Re: [PATCH 05/11] multipathd: add need_do_map to indicate whether need calling domap() in ev_remove_path()

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On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 01:52:21PM +0800, tang.junhui@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: tang.junhui <tang.junhui@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Usually calling domap() in ev_remove_path() is needed, but only last
> path need to call domap() in processing for merged uevents to reduce the
> count of calling domap() and promote efficiency. So add input parameter
> need_do_map to indicate whether need calling domap() in ev_remove_path().

I noticed a bug in this code that I missed before. If you are removing a
merged event, you exit after removing the device from both mpp->paths
and vecs->pathvec and freeing it, but without calling setup_map. This
leaves the multipath device is an incorrect state, and makes if very
likely to access freed memory.

The issue has to do with multipath devices having two lists for paths,
mpp->paths, and mpp->pg->paths. Normally, all of the paths are stored in
mpp->pg->paths, sorted by their pathgroup, and mpp->paths is NULL.  When
multipathd needs to modify the paths, it first needs to grab the vecs
lock, and repopulate mpp->paths by calling update_mpp_paths(). Later on,
before releasing the vecs lock, it should call setup_map which will uses
the priority function to update mpp->pg->paths. the prioritizer
functions also free mpp->paths.

With this patch, you exit ev_remove_path before calling setup_map on a
merged event. This means that the mpp->paths is still around, which
isn't a big deal (update_mpp_paths handles that just fine).  But the
problem is that mpp->pg->paths still contains a pointer to the now freed
path. Since this was a merged event, you will definitely be calling
ev_remove_path again. When this happens it will call update_mpp_paths,
which will iterate over mpp->pg->paths, and check all the paths to see
if they should be copied to mpp->paths.  This will check the now freed
path as well. If that memory get's reused before you call
update_mpp_paths, you will be accessing garbage, with undefined results.

The easiest solution is simply to not return until after you call
setup_map. It should be find to move the need_do_map check till after
the code removes the multipath device if the last path has been removed.
Since this is a merged event, mpp->paths shouldn't be empty (since there
are still more paths to remove). Even if it is, it won't hurt
anything to remove the map before servicing the other remove events,
which are likely spurious in this case.

I realize that setup_map calls a lot of functions that are unnecessary
for merged events, since they will all get rerun before finally calling
domap. It should be safe to simply also remove the path from
mpp->pg->paths, so you aren't accessing freed memory. Like I said
before, I can't see how leaving mpp->paths populated would hurt
anything.  But calling setup_map will make sure that nobody needs to
remember that this case gets treated differently, if things change in
the future.

-Ben

> 
> Change-Id: I0a787330a249608396cc3e655465dc820f940539
> Signed-off-by: tang.wenjun <tang.wenjun3@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  multipathd/cli_handlers.c |  2 +-
>  multipathd/main.c         | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
>  multipathd/main.h         |  2 +-
>  3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/multipathd/cli_handlers.c b/multipathd/cli_handlers.c
> index 3a46c09..302fd02 100644
> --- a/multipathd/cli_handlers.c
> +++ b/multipathd/cli_handlers.c
> @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ cli_del_path (void * v, char ** reply, int * len, void * data)
>  		condlog(0, "%s: path already removed", param);
>  		return 1;
>  	}
> -	return ev_remove_path(pp, vecs);
> +	return ev_remove_path(pp, vecs, 1);
>  }
>  
>  int
> diff --git a/multipathd/main.c b/multipathd/main.c
> index ebd7de1..718c5e7 100644
> --- a/multipathd/main.c
> +++ b/multipathd/main.c
> @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ fail:
>  }
>  
>  static int
> -uev_remove_path (struct uevent *uev, struct vectors * vecs)
> +uev_remove_path (struct uevent *uev, struct vectors * vecs, int need_do_map)
>  {
>  	struct path *pp;
>  	int ret;
> @@ -868,8 +868,18 @@ uev_remove_path (struct uevent *uev, struct vectors * vecs)
>  	lock(&vecs->lock);
>  	pthread_testcancel();
>  	pp = find_path_by_dev(vecs->pathvec, uev->kernel);
> -	if (pp)
> -		ret = ev_remove_path(pp, vecs);
> +	if (pp) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Make sure merging use the correct wwid
> +		 * Othterwise calling domap()
> +		 */
> +		if (!need_do_map &&
> +		    uev->merge_id &&
> +		    strcmp(uev->merge_id, pp->wwid))
> +			need_do_map = 1;
> +		
> +		ret = ev_remove_path(pp, vecs, need_do_map);
> +	}
>  	lock_cleanup_pop(vecs->lock);
>  	if (!pp) {
>  		/* Not an error; path might have been purged earlier */
> @@ -880,7 +890,7 @@ uev_remove_path (struct uevent *uev, struct vectors * vecs)
>  }
>  
>  int
> -ev_remove_path (struct path *pp, struct vectors * vecs)
> +ev_remove_path (struct path *pp, struct vectors * vecs, int need_do_map)
>  {
>  	struct multipath * mpp;
>  	int i, retval = 0;
> @@ -902,6 +912,9 @@ ev_remove_path (struct path *pp, struct vectors * vecs)
>  		if ((i = find_slot(mpp->paths, (void *)pp)) != -1)
>  			vector_del_slot(mpp->paths, i);
>  
> +		if(!need_do_map)
> +			goto out;
> +
>  		/*
>  		 * remove the map IFF removing the last path
>  		 */
> @@ -1179,7 +1192,7 @@ uev_trigger (struct uevent * uev, void * trigger_data)
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  	if (!strncmp(uev->action, "remove", 6)) {
> -		r = uev_remove_path(uev, vecs);
> +		r = uev_remove_path(uev, vecs, 1);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  	if (!strncmp(uev->action, "change", 6)) {
> diff --git a/multipathd/main.h b/multipathd/main.h
> index f810d41..094b04f 100644
> --- a/multipathd/main.h
> +++ b/multipathd/main.h
> @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const char * daemon_status(void);
>  int need_to_delay_reconfig (struct vectors *);
>  int reconfigure (struct vectors *);
>  int ev_add_path (struct path *, struct vectors *, int);
> -int ev_remove_path (struct path *, struct vectors *);
> +int ev_remove_path (struct path *, struct vectors *, int);
>  int ev_add_map (char *, char *, struct vectors *);
>  int ev_remove_map (char *, char *, int, struct vectors *);
>  void sync_map_state (struct multipath *);
> -- 
> 2.8.1.windows.1
> 

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