(&args[0]); + if (!dup) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + rc = ipe_digest_parse(dup, &p->value); + if (rc) + goto err; + fallthrough; case __IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_FALSE: case __IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_TRUE: + case __IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_FALSE: + case __IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_TRUE: p->type = token; break; case __IPE_PROP_INVALID: @@ -309,6 +329,7 @@ static int parse_property(char *t, struct ipe_rule *r) list_add_tail(&p->next, &r->props); out: + kfree(dup); return rc; err: kfree(p); -- 2.25.1 -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@xxxxxxxxxx https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel