Re: [PATCH v2] dm-crypt: fix softlockup in dmcrypt_write

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On Mon, 6 Mar 2023, yangerkun wrote:

> From: yangerkun <yangerkun@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> We meet a softlockup:
> 
> localhost login: [ 3391.153255][   C12] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#12 stuck for 23s! [dmcrypt_write/2:2897]
> ...
> [ 3391.258372][   C12] CPU: 12 PID: 2897 Comm: dmcrypt_write/2 Tainted: G             L    5.10.0+ #8
> [ 3391.267288][   C12] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDDA, BIOS 1.75 04/26/2021
> [ 3391.275428][   C12] pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> [ 3391.282102][   C12] pc : blk_attempt_bio_merge.part.6+0x38/0x158
> [ 3391.288080][   C12] lr : blk_attempt_plug_merge+0xc0/0x1b0
> [ 3391.293540][   C12] sp : ffff8000718abc30
> [ 3391.297530][   C12] x29: ffff8000718abc30 x28: 0000000000000000
> [ 3391.303509][   C12] x27: ffff2020361d9ac0 x26: 0000000000000001
> [ 3391.309488][   C12] x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffff8000718abd08
> [ 3391.315467][   C12] x23: ffff0020a10dbb00 x22: 0000000000000001
> [ 3391.321445][   C12] x21: ffff8000718abe20 x20: ffff0020a10dbb00
> [ 3391.327424][   C12] x19: ffff0020aed7b040 x18: 0000000000000000
> [ 3391.333402][   C12] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: fffffdffffe00000
> [ 3391.339381][   C12] x15: 0000000000001000 x14: 0000000000000000
> [ 3391.345359][   C12] x13: 0000000000002000 x12: ffff2060011f9070
> [ 3391.351338][   C12] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000002
> [ 3391.357316][   C12] x9 : ffff800010586c38 x8 : ffff202009a7f200
> [ 3391.363294][   C12] x7 : ffff8000718abd00 x6 : ffff20200df33750
> [ 3391.369274][   C12] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000
> [ 3391.375252][   C12] x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : ffff0020a10dbb00
> [ 3391.381230][   C12] x1 : ffff0020aed7b040 x0 : 0000000000001000
> [ 3391.387210][   C12] Call trace:
> [ 3391.390338][   C12]  blk_attempt_bio_merge.part.6+0x38/0x158
> [ 3391.395970][   C12]  blk_attempt_plug_merge+0xc0/0x1b0
> [ 3391.401085][   C12]  blk_mq_submit_bio+0x398/0x550
> [ 3391.405856][   C12]  submit_bio_noacct+0x308/0x380
> [ 3391.410630][   C12]  dmcrypt_write+0x1e4/0x208 [dm_crypt]
> [ 3391.416005][   C12]  kthread+0x130/0x138
> [ 3391.419911][   C12]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
> 
> dmcrypt_write will be wakeup once there is a not empty write_tree, and
> before really submit_bio, the old write_tree will be peeled, so there
> may not so much bio, but every time we check RB_EMPTY_ROOT, it may be
> false since the heavy load write, so the softlockup can trigger.
> 
> We can add cond_resched every time before or after kcryptd_io_write, but
> dmcrypt_write seems performance sensitive since it will submit all
> pending write, so we choose cond_resched after 1s before the 'while'
> submit bio.
> 
> Fixes: dc2676210c42 ("dm crypt: offload writes to thread")
> Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@xxxxxxxxxx>

Hi

Thanks for the bug report.

I think that we don't have to count time and call cond_resched() only 
after being stuck for one second, we should call it always. There is no 
performance problem when calling cond_resched() - it does nothing if the 
scheduler hasn't decided that scheduling is needed.

cond_resched() should be called in the do-while loop because this loop can 
run for unbounded amount of time too.

Mikulas
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