On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 05:20:32PM -0700, Russell Harmon wrote: > Documents the meaning of the "buffer", adds documentation of the current > defaults, and provides an example of how the tunables relate to each > other. What about splitting this patch into three-patch series, where each patch do one improv? Anyway, I'm reviewing the wording here. > diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst > index 8db172efa272..634a780d7c51 100644 > --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst > +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst > @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ mode it calculates and verifies the integrity tag internally. In this > mode, the dm-integrity target can be used to detect silent data > corruption on the disk or in the I/O path. > > -There's an alternate mode of operation where dm-integrity uses bitmap > +There's an alternate mode of operation where dm-integrity uses a bitmap OK. > instead of a journal. If a bit in the bitmap is 1, the corresponding > region's data and integrity tags are not synchronized - if the machine > crashes, the unsynchronized regions will be recalculated. The bitmap mode > @@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ the device. But it will only format the device if the superblock contains > zeroes. If the superblock is neither valid nor zeroed, the dm-integrity > target can't be loaded. > > +Accesses to the on-disk metadata area containing checksums (aka tags) is "Accesses to ... are ..." > +buffered using dm-bufio. When an access to any given metadata area > +occurs, each unique metadata area gets its own buffer(s). The buffer size > +is capped at the size of the metadata area, but may be smaller, thereby > +requiring multiple buffers to represent the full metadata area. A smaller > +buffer size will produce a smaller resulting read/write operation to the > +metadata area for small reads/writes. A full write to the data covered by > +a single buffer does *not* skip the read of the metadata. What about "The metadata is still read even in a full write to the data covered by a single buffer."? > + > To use the target for the first time: > > 1. overwrite the superblock with zeroes > @@ -93,7 +102,7 @@ journal_sectors:number > device. If the device is already formatted, the value from the > superblock is used. > > -interleave_sectors:number > +interleave_sectors:number (default 32768) > The number of interleaved sectors. This values is rounded down to > a power of two. If the device is already formatted, the value from > the superblock is used. > @@ -102,20 +111,16 @@ meta_device:device > Don't interleave the data and metadata on the device. Use a > separate device for metadata. > > -buffer_sectors:number > - The number of sectors in one buffer. The value is rounded down to > - a power of two. > +buffer_sectors:number (default 128) > + The number of sectors in one metadata buffer. The value is rounded > + down to a power of two. > > - The tag area is accessed using buffers, the buffer size is > - configurable. The large buffer size means that the I/O size will > - be larger, but there could be less I/Os issued. > - > -journal_watermark:number > +journal_watermark:number (default 50) > The journal watermark in percents. When the size of the journal > exceeds this watermark, the thread that flushes the journal will > be started. > > -commit_time:number > +commit_time:number (default 10000) > Commit time in milliseconds. When this time passes, the journal is > written. The journal is also written immediately if the FLUSH > request is received. > @@ -163,11 +168,10 @@ journal_mac:algorithm(:key) (the key is optional) > the journal. Thus, modified sector number would be detected at > this stage. > > -block_size:number > - The size of a data block in bytes. The larger the block size the > +block_size:number (default 512) > + The size of a data block in bytes. The larger the block size the > less overhead there is for per-block integrity metadata. > - Supported values are 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096 bytes. If not > - specified the default block size is 512 bytes. > + Supported values are 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096 bytes. > > sectors_per_bit:number > In the bitmap mode, this parameter specifies the number of > @@ -209,6 +213,12 @@ table and swap the tables with suspend and resume). The other arguments > should not be changed when reloading the target because the layout of disk > data depend on them and the reloaded target would be non-functional. > > +For example, on a device using the default interleave_sectors of 32768, a > +block_size of 512, and an internal_hash of crc32c with a tag size of 4 > +bytes, it will take 128 KiB of tags to track a full data area, requiring > +256 sectors of metadata per data area. With the default buffer_sectors of > +128, that means there will be 2 buffers per metadata area, or 2 buffers > +per 16 MiB of data. OK. > > Status line: > > @@ -285,8 +295,8 @@ The layout of the formatted block device: > * one or more runs of interleaved tags and data. > Each run contains: > > - * tag area - it contains integrity tags. There is one tag for each > - sector in the data area > + * tag area - it contains integrity tags. There is one tag for each sector in > + the data area. The size of this area is always 4KiB or greater. Corresponding sector in the data area? Thanks. -- An old man doll... just what I always wanted! - Clara
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