Submitting write bios directly in the encryption thread caused serious performance degradation. On multiprocessor machine encryption requests finish in a different order than they were submitted in. Consequently, write requests would be submitted in a different order and it could cause severe performance degradation. This patch moves submitting write requests to a separate thread so that the requests can be sorted before submitting. Sorting is implemented in the next patch. Note: it is required that a previous patch "dm-crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial request." is applied before applying this patch. Without that, this patch could introduce a crash. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@xxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/md/dm-crypt.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 94 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) Index: linux-3.19/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c =================================================================== --- linux-3.19.orig/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c 2015-02-12 17:45:07.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-3.19/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c 2015-02-12 17:46:20.000000000 +0100 @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/crypto.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> @@ -58,6 +59,8 @@ struct dm_crypt_io { atomic_t io_pending; int error; sector_t sector; + + struct list_head list; } CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; struct dm_crypt_request { @@ -128,6 +131,10 @@ struct crypt_config { struct workqueue_struct *io_queue; struct workqueue_struct *crypt_queue; + struct task_struct *write_thread; + wait_queue_head_t write_thread_wait; + struct list_head write_thread_list; + char *cipher; char *cipher_string; @@ -1136,37 +1143,89 @@ static int kcryptd_io_read(struct dm_cry return 0; } +static void kcryptd_io_read_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct dm_crypt_io *io = container_of(work, struct dm_crypt_io, work); + + crypt_inc_pending(io); + if (kcryptd_io_read(io, GFP_NOIO)) + io->error = -ENOMEM; + crypt_dec_pending(io); +} + +static void kcryptd_queue_read(struct dm_crypt_io *io) +{ + struct crypt_config *cc = io->cc; + + INIT_WORK(&io->work, kcryptd_io_read_work); + queue_work(cc->io_queue, &io->work); +} + static void kcryptd_io_write(struct dm_crypt_io *io) { struct bio *clone = io->ctx.bio_out; + generic_make_request(clone); } -static void kcryptd_io(struct work_struct *work) +static int dmcrypt_write(void *data) { - struct dm_crypt_io *io = container_of(work, struct dm_crypt_io, work); + struct crypt_config *cc = data; + while (1) { + struct list_head local_list; + struct blk_plug plug; - if (bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == READ) { - crypt_inc_pending(io); - if (kcryptd_io_read(io, GFP_NOIO)) - io->error = -ENOMEM; - crypt_dec_pending(io); - } else - kcryptd_io_write(io); -} + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); -static void kcryptd_queue_io(struct dm_crypt_io *io) -{ - struct crypt_config *cc = io->cc; + spin_lock_irq(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock); +continue_locked: - INIT_WORK(&io->work, kcryptd_io); - queue_work(cc->io_queue, &io->work); + if (!list_empty(&cc->write_thread_list)) + goto pop_from_list; + + __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + __add_wait_queue(&cc->write_thread_wait, &wait); + + spin_unlock_irq(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock); + + if (unlikely(kthread_should_stop())) { + set_task_state(current, TASK_RUNNING); + remove_wait_queue(&cc->write_thread_wait, &wait); + break; + } + + schedule(); + + set_task_state(current, TASK_RUNNING); + spin_lock_irq(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock); + __remove_wait_queue(&cc->write_thread_wait, &wait); + goto continue_locked; + +pop_from_list: + local_list = cc->write_thread_list; + local_list.next->prev = &local_list; + local_list.prev->next = &local_list; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->write_thread_list); + + spin_unlock_irq(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock); + + blk_start_plug(&plug); + do { + struct dm_crypt_io *io = container_of(local_list.next, + struct dm_crypt_io, list); + list_del(&io->list); + kcryptd_io_write(io); + } while (!list_empty(&local_list)); + blk_finish_plug(&plug); + } + return 0; } static void kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit(struct dm_crypt_io *io, int async) { struct bio *clone = io->ctx.bio_out; struct crypt_config *cc = io->cc; + unsigned long flags; if (unlikely(io->error < 0)) { crypt_free_buffer_pages(cc, clone); @@ -1180,10 +1239,10 @@ static void kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submi clone->bi_iter.bi_sector = cc->start + io->sector; - if (async) - kcryptd_queue_io(io); - else - generic_make_request(clone); + spin_lock_irqsave(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock, flags); + list_add_tail(&io->list, &cc->write_thread_list); + wake_up_locked(&cc->write_thread_wait); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock, flags); } static void kcryptd_crypt_write_convert(struct dm_crypt_io *io) @@ -1426,6 +1485,9 @@ static void crypt_dtr(struct dm_target * if (!cc) return; + if (cc->write_thread) + kthread_stop(cc->write_thread); + if (cc->io_queue) destroy_workqueue(cc->io_queue); if (cc->crypt_queue) @@ -1753,6 +1815,18 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *t goto bad; } + init_waitqueue_head(&cc->write_thread_wait); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->write_thread_list); + + cc->write_thread = kthread_create(dmcrypt_write, cc, "dmcrypt_write"); + if (IS_ERR(cc->write_thread)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(cc->write_thread); + cc->write_thread = NULL; + ti->error = "Couldn't spawn write thread"; + goto bad; + } + wake_up_process(cc->write_thread); + ti->num_flush_bios = 1; ti->discard_zeroes_data_unsupported = true; @@ -1787,7 +1861,7 @@ static int crypt_map(struct dm_target *t if (bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == READ) { if (kcryptd_io_read(io, GFP_NOWAIT)) - kcryptd_queue_io(io); + kcryptd_queue_read(io); } else kcryptd_queue_crypt(io); 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