Re: dm mirror: fix crash caused by NULL-pointer dereference

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Hi Mike,


On 06/26/2017 10:37 PM, Mike Snitzer wrote:
On Mon, Jun 26 2017 at  9:47am -0400,
Eric Ren <zren@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
[...snip...]
"""
Revert "dm mirror: use all available legs on multiple failures"
dm io: fix duplicate bio completion due to missing ref count
I have a confusion about this "dm io..." fix. The fix itself is good.

Without it, a mkfs.ext4 on a mirrored dev whose primary mirror dev
has failed, will crash the kernel with the discard operation from mkfs.ext4.
However, mkfs.ext4 can succeed on a healthy mirrored device. This
is the thing I don't understand, because no matter the mirrored device is
good or not, there's always a duplicate bio completion before having this
this fix, thus write_callback() will be called twice, crashing will
occur on the
second write_callback():
No, there is only a duplicate bio completion if the error path is taken
(e.g. underlying device doesn't support discard).
Hmm, when "op == REQ_OP_DISCARD", please see comments in do_region():

"""
static void do_region(int op, int op_flags, unsigned region,
                      struct dm_io_region *where, struct dpages *dp,
                      struct io *io)
{
...
 if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
                special_cmd_max_sectors = q->limits.max_discard_sectors;
...
        if ((op == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES ||
             op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) && special_cmd_max_sectors == 0) {
                atomic_inc(&io->count);        ===>   [1]
                dec_count(io, region, -EOPNOTSUPP);     ===>  [2]
                return;
        }
"""

[1] ref count fixed by patch "dm io: ...";
[2] we won't come here if "special_cmd_max_sectors != 0", which is true when both sides
of the mirror is good.

So only when a mirror device fails, "max_discard_sectors" on its queue is 0, thus this error path
will be taken, right?


"""
static void write_callback(unsigned long error, void *context)
{
         unsigned i;
         struct bio *bio = (struct bio *) context;
         struct mirror_set *ms;
         int should_wake = 0;
         unsigned long flags;

         ms = bio_get_m(bio)->ms;        ====> NULL pointer at the
duplicate completion
         bio_set_m(bio, NULL);
"""

If no this fix, I expected the DISCARD IO would always crash the
kernel, but it's not true when
the mirrored device is good. Hope someone happen to know the reason
can give some hints ;-P
If the mirror is healthy then only one completion is returned to
dm-mirror (via write_callback).  The problem was the error patch wasn't
managing the reference count as needed.  Whereas dm-io's normal discard
IO path does.

Yes, I can understand this.

Thanks a lot,
Eric


Mike

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