Re: [PATCH 1/3] dm: don't grab target io reference in dm_zone_map_bio

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On 4/11/22 10:04, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 11, 2022 at 09:50:57AM +0900, Damien Le Moal wrote:
>> On 4/11/22 09:36, Ming Lei wrote:
>>> On Mon, Apr 11, 2022 at 09:18:56AM +0900, Damien Le Moal wrote:
>>>> On 4/9/22 02:12, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>> dm_zone_map_bio() is only called from __map_bio in which the io's
>>>>> reference is grabbed already, and the reference won't be released
>>>>> until the bio is submitted, so no necessary to do it dm_zone_map_bio
>>>>> any more.
>>>>
>>>> I do not think that this patch is correct. Removing the extra reference on
>>>> the io can lead to problems if the io is completed in the target
>>>> ->map(ti, clone) call or before dm_zone_map_bio_end() is called for the
>>>> DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED or DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED cases. dm_zone_map_bio_end() needs
>>>
>>> __map_bio():
>>> 	...
>>> 	dm_io_inc_pending(io);
>>> 	...
>>> 	dm_zone_map_bio(tio);
>>> 	...
>>
>> dm-crypt (for instance) may terminate the clone bio immediately in its
>> ->map() function context, resulting in the bio_endio()clone) ->
>> clone_endio() -> dm_io_dec_pending() call chain.
>>
>> With that, the io is gone and dm_zone_map_bio_end() will not have a valid
>> reference on the orig bio.
> 
> Any target can complete io during ->map. Here looks nothing is special with
> dm-crypt or dm-zone, why does only dm zone need extra reference?
> 
> The reference counter is initialized as 1 in init_clone_info(), dm_io_inc_pending()
> in __map_bio() increases it to 2, so after the above call chain you mentioned is done,
> the counter becomes 1. The original bio can't be completed until dm_io_dec_pending()
> in dm_split_and_process_bio() is called.
> 
> Or maybe I miss any extra requirement from dm-zone?

Something is wrong... With and without your patch, when I setup a dm-crypt
target on top of a zoned nullblk device, I get:

[  292.596454] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[  292.602746] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.46.0-ioctl (2022-02-22)
initialised: dm-devel@xxxxxxxxxx
[  292.732217] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
[  292.743724] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range
[0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
[  292.751409] CPU: 0 PID: 4259 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted
5.18.0-rc2+ #1458
[  292.758746] Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11DPL-i, BIOS 3.3
02/21/2020
[  292.766250] RIP: 0010:dm_zone_map_bio+0x146/0x1740 [dm_mod]
[  292.771938] Code: 00 00 4d 8b 65 10 48 8d 43 28 48 89 44 24 10 49 8d 44
24 10 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 18 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03
<0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 78 0e 00 00 45 8b 7c 24 10 41
[  292.790946] RSP: 0018:ffff8883cd847218 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  292.796260] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8885c5bcdce8 RCX:
1ffff11034470027
[  292.803496] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI:
ffff8885c5bcdc60
[  292.810732] RBP: 1ffff11079b08e4f R08: ffff8881a23801d8 R09:
ffff8881a238013f
[  292.817970] R10: ffff88821c594040 R11: 0000000000000001 R12:
0000000000000000
[  292.825206] R13: ffff8885c5bcdc50 R14: ffff8881a2380000 R15:
ffff8885c5bcdd08
[  292.832442] FS:  00007fe169b06b40(0000) GS:ffff88880fc00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  292.840646] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  292.846481] CR2: 00007ffd80a57a38 CR3: 00000004b91b0006 CR4:
00000000007706f0
[  292.853722] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
[  292.860957] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
[  292.868194] PKRU: 55555554
[  292.870949] Call Trace:
[  292.873446]  <TASK>
[  292.875593]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd7/0x130
[  292.879860]  ? dm_set_zones_restrictions+0x8f0/0x8f0 [dm_mod]
[  292.885718]  ? __module_address.part.0+0x25/0x300
[  292.890509]  ? is_module_address+0x43/0x70
[  292.894674]  ? static_obj+0x8a/0xc0
[  292.898233]  __map_bio+0x352/0x740 [dm_mod]
[  292.902512]  dm_submit_bio+0x72f/0x17a0 [dm_mod]
[  292.907222]  ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
[  292.911217]  ? __send_empty_flush+0x2b0/0x2b0 [dm_mod]
[  292.916459]  ? lock_release+0x3b2/0x6f0
[  292.920368]  ? lock_downgrade+0x6d0/0x6d0
[  292.924458]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd7/0x130
[  292.928714]  __submit_bio+0x12a/0x1f0
[  292.932450]  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x324/0x840
[  292.937324]  ? should_fail_request+0x70/0x70
[  292.941670]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
[  292.946458]  ? submit_bio_noacct+0xfa4/0x1530
[  292.950888]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd7/0x130
[  292.957813]  mpage_readahead+0x32e/0x4b0
[  292.964470]  ? do_mpage_readpage+0x17c0/0x17c0
[  292.971661]  ? blkdev_write_begin+0x20/0x20
[  292.978567]  ? lock_release+0x3b2/0x6f0
[  292.985073]  ? folio_add_lru+0x217/0x3f0
[  292.991620]  ? lock_downgrade+0x6d0/0x6d0
[  292.998237]  read_pages+0x18c/0x990
[  293.004308]  ? memcg_list_lru_alloc+0x810/0x810
[  293.011404]  ? folio_add_lru+0x238/0x3f0
[  293.017805]  ? file_ra_state_init+0xd0/0xd0
[  293.024395]  ? policy_node+0xbb/0x140
[  293.030416]  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x258/0x410
[  293.037376]  force_page_cache_ra+0x281/0x400
[  293.043944]  filemap_get_pages+0x25e/0x1290
[  293.050342]  ? __lock_acquire+0x1603/0x6180
[  293.056654]  ? filemap_add_folio+0x140/0x140
[  293.063002]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd7/0x130
[  293.069236]  filemap_read+0x29e/0x910
[  293.074927]  ? filemap_get_pages+0x1290/0x1290
[  293.081378]  ? __lock_acquire+0x1603/0x6180
[  293.087558]  blkdev_read_iter+0x20c/0x640
[  293.093529]  ? cp_new_stat+0x47a/0x590
[  293.099190]  ? cp_old_stat+0x470/0x470
[  293.104795]  new_sync_read+0x2e4/0x520
[  293.110362]  ? __x64_sys_lseek+0x1d0/0x1d0
[  293.116269]  ? lock_acquire+0x1b2/0x4d0
[  293.121928]  ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
[  293.127648]  vfs_read+0x312/0x430
[  293.132755]  ksys_read+0xf3/0x1d0
[  293.137863]  ? __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x1f0/0x1f0
[  293.144032]  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[  293.149391]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The crash is at: drivers/md/dm-zone.c:499, which is
dm_need_zone_wp_tracking() called from dm_zone_map_bio(). The orig_bio
pointer is invalid. Weird. Investigating.

Also checking why our weekly test runs did not catch this.

-- 
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research

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