I'm seeing a strange problem (iscsi LUNs + dm-multipath + lvm) that I will walk through an example to explain. I have an iscsi target machine that exposes many iscsi LUNs. Iscsi initiator logs in 4 iscsi LUNs (vol1_[0-3]), creates a multipath device for each LUN (/dev/mapper/vol1_[0-3]), and combines the 4 multipath devices into a volume group and LV (vol1/vol1_lv). Then I log in another 4 iscsi LUNs (vol3_[0-3]), create a multipath device for each new LUN (/dev/mapper/vol3_[0-3]). Now there is a strange thing: some new multipath devices (/dev/mapper/vol3_0, /dev/mapper/vol3_2 in this example) replaced existing PVs in vol1. As a result, these new multipath devices have open-count > 0, so I cannot pvcreate on them: $ sudo dmsetup ls --tree vol1-vol1_lv (252:4) ├─vol3_0 (252:9) <== fresh multipath device, should NOT be in vol1 │ └─ (65:128) ├─vol3_2 (252:10) <== fresh multipath device, should NOT be in vol1 │ └─ (65:144) ├─vol1_1 (252:1) │ └─ (65:48) └─vol1_0 (252:0) └─ (65:32) vol1_3 (252:3) <== was in vol1-vol1_lv, but knocked out └─ (65:16) vol1_2 (252:2) <== was in vol1-vol1_lv, but knocked out └─ (65:64) vol3_3 (252:11) └─ (65:160) vol3_1 (252:12) └─ (65:176) Please note that all these vol3_[0-3] are fresh, without any LVM metadata on them, as shown by pvscan:: sudo pvscan --cache /dev/mapper/vol3_0 Incorrect metadata area header checksum on /dev/mapper/vol3_0 at offset 4096 Incorrect metadata area header checksum on /dev/mapper/vol3_0 at offset 4096 Incorrect metadata area header checksum on /dev/mapper/vol3_0 at offset 4096 $ sudo pvcreate /dev/mapper/vol3_0 <== this multipath device was mistakenly included into vol1 Found duplicate PV 9F6vU9NVBfEq1w3e04T5UreO6fDVPJNy: using /dev/mapper/vol1_3 not /dev/mapper/vol3_0 Using duplicate PV /dev/mapper/vol1_3 without holders, replacing /dev/mapper/vol3_0 Can't open /dev/mapper/vol3_0 exclusively. Mounted filesystem? ========== Configs I used: BTW, I have enabled lvmetad, my lvm.conf has this: filter = [ "a|/dev/mapper/.*|", "r|.*|" ] global_filter = [ "a|/dev/mapper/.*|", "r|.*|" ] My /etc/multipath.conf is: defaults { user_friendly_names yes path_grouping_policy failover polling_interval 10 path_selector "round-robin 0" find_multipaths yes features "1 queue_if_no_path" } blacklist { devnode "^sda[1-9]" } multipaths { multipath { wwid 360000000758757de9fb289cbde12abab alias vol1_0 } // more devices } iscsi initiator is on centos 6.5, with pkgs version: lvm2-2.02.143-12.el6.x86_64 device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-100.el6.x86_64 iscsi target is tgtd on another Ubuntu machine. Comments are appreciated. -Shawn -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel