Clean up the synopsis, listing only combinations of command line switches
that work and make sense. Split the switches between "operation modes"
and options. Fix the documentation of the -v switch, which was wrong.
Move the description of the "device" argument to the top. Link to
multipath.conf(5) for the description of the path grouping policy rather
than repeating the content here. Various minor improvements and clarifications.
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@xxxxxxxx>
---
multipath/multipath.8 | 273 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 167 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)
diff --git a/multipath/multipath.8 b/multipath/multipath.8
index b5e5292f..c9bd23aa 100644
--- a/multipath/multipath.8
+++ b/multipath/multipath.8
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
.\"
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
-.TH MULTIPATH 8 2016-10-26 "Linux"
+.TH MULTIPATH 8 2018-10-10 "Linux"
.
.
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -21,17 +21,68 @@ multipath \- Device mapper target autoconfig.
.
.B multipath
.RB [\| \-v\ \c
-.IR verbosity \|]
+.IR level \|]
+.RB [\| \-B | \-d | \-i | \-q | \-r \|]
.RB [\| \-b\ \c
-.IR bindings_file \|]
-.RB [\| \-d \|]
-.RB [\| \-h | \-l | \-ll | \-f | \-t | \-T | \-F | \-B | \-c | \-C | \-q | \-r | \-i | \-a | \-u | \-U | \-w | \-W \|]
+.IR file \|]
.RB [\| \-p\ \c
-.IR failover | multibus | group_by_serial | group_by_prio | group_by_node_name \|]
+.IR policy \|]
+.RB [\| device \|]
+.
+.LP
+.B multipath
+.RB [\| \-v\ \c
+.IR level \|]
.RB [\| \-R\ \c
.IR retries \|]
+.B \-f device
+.
+.LP
+.B multipath
+.RB [\| \-v\ \c
+.IR level \|]
+.RB [\| \-R\ \c
+.IR retries \|]
+.B \-F
+.
+.LP
+.B multipath
+.RB [\| \-v\ \c
+.IR level \|]
+.RB [\| \-l | \-ll \|]
.RB [\| device \|]
.
+.LP
+.B multipath
+.RB [\| \-v\ \c
+.IR level \|]
+.RB [\| \-a | \-w \|]
+.B device
+.
+.LP
+.B multipath
+.RB [\| \-v\ \c
+.IR level \|]
+.B -W
+.
+.LP
+.B multipath
+.RB [\| \-v\ \c
+.IR level \|]
+.RB [\| \-i \|]
+.RB [\| \-c | \-C \|]
+.B device
+.
+.LP
+.B multipath
+.RB [\| \-v\ \c
+.IR level \|]
+.RB [\| \-i \|]
+.RB [\| \-u | \-U \|]
+.
+.LP
+.B multipath
+.RB [\| \-h | \-t | \-T \|]
.
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -40,83 +91,62 @@ multipath \- Device mapper target autoconfig.
.B multipath
is used to detect and coalesce multiple paths to devices, for fail-over or performance reasons.
.
-.
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH OPTIONS
+.SH ARGUMENTS
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
.TP
-.BI \-v " level"
-Verbosity, print all paths and multipaths:
+.BI device
+Act only on the multipath map specified by
+.IR device ,
+which is either:
.RS 1.2i
-.TP 1.2i
-.I 0
-No output.
-.TP
-.I 1
-Print the created or updated multipath names only, for use to feed other tools like kpartx.
-.TP
-.I 2 +
-Print all info: detected paths, coalesced paths (ie multipaths) and device maps.
-.RE
-.
-.TP
-.B \-h
-Print usage text.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-d
-Dry run, do not create or update devmaps.
+.IP \[bu]
+A multipath map name.
+.IP \[bu]
+A path (low-level device) associated with the desired multipath map; the path may be in one of the following formats:
+.RS 1.2i
+.IP \[bu]
+.B /dev/sdX
+.IP \[bu]
+.B major:minor
.
-.TP
-.B \-l
-Show the current multipath topology from information fetched in sysfs and the device mapper.
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH OPERATION MODES
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
-.TP
-.B \-ll
-Show the current multipath topology from all available information (sysfs, the device mapper, path checkers ...).
+The default operation mode is to detect and set up multipath maps from the devices found in
+the system.
.
+Other operation modes are chosen by using one of the following command line switches:
.TP
.B \-f
-Flush a multipath device map specified as parameter, if unused.
+Flush (remove) a multipath device map specified as parameter, if unused.
.
.TP
.B \-F
-Flush all unused multipath device maps.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-t
-Display the currently used multipathd configuration.
+Flush (remove) all unused multipath device maps.
.
.TP
-.B \-T
-Display the currently used multipathd configuration, limiting the output to
-those devices actually present in the system. This can be used a template for
-creating \fImultipath.conf\fR.
+.B \-l
+Show ("list") the current multipath topology from information fetched in sysfs and the device mapper.
.
.TP
-.B \-r
-Force devmap reload.
+.B \-ll
+Show ("list") the current multipath topology from all available information (sysfs, the
+device mapper, path checkers ...).
.
.TP
-.B \-i
-Ignore WWIDs file when processing devices. If
-\fIfind_multipaths strict\fR or \fIfind_multipaths no\fR is set in
-\fImultipath.conf\fR, multipath only considers devices that are
-listed in the WWIDs file. This option overrides that behavior. For other values
-of \fIfind_multipaths\fR, this option has no effect. See the description of
-\fIfind_multipaths\fR in
-.BR multipath.conf (5).
-This option should only be used in rare circumstances.
+.B \-a
+Add the WWID for the specified device to the WWIDs file.
.
.TP
-.B \-B
-Treat the bindings file as read only.
+.B \-w
+Remove the WWID for the specified device from the WWIDs file.
.
.TP
-.BI \-b " bindings_file"
-Set user_friendly_names bindings file location. The default is
-\fI/etc/multipath/bindings\fR.
+.B \-W
+Reset the WWIDs file to only include the current multipath devices.
.
.TP
.B \-c
@@ -129,14 +159,6 @@ test whether or not I/O on this device is likely to succeed. The command
itself doesn't attempt to do I/O on the device.
.
.TP
-.B \-q
-Allow device tables with \fIqueue_if_no_path\fR when multipathd is not running.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-a
-Add the WWID for the specified device to the WWIDs file.
-.
-.TP
.B \-u
Check if the device specified in the program environment should be
a path in a multipath device.
@@ -147,60 +169,99 @@ Check if the device specified in the program environment is a multipath device
with usable paths. See \fB-C\fB.
.
.TP
-.B \-w
-Remove the WWID for the specified device from the WWIDs file.
+.B \-h
+Print usage text.
.
.TP
-.B \-W
-Reset the WWIDs file to only include the current multipath devices.
+.B \-t
+Display the currently used multipathd configuration.
.
.TP
-.BI \-p " policy"
-Force new maps to use the specified policy:
+.B \-T
+Display the currently used multipathd configuration, limiting the output to
+those devices actually present in the system. This can be used a template for
+creating \fImultipath.conf\fR.
+.
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH OPTIONS
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+.
+.TP
+.BI \-v " level"
+Verbosity of information printed to stdout in default and "list" operation
+modes. The default level is \fI-v 2\fR.
.RS 1.2i
.TP 1.2i
-.I failover
-One path per priority group.
+.I 0
+Nothing is printed.
.TP
-.I multibus
-All paths in one priority group.
+.I 1
+In default mode, Names/WWIDs of created or modified multipath maps are
+printed. In list mode, WWIDs of all multipath maps are printed.
.TP
-.I group_by_serial
-One priority group per serial number.
+.I 2
+In default mode,
+Topology of created or modified multipath maps is printed.
+In list mode, topology of all multipath maps is printed.
.TP
-.I group_by_prio
-One priority group per priority value. Priorities are determined by
-callout programs specified as a global, per-controller or
-per-multipath option in the configuration file.
+.I 3
+All detected paths and the topology of all multipath maps are printed.
+.
+.LP
+.
+The verbosity level also controls the level of log and debug messages printed to
+\fIstderr\fR. The default level corresponds to \fILOG_NOTICE\fR
+(important messages that shouldn't be missed in normal operation).
+.
+.RE
.TP
-.I group_by_node_name
-One priority group per target node name. Target node names are fetched
-in \fI/sys/class/fc_transport/target*/node_name\fR.
+.B \-d
+Dry run, do not create or update devmaps.
+.
.TP
-.RE
-Existing maps are not modified.
+.B \-i
+Ignore WWIDs file when processing devices. If
+\fIfind_multipaths strict\fR or \fIfind_multipaths no\fR is set in
+\fImultipath.conf\fR, multipath only considers devices that are
+listed in the WWIDs file. This option overrides that behavior. For other values
+of \fIfind_multipaths\fR, this option has no effect. See the description of
+\fIfind_multipaths\fR in
+.BR multipath.conf (5).
+This option should only be used in rare circumstances.
.
.TP
-.BI \-R " retries"
-Number of times to retry flushing multipath devices that are in-use. The default
-is \fI0\fR.
+.B \-B
+Treat the bindings file as read only.
.
.TP
-.BI device
-Update only the devmap specified by
-.IR device ,
-which is either:
-.RS 1.2i
-.IP \[bu]
-A devmap name.
-.IP \[bu]
-A path associated with the desired devmap; the path may be in one of the following formats:
-.RS 1.2i
-.IP \[bu]
-.B /dev/sdX
-.IP \[bu]
-.B major:minor
+.BI \-b " file"
+Set \fIuser_friendly_names\fR bindings file location. The default is
+\fI/etc/multipath/bindings\fR.
+.
+.TP
+.B \-q
+Don't unset the device mapper feature \fIqueue_if_no_path\fR for multipath
+maps. Normally, \fBmultipath\fR would do so if \fBmultipathd\fR is not
+running, because only a running multipath daemon guarantees that unusable
+paths are reinstated when they become usable again.
+.
+.TP
+.BI \-p " policy"
+Force new maps to use the specified policy, overriding the configuration in
+\fBmultipath.conf(5)\fR. The possible values for
+\fIpolicy\fR are the same as the values for \fIpath_grouping_policy\fR in
+\fBmultipath.conf(5)\fR. Existing maps are not modified.
+.
+.TP
+.B \-r
+Force a reload of all existing multipath maps. This command is delegated to
+the multipathd daemon if it's running. In this case, other command line
+switches of the \fImultipath\fR command have no effect.
.
+.TP
+.BI \-R " retries"
+Number of times to retry flushing multipath devices that are in use. The default
+is \fI0\fR.
.
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "SEE ALSO"
--
2.19.0
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