Hi, DM Guys
Let me report on the latest updates on dm-lc.
There are two major updates.
(1) Error checks
Error checks are added to
where proper error checks is needed
such as
- lc_module_init (Thanks to Kumar)
- lc_ctr
- (lc-mgr message) "resume_cache"
- (lc-mgr message) "format_cache"
- make_arr
They now exit gracefully on errors.
Please report if my code is wrong.
(2) C90 warnings all cleared
The codes on the upstream tree
seem to be without C99 features,
all the variables are declared
at the head of the routine.
I have fixed all the codes
that are against this convention.
But, there is one thing I am wondering.
Because dm-lc utilizes dm_io routines frequently
that requires dm_io_request and dm_io_region structs
as the arguments,
I sometimes need to initialize the structs
in the middle of a routine
in designated initializer style for simplicity.
I found that some other DM module factor out
a I/O routine to
declare them at the beginning of the routine
to follow C90 convention
but for dm-lc it doen't contribute
to the readability or it may lose it.
I don't want to give name to each of them to factor out
because it is meaningless.
As a workaround, I use casting.
The code below is a code fragment that uses the technique.
struct dm_io_request io_req;
// ... many lines
io_req = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = WRITE,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = ctx->wb->data,
};
My question is:
Is this style acceptable?
or is there any other technique
to follow C90 convention with minimum efforts?
The code is managed in my Github repo.
You can access to the lastest code on
https://github.com/akiradeveloper/dm-lc/blob/develop/Driver/dm-lc.c
I will paste the snapshot at the end.
It now has 3269 LOC.
I think the code is converging.
Thank you for reading,
Akira
(dm-lc.c)
/*
* dm-lc.c : Log-structured Caching for Linux.
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Akira Hayakawa <ruby.wktk@xxxxxxxxx>
*
* This file is released under the GPL.
*/
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "lc"
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include <linux/dm-io.h>
/*
* (1 << x) sector.
* 4 <= x <= 11
* dm-lc supports segment size up to 1MB.
*
* All the comments are if
* the segment size is the maximum 1MB.
*/
#define LC_SEGMENTSIZE_ORDER 11
/*
* By default,
* we allocate 64 * 1MB RAM buffers statically.
*/
#define NR_WB_POOL 64
/*
* The first 4KB (1<<3 sectors) in segment
* is for metadata.
*/
#define NR_CACHES_INSEG ((1 << (LC_SEGMENTSIZE_ORDER - 3)) - 1)
static void *do_kmalloc_retry(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int lineno)
{
int count = 0;
void *p;
retry_alloc:
p = kmalloc(size, flags);
if (!p) {
count++;
DMERR("L.%d: failed allocation(size:%lu, count:%d)",
lineno, size, count);
schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(1));
goto retry_alloc;
}
return p;
}
#define kmalloc_retry(size, flags) do_kmalloc_retry((size), (flags),
__LINE__)
struct part {
void *memory;
};
struct arr {
struct part *parts;
size_t nr_elems;
size_t elemsize;
};
#define ALLOC_SIZE (1 << 16)
static size_t nr_elems_in_part(struct arr *arr)
{
return ALLOC_SIZE / arr->elemsize;
};
static size_t nr_parts(struct arr *arr)
{
return dm_div_up(arr->nr_elems, nr_elems_in_part(arr));
}
static struct arr *make_arr(size_t elemsize, size_t nr_elems)
{
size_t i, j;
struct part *part;
struct arr *arr = kmalloc(sizeof(*arr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!arr)
return NULL;
arr->elemsize = elemsize;
arr->nr_elems = nr_elems;
arr->parts = kmalloc(sizeof(struct part) * nr_parts(arr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!arr->parts)
goto bad_alloc_parts;
for (i = 0; i < nr_parts(arr); i++) {
part = arr->parts + i;
part->memory = kmalloc(ALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!part->memory) {
DMERR("failed to alloc memory in part");
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
part = arr->parts + j;
kfree(part->memory);
}
goto bad_alloc_parts_memory;
}
}
return arr;
bad_alloc_parts_memory:
kfree(arr->parts);
bad_alloc_parts:
kfree(arr);
return NULL;
}
static void kill_arr(struct arr *arr)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_parts(arr); i++) {
struct part *part = arr->parts + i;
kfree(part->memory);
}
kfree(arr->parts);
kfree(arr);
}
static void *arr_at(struct arr *arr, size_t i)
{
size_t n = nr_elems_in_part(arr);
size_t j = i / n;
size_t k = i % n;
struct part *part = arr->parts + j;
return part->memory + (arr->elemsize * k);
}
static struct dm_io_client *lc_io_client;
struct safe_io {
struct work_struct work;
int err;
unsigned long err_bits;
struct dm_io_request *io_req;
struct dm_io_region *region;
unsigned num_regions;
};
static struct workqueue_struct *safe_io_wq;
static void safe_io_proc(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct safe_io *io = container_of(work, struct safe_io, work);
io->err_bits = 0;
io->err = dm_io(io->io_req, io->num_regions, io->region, &io->err_bits);
}
/*
* dm_io wrapper.
* @thread run operation this in other thread to avoid deadlock.
*/
static int dm_safe_io_internal(
struct dm_io_request *io_req,
struct dm_io_region *region, unsigned num_regions,
unsigned long *err_bits, bool thread, int lineno)
{
int err;
dev_t dev;
if (thread) {
struct safe_io io = {
.io_req = io_req,
.region = region,
.num_regions = num_regions,
};
INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&io.work, safe_io_proc);
queue_work(safe_io_wq, &io.work);
flush_work(&io.work);
err = io.err;
*err_bits = io.err_bits;
} else {
err = dm_io(io_req, num_regions, region, err_bits);
}
dev = region->bdev->bd_dev;
if (err || *err_bits) {
DMERR("L.%d: io err occurs err(%d), err_bits(%lu)",
lineno, err, *err_bits);
DMERR("rw(%d), sector(%lu), dev(%u:%u)",
io_req->bi_rw, region->sector,
MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
}
return err;
}
unsigned long err_bits_ignored;
#define dm_safe_io(io_req, region, num_regions, thread) \
dm_safe_io_internal((io_req), (region), (num_regions), \
&err_bits_ignored, (thread), __LINE__)
static void dm_safe_io_retry_internal(
struct dm_io_request *io_req,
struct dm_io_region *region, unsigned num_regions,
bool thread, int lineno)
{
int err, count = 0;
unsigned long err_bits;
dev_t dev;
retry_io:
err_bits = 0;
err = dm_safe_io_internal(io_req, region, num_regions, &err_bits,
thread, lineno);
dev = region->bdev->bd_dev;
if (err || err_bits) {
count++;
DMERR("failed io count(%d)", count);
schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
goto retry_io;
}
if (count) {
DMERR("L.%d: io has just turned to OK.", lineno);
DMERR("rw(%d), sector(%lu), dev(%u:%u)",
io_req->bi_rw, region->sector, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
}
}
#define dm_safe_io_retry(io_req, region, num_regions, thread) \
dm_safe_io_retry_internal((io_req), (region), \
(num_regions), (thread), __LINE__)
/*
* device_id = 0
* is reserved for invalid cache block.
*/
typedef u8 device_id;
struct lc_device {
struct kobject kobj;
unsigned char migrate_threshold;
struct lc_cache *cache;
device_id id;
struct dm_dev *device;
atomic64_t nr_dirty_caches;
struct mapped_device *md;
};
/*
* cache_id = 0
* is reserved for no cache.
*/
typedef u8 cache_id;
/*
* dm-lc can't manange
* more than (1 << 8)
* virtual devices and cache devices.
*/
#define LC_NR_SLOTS ((1 << 8) - 1)
cache_id cache_id_ptr;
struct lc_cache *lc_caches[LC_NR_SLOTS];
struct lc_device *lc_devices[LC_NR_SLOTS];
/*
* Type for cache line index.
*
* dm-lc can supoort a cache device
* with size less than 4KB * (1 << 32)
* that is 16TB.
*/
typedef u32 cache_nr;
/*
* Accounts for a 4KB cache line
* which consists of 8 sectors
* that is managed by dirty bit for each.
*/
struct metablock {
sector_t sector;
cache_nr idx; /* Const */
struct hlist_node ht_list;
/*
* 8 bit flag for dirtiness
* for each sector in cache line.
*
* In the current implementation,
* we recover only dirty caches
* in crash recovery.
*
* Adding recover flag
* to recover clean caches
* badly complicates the code.
* All in all, nearly meaningless
* because caches are likely to be dirty.
*/
u8 dirty_bits;
device_id device_id;
};
static void inc_nr_dirty_caches(device_id id)
{
struct lc_device *o = lc_devices[id];
BUG_ON(!o);
atomic64_inc(&o->nr_dirty_caches);
}
static void dec_nr_dirty_caches(device_id id)
{
struct lc_device *o = lc_devices[id];
BUG_ON(!o);
atomic64_dec(&o->nr_dirty_caches);
}
/*
* On-disk metablock
*/
struct metablock_device {
sector_t sector;
device_id device_id;
u8 dirty_bits;
u32 lap;
} __packed;
struct writebuffer {
void *data;
struct completion done;
};
#define SZ_MAX (~(size_t)0) /* Renamed backport */
struct segment_header {
struct metablock mb_array[NR_CACHES_INSEG];
/*
* ID uniformly increases.
* ID 0 is used to tell that the segment is invalid
* and valid id >= 1.
*/
size_t global_id;
/*
* Segment can be flushed half-done.
* length is the number of
* metablocks that must be counted in
* in resuming.
*/
u8 length;
cache_nr start_idx; /* Const */
sector_t start_sector; /* Const */
struct list_head migrate_list;
struct completion flush_done;
struct completion migrate_done;
spinlock_t lock;
atomic_t nr_inflight_ios;
};
#define lockseg(seg, flags) spin_lock_irqsave(&(seg)->lock, flags)
#define unlockseg(seg, flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(seg)->lock, flags)
static void cleanup_mb_if_dirty(struct segment_header *seg,
struct metablock *mb)
{
unsigned long flags;
bool b = false;
lockseg(seg, flags);
if (mb->dirty_bits) {
mb->dirty_bits = 0;
b = true;
}
unlockseg(seg, flags);
if (b)
dec_nr_dirty_caches(mb->device_id);
}
static u8 atomic_read_mb_dirtiness(struct segment_header *seg,
struct metablock *mb)
{
unsigned long flags;
u8 r;
lockseg(seg, flags);
r = mb->dirty_bits;
unlockseg(seg, flags);
return r;
}
/*
* On-disk segment header.
* At most 4KB in total.
*/
struct segment_header_device {
/* --- At most512 byte for atomicity. --- */
size_t global_id;
u8 length;
u32 lap; /* Initially 0. 1 for the first lap. */
/* -------------------------------------- */
/* This array must locate at the tail */
struct metablock_device mbarr[NR_CACHES_INSEG];
} __packed;
struct lookup_key {
device_id device_id;
sector_t sector;
};
enum STATFLAG {
STAT_WRITE = 0,
STAT_HIT,
STAT_ON_BUFFER,
STAT_FULLSIZE,
};
#define STATLEN (1 << 4)
struct ht_head {
struct hlist_head ht_list;
};
struct lc_cache {
struct kobject kobj;
cache_id id;
struct dm_dev *device;
struct mutex io_lock;
cache_nr nr_caches; /* Const */
size_t nr_segments; /* Const */
struct arr *segment_header_array;
/*
* Chained hashtable
*/
struct arr *htable;
size_t htsize;
struct ht_head *null_head;
cache_nr cursor; /* Index that has written */
struct segment_header *current_seg;
struct writebuffer *current_wb;
struct writebuffer *wb_pool;
size_t last_migrated_segment_id;
size_t last_flushed_segment_id;
size_t reserving_segment_id;
/*
* For Flush daemon
*/
spinlock_t flush_queue_lock;
struct list_head flush_queue;
struct work_struct flush_work;
wait_queue_head_t flush_wait_queue;
struct workqueue_struct *flush_wq;
/*
* For Migration daemon
*/
bool allow_migrate;
bool force_migrate;
struct workqueue_struct *migrate_wq;
struct work_struct migrate_work;
/*
* For migration
*/
wait_queue_head_t migrate_wait_queue;
atomic_t migrate_fail_count;
atomic_t migrate_io_count;
bool migrate_dests[LC_NR_SLOTS];
size_t nr_max_batched_migration;
size_t nr_cur_batched_migration;
struct list_head migrate_list;
u8 *dirtiness_snapshot;
void *migrate_buffer;
/*
* For deferred ack for barriers.
*/
struct timer_list barrier_deadline_timer;
struct bio_list barrier_ios;
unsigned long barrier_deadline_ms;
struct work_struct barrier_deadline_work;
bool on_terminate;
atomic64_t stat[STATLEN];
unsigned long update_interval;
unsigned long commit_super_block_interval;
unsigned long flush_current_buffer_interval;
};
static void inc_stat(struct lc_cache *cache,
int rw, bool found, bool on_buffer, bool fullsize)
{
atomic64_t *v;
int i = 0;
if (rw)
i |= (1 << STAT_WRITE);
if (found)
i |= (1 << STAT_HIT);
if (on_buffer)
i |= (1 << STAT_ON_BUFFER);
if (fullsize)
i |= (1 << STAT_FULLSIZE);
v = &cache->stat[i];
atomic64_inc(v);
}
static void clear_stat(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < STATLEN; i++) {
atomic64_t *v = &cache->stat[i];
atomic64_set(v, 0);
}
}
static struct metablock *mb_at(struct lc_cache *cache, cache_nr idx)
{
size_t seg_idx = idx / NR_CACHES_INSEG;
struct segment_header *seg =
arr_at(cache->segment_header_array, seg_idx);
cache_nr idx_inseg = idx % NR_CACHES_INSEG;
return seg->mb_array + idx_inseg;
}
static void mb_array_empty_init(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < cache->nr_caches; i++) {
struct metablock *mb = mb_at(cache, i);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mb->ht_list);
mb->idx = i;
mb->dirty_bits = 0;
}
}
static int __must_check ht_empty_init(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
cache_nr idx;
size_t i;
size_t nr_heads;
struct arr *arr;
cache->htsize = cache->nr_caches;
nr_heads = cache->htsize + 1;
arr = make_arr(sizeof(struct ht_head), nr_heads);
if (!arr) {
DMERR("failed to alloc htable heads");
return -ENOMEM;
}
cache->htable = arr;
for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
struct ht_head *hd = arr_at(arr, i);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hd->ht_list);
}
/*
* Our hashtable has one special bucket called null head.
* Orphan metablocks are linked to the null head.
*/
cache->null_head = arr_at(cache->htable, cache->htsize);
for (idx = 0; idx < cache->nr_caches; idx++) {
struct metablock *mb = mb_at(cache, idx);
hlist_add_head(&mb->ht_list, &cache->null_head->ht_list);
}
return 0;
}
static cache_nr ht_hash(struct lc_cache *cache, struct lookup_key *key)
{
return key->sector % cache->htsize;
}
static bool mb_hit(struct metablock *mb, struct lookup_key *key)
{
return (mb->sector == key->sector) && (mb->device_id == key->device_id);
}
static void ht_del(struct lc_cache *cache, struct metablock *mb)
{
struct ht_head *null_head;
hlist_del(&mb->ht_list);
null_head = cache->null_head;
hlist_add_head(&mb->ht_list, &null_head->ht_list);
}
static void ht_register(struct lc_cache *cache, struct ht_head *head,
struct lookup_key *key, struct metablock *mb)
{
hlist_del(&mb->ht_list);
hlist_add_head(&mb->ht_list, &head->ht_list);
mb->device_id = key->device_id;
mb->sector = key->sector;
};
static struct metablock *ht_lookup(struct lc_cache *cache,
struct ht_head *head, struct lookup_key *key)
{
struct metablock *mb, *found = NULL;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 9, 0)
hlist_for_each_entry(mb, &head->ht_list, ht_list)
#else
struct hlist_node *pos;
hlist_for_each_entry(mb, pos, &head->ht_list, ht_list)
#endif
{
if (mb_hit(mb, key)) {
found = mb;
break;
}
}
return found;
}
static void discard_caches_inseg(struct lc_cache *cache,
struct segment_header *seg)
{
u8 i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHES_INSEG; i++) {
struct metablock *mb = seg->mb_array + i;
ht_del(cache, mb);
}
}
static int __must_check init_segment_header_array(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
size_t segment_idx, nr_segments = cache->nr_segments;
cache->segment_header_array =
make_arr(sizeof(struct segment_header), nr_segments);
if (!cache->segment_header_array) {
DMERR("failed to alloc segment header array");
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (segment_idx = 0; segment_idx < nr_segments; segment_idx++) {
struct segment_header *seg =
arr_at(cache->segment_header_array, segment_idx);
seg->start_idx = NR_CACHES_INSEG * segment_idx;
seg->start_sector =
((segment_idx % nr_segments) + 1) *
(1 << LC_SEGMENTSIZE_ORDER);
seg->length = 0;
atomic_set(&seg->nr_inflight_ios, 0);
spin_lock_init(&seg->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seg->migrate_list);
init_completion(&seg->flush_done);
complete_all(&seg->flush_done);
init_completion(&seg->migrate_done);
complete_all(&seg->migrate_done);
}
return 0;
}
static struct segment_header *get_segment_header_by_id(struct lc_cache
*cache,
size_t segment_id)
{
struct segment_header *r =
arr_at(cache->segment_header_array,
(segment_id - 1) % cache->nr_segments);
return r;
}
static u32 calc_segment_lap(struct lc_cache *cache, size_t segment_id)
{
u32 a = (segment_id - 1) / cache->nr_segments;
return a + 1;
};
static sector_t calc_mb_start_sector(struct segment_header *seg,
cache_nr mb_idx)
{
size_t k = 1 + (mb_idx % NR_CACHES_INSEG);
return seg->start_sector + (k << 3);
}
static u8 count_dirty_caches_remained(struct segment_header *seg)
{
u8 i, count = 0;
struct metablock *mb;
for (i = 0; i < seg->length; i++) {
mb = seg->mb_array + i;
if (mb->dirty_bits)
count++;
}
return count;
}
static void prepare_segment_header_device(
struct segment_header_device *dest,
struct lc_cache *cache, struct segment_header *src)
{
cache_nr i;
u8 left, right;
dest->global_id = src->global_id;
dest->length = src->length;
dest->lap = calc_segment_lap(cache, src->global_id);
left = src->length - 1;
right = (cache->cursor) % NR_CACHES_INSEG;
BUG_ON(left != right);
for (i = 0; i < src->length; i++) {
struct metablock *mb = src->mb_array + i;
struct metablock_device *mbdev = &dest->mbarr[i];
mbdev->device_id = mb->device_id;
mbdev->sector = mb->sector;
mbdev->dirty_bits = mb->dirty_bits;
mbdev->lap = dest->lap;
}
}
struct flush_context {
struct list_head flush_queue;
struct segment_header *seg;
struct writebuffer *wb;
struct bio_list barrier_ios;
};
static void flush_proc(struct work_struct *work)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct lc_cache *cache =
container_of(work, struct lc_cache, flush_work);
while (true) {
struct flush_context *ctx;
struct segment_header *seg;
struct dm_io_request io_req;
struct dm_io_region region;
spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->flush_queue_lock, flags);
while (list_empty(&cache->flush_queue)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->flush_queue_lock, flags);
wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
cache->flush_wait_queue,
(!list_empty(&cache->flush_queue)),
msecs_to_jiffies(100));
spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->flush_queue_lock, flags);
if (cache->on_terminate)
return;
}
/* Pop the first entry */
ctx = list_first_entry(
&cache->flush_queue, struct flush_context, flush_queue);
list_del(&ctx->flush_queue);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->flush_queue_lock, flags);
seg = ctx->seg;
io_req = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = WRITE,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = ctx->wb->data,
};
region = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = cache->device->bdev,
.sector = seg->start_sector,
.count = (seg->length + 1) << 3,
};
dm_safe_io_retry(&io_req, ®ion, 1, false);
cache->last_flushed_segment_id = seg->global_id;
complete_all(&seg->flush_done);
complete_all(&ctx->wb->done);
if (!bio_list_empty(&ctx->barrier_ios)) {
struct bio *bio;
blkdev_issue_flush(cache->device->bdev, GFP_NOIO, NULL);
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&ctx->barrier_ios)))
bio_endio(bio, 0);
mod_timer(&cache->barrier_deadline_timer,
msecs_to_jiffies(cache->barrier_deadline_ms));
}
kfree(ctx);
}
}
static void prepare_meta_writebuffer(void *writebuffer, struct lc_cache
*cache,
struct segment_header *seg)
{
prepare_segment_header_device(writebuffer, cache, seg);
}
static void queue_flushing(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct segment_header *current_seg = cache->current_seg, *new_seg;
struct flush_context *ctx;
bool empty;
struct writebuffer *next_wb;
size_t next_id, n1 = 0, n2 = 0;
while (atomic_read(¤t_seg->nr_inflight_ios)) {
n1++;
if (n1 == 100)
DMWARN(
"Too long to wait for current_seg ios to finish.");
schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(1));
}
prepare_meta_writebuffer(cache->current_wb->data, cache,
cache->current_seg);
INIT_COMPLETION(current_seg->migrate_done);
INIT_COMPLETION(current_seg->flush_done);
ctx = kmalloc_retry(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_NOIO);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flush_queue);
ctx->seg = current_seg;
ctx->wb = cache->current_wb;
bio_list_init(&ctx->barrier_ios);
bio_list_merge(&ctx->barrier_ios, &cache->barrier_ios);
bio_list_init(&cache->barrier_ios);
spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->flush_queue_lock, flags);
empty = list_empty(&cache->flush_queue);
list_add_tail(&ctx->flush_queue, &cache->flush_queue);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->flush_queue_lock, flags);
if (empty)
wake_up_interruptible(&cache->flush_wait_queue);
next_id = current_seg->global_id + 1;
new_seg = get_segment_header_by_id(cache, next_id);
new_seg->global_id = next_id;
while (atomic_read(&new_seg->nr_inflight_ios)) {
n2++;
if (n2 == 100)
DMWARN(
"Too long to wait for new_seg ios to finish.");
schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(1));
}
BUG_ON(count_dirty_caches_remained(new_seg));
discard_caches_inseg(cache, new_seg);
/* Set the cursor to the last of the flushed segment. */
cache->cursor = current_seg->start_idx + (NR_CACHES_INSEG - 1);
new_seg->length = 0;
next_wb = cache->wb_pool + (next_id % NR_WB_POOL);
wait_for_completion(&next_wb->done);
INIT_COMPLETION(next_wb->done);
cache->current_wb = next_wb;
cache->current_seg = new_seg;
}
static void migrate_mb(
struct lc_cache *cache, struct segment_header *seg,
struct metablock *mb, u8 dirty_bits, bool thread)
{
struct lc_device *lc = lc_devices[mb->device_id];
if (!dirty_bits)
return;
if (dirty_bits == 255) {
void *buf = kmalloc_retry(1 << 12, GFP_NOIO);
struct dm_io_request io_req_r, io_req_w;
struct dm_io_region region_r, region_w;
io_req_r = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = READ,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = buf,
};
region_r = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = cache->device->bdev,
.sector = calc_mb_start_sector(seg, mb->idx),
.count = (1 << 3),
};
dm_safe_io_retry(&io_req_r, ®ion_r, 1, thread);
io_req_w = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = WRITE_FUA,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = buf,
};
region_w = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = lc->device->bdev,
.sector = mb->sector,
.count = (1 << 3),
};
dm_safe_io_retry(&io_req_w, ®ion_w, 1, thread);
kfree(buf);
} else {
void *buf = kmalloc_retry(1 << SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_NOIO);
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
bool bit_on = dirty_bits & (1 << i);
struct dm_io_request io_req_r, io_req_w;
struct dm_io_region region_r, region_w;
sector_t src;
if (!bit_on)
continue;
io_req_r = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = READ,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = buf,
};
/* A tmp variable just to avoid 80 cols rule */
src = calc_mb_start_sector(seg, mb->idx) + i;
region_r = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = cache->device->bdev,
.sector = src,
.count = 1,
};
dm_safe_io_retry(&io_req_r, ®ion_r, 1, thread);
io_req_w = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = WRITE,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = buf,
};
region_w = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = lc->device->bdev,
.sector = mb->sector + 1 * i,
.count = 1,
};
dm_safe_io_retry(&io_req_w, ®ion_w, 1, thread);
}
kfree(buf);
}
}
static void migrate_endio(unsigned long error, void *context)
{
struct lc_cache *cache = context;
if (error)
atomic_inc(&cache->migrate_fail_count);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->migrate_io_count))
wake_up_interruptible(&cache->migrate_wait_queue);
}
static void submit_migrate_io(struct lc_cache *cache,
struct segment_header *seg, size_t k)
{
u8 i, j;
size_t a = NR_CACHES_INSEG * k;
void *p = cache->migrate_buffer + (NR_CACHES_INSEG << 12) * k;
for (i = 0; i < seg->length; i++) {
struct metablock *mb = seg->mb_array + i;
struct lc_device *lc = lc_devices[mb->device_id];
u8 dirty_bits = *(cache->dirtiness_snapshot + (a + i));
unsigned long offset;
void *base, *addr;
struct dm_io_request io_req_w;
struct dm_io_region region_w;
if (!dirty_bits)
continue;
offset = i << 12;
base = p + offset;
if (dirty_bits == 255) {
addr = base;
io_req_w = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = WRITE,
.notify.fn = migrate_endio,
.notify.context = cache,
.mem.type = DM_IO_VMA,
.mem.ptr.vma = addr,
};
region_w = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = lc->device->bdev,
.sector = mb->sector,
.count = (1 << 3),
};
dm_safe_io_retry(&io_req_w, ®ion_w, 1, false);
} else {
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
bool b = dirty_bits & (1 << j);
if (!b)
continue;
addr = base + (j << SECTOR_SHIFT);
io_req_w = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = WRITE,
.notify.fn = migrate_endio,
.notify.context = cache,
.mem.type = DM_IO_VMA,
.mem.ptr.vma = addr,
};
region_w = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = lc->device->bdev,
.sector = mb->sector + j,
.count = 1,
};
dm_safe_io_retry(
&io_req_w, ®ion_w, 1, false);
}
}
}
}
static void memorize_dirty_state(struct lc_cache *cache,
struct segment_header *seg, size_t k,
size_t *migrate_io_count)
{
u8 i, j;
size_t a = NR_CACHES_INSEG * k;
void *p = cache->migrate_buffer + (NR_CACHES_INSEG << 12) * k;
struct metablock *mb;
struct dm_io_request io_req_r = {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = READ,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_VMA,
.mem.ptr.vma = p,
};
struct dm_io_region region_r = {
.bdev = cache->device->bdev,
.sector = seg->start_sector + (1 << 3),
.count = seg->length << 3,
};
dm_safe_io_retry(&io_req_r, ®ion_r, 1, false);
/*
* We take snapshot of the dirtiness in the segments.
* The snapshot segments
* are dirtier than themselves of any future moment
* and we will migrate the possible dirtiest
* state of the segments
* which won't lose any dirty data that was acknowledged.
*/
for (i = 0; i < seg->length; i++) {
mb = seg->mb_array + i;
*(cache->dirtiness_snapshot + (a + i)) =
atomic_read_mb_dirtiness(seg, mb);
}
for (i = 0; i < seg->length; i++) {
u8 dirty_bits;
mb = seg->mb_array + i;
dirty_bits = *(cache->dirtiness_snapshot + (a + i));
if (!dirty_bits)
continue;
*(cache->migrate_dests + mb->device_id) = true;
if (dirty_bits == 255) {
(*migrate_io_count)++;
} else {
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (dirty_bits & (1 << j))
(*migrate_io_count)++;
}
}
}
}
static void cleanup_segment(struct lc_cache *cache, struct
segment_header *seg)
{
u8 i;
for (i = 0; i < seg->length; i++) {
struct metablock *mb = seg->mb_array + i;
cleanup_mb_if_dirty(seg, mb);
}
}
static void migrate_linked_segments(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
struct segment_header *seg;
u8 i;
size_t k, migrate_io_count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < LC_NR_SLOTS; i++)
*(cache->migrate_dests + i) = false;
k = 0;
list_for_each_entry(seg, &cache->migrate_list, migrate_list) {
memorize_dirty_state(cache, seg, k, &migrate_io_count);
k++;
}
migrate_write:
atomic_set(&cache->migrate_io_count, migrate_io_count);
atomic_set(&cache->migrate_fail_count, 0);
k = 0;
list_for_each_entry(seg, &cache->migrate_list, migrate_list) {
submit_migrate_io(cache, seg, k);
k++;
}
wait_event_interruptible(cache->migrate_wait_queue,
(atomic_read(&cache->migrate_io_count) == 0));
if (atomic_read(&cache->migrate_fail_count)) {
DMERR("migrate failed. %u writebacks failed. redo.",
atomic_read(&cache->migrate_fail_count));
goto migrate_write;
}
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cache->migrate_io_count));
list_for_each_entry(seg, &cache->migrate_list, migrate_list) {
cleanup_segment(cache, seg);
}
for (i = 1; i < LC_NR_SLOTS; i++) {
struct lc_device *lc;
bool b = *(cache->migrate_dests + i);
if (!b)
continue;
lc = lc_devices[i];
blkdev_issue_flush(lc->device->bdev, GFP_NOIO, NULL);
}
/*
* Discarding the migrated regions
* can avoid unnecessary wear amplifier in the future.
*
* But note that we should not discard
* the metablock region because
* whether or not to ensure
* the discarded block returns certain value
* is depends on venders
* and unexpected metablock data
* will craze the cache.
*/
list_for_each_entry(seg, &cache->migrate_list, migrate_list) {
blkdev_issue_discard(
cache->device->bdev,
seg->start_sector + (1 << 3),
seg->length << 3,
GFP_NOIO, 0);
}
}
static void migrate_proc(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct lc_cache *cache =
container_of(work, struct lc_cache, migrate_work);
while (true) {
bool allow_migrate;
size_t i, nr_mig_candidates, nr_mig;
struct segment_header *seg, *tmp;
if (cache->on_terminate)
return;
/*
* reserving_id > 0 means
* that migration is immediate.
*/
allow_migrate =
cache->reserving_segment_id || cache->allow_migrate;
if (!allow_migrate) {
schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
continue;
}
nr_mig_candidates =
cache->last_flushed_segment_id -
cache->last_migrated_segment_id;
if (!nr_mig_candidates) {
schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
continue;
}
if (cache->nr_cur_batched_migration !=
cache->nr_max_batched_migration){
vfree(cache->migrate_buffer);
kfree(cache->dirtiness_snapshot);
cache->nr_cur_batched_migration =
cache->nr_max_batched_migration;
cache->migrate_buffer =
vmalloc(cache->nr_cur_batched_migration *
(NR_CACHES_INSEG << 12));
cache->dirtiness_snapshot =
kmalloc_retry(cache->nr_cur_batched_migration *
NR_CACHES_INSEG,
GFP_NOIO);
BUG_ON(!cache->migrate_buffer);
BUG_ON(!cache->dirtiness_snapshot);
}
/*
* Batched Migration:
* We will migrate at most nr_max_batched_migration
* segments at a time.
*/
nr_mig = min(nr_mig_candidates,
cache->nr_cur_batched_migration);
for (i = 1; i <= nr_mig; i++) {
seg = get_segment_header_by_id(
cache,
cache->last_migrated_segment_id + i);
list_add_tail(&seg->migrate_list, &cache->migrate_list);
}
migrate_linked_segments(cache);
/*
* (Locking)
* Only line of code changes
* last_migrate_segment_id in runtime.
*/
cache->last_migrated_segment_id += nr_mig;
list_for_each_entry_safe(seg, tmp, &cache->migrate_list,
migrate_list) {
complete_all(&seg->migrate_done);
list_del(&seg->migrate_list);
}
}
}
static void wait_for_migration(struct lc_cache *cache, size_t id)
{
struct segment_header *seg = get_segment_header_by_id(cache, id);
cache->reserving_segment_id = id;
wait_for_completion(&seg->migrate_done);
cache->reserving_segment_id = 0;
}
struct superblock_device {
size_t last_migrated_segment_id;
} __packed;
static void commit_super_block(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
struct superblock_device o;
void *buf;
struct dm_io_request io_req;
struct dm_io_region region;
o.last_migrated_segment_id = cache->last_migrated_segment_id;
buf = kmalloc_retry(1 << SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_NOIO);
memcpy(buf, &o, sizeof(o));
io_req = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = WRITE_FUA,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = buf,
};
region = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = cache->device->bdev,
.sector = 0,
.count = 1,
};
dm_safe_io_retry(&io_req, ®ion, 1, true);
kfree(buf);
}
static int __must_check read_superblock_device(struct superblock_device
*dest,
struct lc_cache *cache)
{
int r = 0;
struct dm_io_request io_req;
struct dm_io_region region;
void *buf = kmalloc(1 << SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
io_req = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = READ,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = buf,
};
region = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = cache->device->bdev,
.sector = 0,
.count = 1,
};
r = dm_safe_io(&io_req, ®ion, 1, true);
if (r)
goto bad_io;
memcpy(dest, buf, sizeof(*dest));
bad_io:
kfree(buf);
return r;
}
static sector_t calc_segment_header_start(size_t segment_idx)
{
return (1 << LC_SEGMENTSIZE_ORDER) * (segment_idx + 1);
}
static int __must_check read_segment_header_device(
struct segment_header_device *dest,
struct lc_cache *cache, size_t segment_idx)
{
int r = 0;
struct dm_io_request io_req;
struct dm_io_region region;
void *buf = kmalloc(1 << 12, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
io_req = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = READ,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = buf,
};
region = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = cache->device->bdev,
.sector = calc_segment_header_start(segment_idx),
.count = (1 << 3),
};
r = dm_safe_io(&io_req, ®ion, 1, false);
if (r)
goto bad_io;
memcpy(dest, buf, sizeof(*dest));
bad_io:
kfree(buf);
return r;
}
static void update_by_segment_header_device(struct lc_cache *cache,
struct segment_header_device *src)
{
cache_nr i;
struct segment_header *seg =
get_segment_header_by_id(cache, src->global_id);
seg->length = src->length;
INIT_COMPLETION(seg->migrate_done);
for (i = 0 ; i < src->length; i++) {
cache_nr k;
struct lookup_key key;
struct ht_head *head;
struct metablock *found, *mb = seg->mb_array + i;
struct metablock_device *mbdev = &src->mbarr[i];
if (!mbdev->dirty_bits)
continue;
mb->sector = mbdev->sector;
mb->device_id = mbdev->device_id;
mb->dirty_bits = mbdev->dirty_bits;
inc_nr_dirty_caches(mb->device_id);
key = (struct lookup_key) {
.device_id = mb->device_id,
.sector = mb->sector,
};
k = ht_hash(cache, &key);
head = arr_at(cache->htable, k);
found = ht_lookup(cache, head, &key);
if (found)
ht_del(cache, found);
ht_register(cache, head, &key, mb);
}
}
static bool checkup_atomicity(struct segment_header_device *header)
{
size_t i;
struct metablock_device *o;
for (i = 0; i < header->length; i++) {
o = header->mbarr + i;
if (o->lap != header->lap)
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int __must_check recover_cache(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
int r = 0;
struct segment_header_device *header;
struct segment_header *seg;
size_t i, j,
max_id, oldest_id, last_flushed_id, init_segment_id,
oldest_idx, nr_segments = cache->nr_segments;
struct superblock_device uninitialized_var(sup);
r = read_superblock_device(&sup, cache);
if (r) {
DMERR("failed to read superblock");
return r;
}
header = kmalloc(sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!header)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Finding the oldest, non-zero id and its index.
*/
max_id = SZ_MAX;
oldest_id = max_id;
oldest_idx = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
r = read_segment_header_device(header, cache, i);
if (r) {
kfree(header);
return r;
}
if (header->global_id < 1)
continue;
if (header->global_id < oldest_id) {
oldest_idx = i;
oldest_id = header->global_id;
}
}
last_flushed_id = 0;
/*
* This is an invariant.
* We always start from the segment
* that is right after the last_flush_id.
*/
init_segment_id = last_flushed_id + 1;
/*
* If no segment was flushed
* then there is nothing to recover.
*/
if (oldest_id == max_id)
goto setup_init_segment;
/*
* What we have to do in the next loop is to
* revive the segments that are
* flushed but yet not migrated.
*/
/*
* Example:
* There are only 5 segments.
* The segments we will consider are of id k+2 and k+3
* because they are dirty but not migrated.
*
* id: [ k+3 ][ k+4 ][ k ][ k+1 ][ K+2 ]
* last_flushed init_seg migrated last_migrated flushed
*/
for (i = oldest_idx; i < (nr_segments + oldest_idx); i++) {
j = i % nr_segments;
r = read_segment_header_device(header, cache, j);
if (r) {
kfree(header);
return r;
}
/*
* Valid global_id > 0.
* We encounter header with global_id = 0 and
* we can consider
* this and the followings are all invalid.
*/
if (header->global_id <= last_flushed_id)
break;
if (!checkup_atomicity(header))
break;
/*
* Now the header is proven valid.
*/
last_flushed_id = header->global_id;
init_segment_id = last_flushed_id + 1;
/*
* If the data is already on the backing store,
* we ignore the segment.
*/
if (header->global_id <= sup.last_migrated_segment_id)
continue;
update_by_segment_header_device(cache, header);
}
setup_init_segment:
kfree(header);
seg = get_segment_header_by_id(cache, init_segment_id);
seg->global_id = init_segment_id;
atomic_set(&seg->nr_inflight_ios, 0);
cache->last_flushed_segment_id = seg->global_id - 1;
cache->last_migrated_segment_id =
cache->last_flushed_segment_id > cache->nr_segments ?
cache->last_flushed_segment_id - cache->nr_segments : 0;
if (sup.last_migrated_segment_id > cache->last_migrated_segment_id)
cache->last_migrated_segment_id = sup.last_migrated_segment_id;
wait_for_migration(cache, seg->global_id);
discard_caches_inseg(cache, seg);
/*
* cursor is set to the first element of the segment.
* This means that we will not use the element.
*/
cache->cursor = seg->start_idx;
seg->length = 1;
cache->current_seg = seg;
return 0;
}
static sector_t dm_devsize(struct dm_dev *dev)
{
return i_size_read(dev->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
}
static size_t calc_nr_segments(struct dm_dev *dev)
{
sector_t devsize = dm_devsize(dev);
/*
* Disk format:
* superblock(1MB) [segment(1MB)]+
* We reserve the first segment (1MB) as the superblock.
*
* segment(1MB):
* segment_header_device(4KB) metablock_device(4KB)*NR_CACHES_INSEG
*/
return devsize / (1 << LC_SEGMENTSIZE_ORDER) - 1;
}
struct format_segmd_context {
atomic64_t count;
int err;
};
static void format_segmd_endio(unsigned long error, void *__context)
{
struct format_segmd_context *context = __context;
if (error)
context->err = 1;
atomic64_dec(&context->count);
}
static int __must_check format_cache_device(struct dm_dev *dev)
{
size_t i, nr_segments = calc_nr_segments(dev);
struct format_segmd_context context;
struct dm_io_request io_req_sup;
struct dm_io_region region_sup;
void *buf;
int r = 0;
buf = kzalloc(1 << SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
io_req_sup = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = WRITE_FUA,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = buf,
};
region_sup = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = dev->bdev,
.sector = 0,
.count = 1,
};
r = dm_safe_io(&io_req_sup, ®ion_sup, 1, false);
kfree(buf);
if (r)
return r;
atomic64_set(&context.count, nr_segments);
context.err = 0;
buf = kzalloc(1 << 12, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
struct dm_io_request io_req_seg = {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = WRITE,
.notify.fn = format_segmd_endio,
.notify.context = &context,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = buf,
};
struct dm_io_region region_seg = {
.bdev = dev->bdev,
.sector = calc_segment_header_start(i),
.count = (1 << 3),
};
r = dm_safe_io(&io_req_seg, ®ion_seg, 1, false);
if (r)
break;
}
kfree(buf);
if (r)
return r;
while (atomic64_read(&context.count))
schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(100));
if (context.err) {
DMERR("formatting some segment header failed");
return -EIO;
}
return blkdev_issue_flush(dev->bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
}
static bool is_on_buffer(struct lc_cache *cache, cache_nr mb_idx)
{
cache_nr start = cache->current_seg->start_idx;
if (mb_idx < start)
return false;
if (mb_idx >= (start + NR_CACHES_INSEG))
return false;
return true;
}
static void bio_remap(struct bio *bio, struct dm_dev *dev, sector_t sector)
{
bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev;
bio->bi_sector = sector;
}
static sector_t calc_cache_alignment(struct lc_cache *cache,
sector_t bio_sector)
{
return (bio_sector / (1 << 3)) * (1 << 3);
}
static void migrate_buffered_mb(struct lc_cache *cache,
struct metablock *mb, u8 dirty_bits)
{
u8 i, k = 1 + (mb->idx % NR_CACHES_INSEG);
sector_t offset = (k << 3);
void *buf = kmalloc_retry(1 << SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_NOIO);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
struct lc_device *lc;
struct dm_io_request io_req;
struct dm_io_region region;
void *src;
sector_t dest;
bool bit_on = dirty_bits & (1 << i);
if (!bit_on)
continue;
src = cache->current_wb->data +
((offset + i) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
memcpy(buf, src, 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT);
io_req = (struct dm_io_request) {
.client = lc_io_client,
.bi_rw = WRITE_FUA,
.notify.fn = NULL,
.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
.mem.ptr.addr = buf,
};
lc = lc_devices[mb->device_id];
dest = mb->sector + 1 * i;
region = (struct dm_io_region) {
.bdev = lc->device->bdev,
.sector = dest,
.count = 1,
};
dm_safe_io_retry(&io_req, ®ion, 1, true);
}
kfree(buf);
}
static void queue_current_buffer(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
/*
* Before we get the next segment
* we must wait until the segment is all clean.
* A clean segment doesn't have
* log to flush and dirties to migrate.
*/
size_t next_id = cache->current_seg->global_id + 1;
struct segment_header *next_seg =
get_segment_header_by_id(cache, next_id);
wait_for_completion(&next_seg->flush_done);
wait_for_migration(cache, next_id);
queue_flushing(cache);
}
static void flush_current_buffer_sync(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
struct segment_header *old_seg;
mutex_lock(&cache->io_lock);
old_seg = cache->current_seg;
queue_current_buffer(cache);
cache->cursor = (cache->cursor + 1) % cache->nr_caches;
cache->current_seg->length = 1;
mutex_unlock(&cache->io_lock);
wait_for_completion(&old_seg->flush_done);
}
static void flush_barrier_ios(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct lc_cache *cache =
container_of(work, struct lc_cache,
barrier_deadline_work);
if (bio_list_empty(&cache->barrier_ios))
return;
flush_current_buffer_sync(cache);
}
static void barrier_deadline_proc(unsigned long data)
{
struct lc_cache *cache = (struct lc_cache *) data;
schedule_work(&cache->barrier_deadline_work);
}
static void queue_barrier_io(struct lc_cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
{
mutex_lock(&cache->io_lock);
bio_list_add(&cache->barrier_ios, bio);
mutex_unlock(&cache->io_lock);
if (!timer_pending(&cache->barrier_deadline_timer))
mod_timer(&cache->barrier_deadline_timer,
msecs_to_jiffies(cache->barrier_deadline_ms));
}
#define PER_BIO_VERSION KERNEL_VERSION(3, 8, 0)
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= PER_BIO_VERSION
struct per_bio_data {
void *ptr;
};
#endif
static int lc_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < PER_BIO_VERSION
, union map_info *map_context
#endif
)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct lc_cache *cache;
struct segment_header *uninitialized_var(seg);
struct metablock *mb, *new_mb;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= PER_BIO_VERSION
struct per_bio_data *map_context;
#endif
sector_t bio_count, bio_offset, s;
bool bio_fullsize, found, on_buffer,
refresh_segment, b;
int rw;
struct lookup_key key;
struct ht_head *head;
cache_nr update_mb_idx, idx_inseg, k;
size_t start;
void *data;
struct lc_device *lc = ti->private;
struct dm_dev *orig = lc->device;
if (!lc->cache) {
bio_remap(bio, orig, bio->bi_sector);
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
/*
* We only discard only the backing store because
* blocks on cache device are unlikely to be discarded.
*
* Discarding blocks is likely to be operated
* long after writing;
* the block is likely to be migrated before.
* Moreover,
* we discard the segment at the end of migration
* and that's enough for discarding blocks.
*/
if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
bio_remap(bio, orig, bio->bi_sector);
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
cache = lc->cache;
if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
BUG_ON(bio->bi_size);
queue_barrier_io(cache, bio);
return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= PER_BIO_VERSION
map_context = dm_per_bio_data(bio, ti->per_bio_data_size);
#endif
map_context->ptr = NULL;
bio_count = bio->bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
bio_fullsize = (bio_count == (1 << 3));
bio_offset = bio->bi_sector % (1 << 3);
rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
key = (struct lookup_key) {
.sector = calc_cache_alignment(cache, bio->bi_sector),
.device_id = lc->id,
};
k = ht_hash(cache, &key);
head = arr_at(cache->htable, k);
mutex_lock(&cache->io_lock);
mb = ht_lookup(cache, head, &key);
if (mb) {
seg = ((void *) mb) - (mb->idx % NR_CACHES_INSEG) *
sizeof(struct metablock);
atomic_inc(&seg->nr_inflight_ios);
}
found = (mb != NULL);
on_buffer = false;
if (found)
on_buffer = is_on_buffer(cache, mb->idx);
inc_stat(cache, rw, found, on_buffer, bio_fullsize);
if (!rw) {
u8 dirty_bits;
mutex_unlock(&cache->io_lock);
if (!found) {
bio_remap(bio, orig, bio->bi_sector);
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
dirty_bits = atomic_read_mb_dirtiness(seg, mb);
if (unlikely(on_buffer)) {
if (dirty_bits)
migrate_buffered_mb(cache, mb, dirty_bits);
/*
* Dirtiness of a live cache:
*
* We can assume dirtiness of a cache only increase
* when it is on the buffer, we call this cache is live.
* This eases the locking because
* we don't worry the dirtiness of
* a live cache fluctuates.
*/
atomic_dec(&seg->nr_inflight_ios);
bio_remap(bio, orig, bio->bi_sector);
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
wait_for_completion(&seg->flush_done);
if (likely(dirty_bits == 255)) {
bio_remap(
bio, cache->device,
calc_mb_start_sector(seg, mb->idx)
+ bio_offset);
map_context->ptr = seg;
} else {
/*
* Dirtiness of a stable cache:
*
* Unlike the live caches that don't
* fluctuate the dirtiness,
* stable caches which are not on the buffer
* but on the cache device
* may decrease the dirtiness by other processes
* than the migrate daemon.
* This works fine
* because migrating the same cache twice
* doesn't craze the cache concistency.
*/
migrate_mb(cache, seg, mb, dirty_bits, true);
cleanup_mb_if_dirty(seg, mb);
atomic_dec(&seg->nr_inflight_ios);
bio_remap(bio, orig, bio->bi_sector);
}
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
if (found) {
if (unlikely(on_buffer)) {
mutex_unlock(&cache->io_lock);
update_mb_idx = mb->idx;
goto write_on_buffer;
} else {
u8 dirty_bits = atomic_read_mb_dirtiness(seg, mb);
/*
* First clean up the previous cache
* and migrate the cache if needed.
*/
bool needs_cleanup_prev_cache =
!bio_fullsize || !(dirty_bits == 255);
if (unlikely(needs_cleanup_prev_cache)) {
wait_for_completion(&seg->flush_done);
migrate_mb(cache, seg, mb, dirty_bits, true);
}
/*
* Fullsize dirty cache
* can be discarded without migration.
*/
cleanup_mb_if_dirty(seg, mb);
ht_del(cache, mb);
atomic_dec(&seg->nr_inflight_ios);
goto write_not_found;
}
}
write_not_found:
;
/*
* If cache->cursor is 254, 509, ...
* that is the last cache line in the segment.
* We must flush the current segment and
* get the new one.
*/
refresh_segment = !((cache->cursor + 1) % NR_CACHES_INSEG);
if (refresh_segment)
queue_current_buffer(cache);
cache->cursor = (cache->cursor + 1) % cache->nr_caches;
/*
* update_mb_idx is the cache line index to update.
*/
update_mb_idx = cache->cursor;
seg = cache->current_seg;
atomic_inc(&seg->nr_inflight_ios);
new_mb = seg->mb_array + (update_mb_idx % NR_CACHES_INSEG);
new_mb->dirty_bits = 0;
ht_register(cache, head, &key, new_mb);
mutex_unlock(&cache->io_lock);
mb = new_mb;
write_on_buffer:
;
idx_inseg = update_mb_idx % NR_CACHES_INSEG;
s = (idx_inseg + 1) << 3;
b = false;
lockseg(seg, flags);
if (!mb->dirty_bits) {
seg->length++;
BUG_ON(seg->length > NR_CACHES_INSEG);
b = true;
}
if (likely(bio_fullsize)) {
mb->dirty_bits = 255;
} else {
u8 i;
u8 acc_bits = 0;
s += bio_offset;
for (i = bio_offset; i < (bio_offset+bio_count); i++)
acc_bits += (1 << i);
mb->dirty_bits |= acc_bits;
}
BUG_ON(!mb->dirty_bits);
unlockseg(seg, flags);
if (b)
inc_nr_dirty_caches(mb->device_id);
start = s << SECTOR_SHIFT;
data = bio_data(bio);
memcpy(cache->current_wb->data + start, data, bio->bi_size);
atomic_dec(&seg->nr_inflight_ios);
if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA) {
queue_barrier_io(cache, bio);
return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}
bio_endio(bio, 0);
return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}
static int lc_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, int error
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < PER_BIO_VERSION
, union map_info *map_context
#endif
)
{
struct segment_header *seg;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= PER_BIO_VERSION
struct per_bio_data *map_context =
dm_per_bio_data(bio, ti->per_bio_data_size);
#endif
if (!map_context->ptr)
return 0;
seg = map_context->ptr;
atomic_dec(&seg->nr_inflight_ios);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t var_show(unsigned long var, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", var);
}
static ssize_t var_store(unsigned long *var, const char *page, size_t len)
{
char *p = (char *) page;
int r = kstrtoul(p, 10, var);
if (r)
return r;
return len;
}
static struct kobject *devices_kobj;
struct device_sysfs_entry {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct lc_device *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct lc_device *, const char *, size_t);
};
#define to_device(attr) container_of((attr), struct device_sysfs_entry,
attr)
static ssize_t device_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute
*attr,
char *page)
{
struct lc_device *device =
container_of(kobj, struct lc_device, kobj);
struct device_sysfs_entry *entry = to_device(attr);
return entry->show(device, page);
}
static ssize_t device_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute
*attr,
const char *page, size_t len)
{
struct lc_device *device;
struct device_sysfs_entry *entry = to_device(attr);
if (!entry->store)
return -EIO;
device = container_of(kobj, struct lc_device, kobj);
return entry->store(device, page, len);
}
static cache_id cache_id_of(struct lc_device *device)
{
cache_id id;
if (!device->cache)
id = 0;
else
id = device->cache->id;
return id;
}
static ssize_t cache_id_show(struct lc_device *device, char *page)
{
return var_show(cache_id_of(device), (page));
}
static struct device_sysfs_entry cache_id_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "cache_id", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = cache_id_show,
};
static ssize_t dev_show(struct lc_device *device, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%s\n", dm_device_name(device->md));
}
static struct device_sysfs_entry dev_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = dev_show,
};
static ssize_t migrate_threshold_show(struct lc_device *device, char *page)
{
return var_show(device->migrate_threshold, (page));
}
static ssize_t migrate_threshold_store(struct lc_device *device,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long x;
ssize_t r = var_store(&x, page, count);
device->migrate_threshold = x;
return r;
}
static struct device_sysfs_entry migrate_threshold_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "migrate_threshold", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = migrate_threshold_show,
.store = migrate_threshold_store,
};
static ssize_t nr_dirty_caches_show(struct lc_device *device, char *page)
{
unsigned long val = atomic64_read(&device->nr_dirty_caches);
return var_show(val, page);
}
static struct device_sysfs_entry nr_dirty_caches_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "nr_dirty_caches", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = nr_dirty_caches_show,
};
static struct attribute *device_default_attrs[] = {
&cache_id_entry.attr,
&dev_entry.attr,
&migrate_threshold_entry.attr,
&nr_dirty_caches_entry.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct sysfs_ops device_sysfs_ops = {
.show = device_attr_show,
.store = device_attr_store,
};
static void device_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
return;
}
static struct kobj_type device_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &device_sysfs_ops,
.default_attrs = device_default_attrs,
.release = device_release,
};
/*
* <device-id> <path> <cache-id>
*/
static int lc_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
{
int r = 0;
struct lc_device *lc;
unsigned device_id, cache_id;
struct dm_dev *dev;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 6, 0)
r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, (1 << 3));
if (r)
return r;
#else
ti->split_io = (1 << 3);
#endif
lc = kzalloc(sizeof(*lc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!lc)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* EMC's textbook on storage system says
* storage should keep its disk util less than 70%.
*/
lc->migrate_threshold = 70;
atomic64_set(&lc->nr_dirty_caches, 0);
if (sscanf(argv[0], "%u", &device_id) != 1) {
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad_device_id;
}
lc->id = device_id;
if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev)) {
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad_get_device;
}
lc->device = dev;
lc->cache = NULL;
if (sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &cache_id) != 1) {
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad_cache_id;
}
if (cache_id)
lc->cache = lc_caches[cache_id];
lc_devices[lc->id] = lc;
ti->private = lc;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= PER_BIO_VERSION
ti->per_bio_data_size = sizeof(struct per_bio_data);
#endif
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 9, 0)
ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
#else
ti->num_flush_requests = 1;
ti->num_discard_requests = 1;
#endif
ti->discard_zeroes_data_unsupported = true;
/*
* /sys/module/dm_lc/devices/$id/$atribute
* /dev # -> Note
* /device
*/
/*
* Note:
* Reference to the mapped_device
* is used to show device name (major:minor).
* major:minor is used in admin scripts
* to get the sysfs node of a lc_device.
*/
lc->md = dm_table_get_md(ti->table);
return 0;
bad_cache_id:
dm_put_device(ti, lc->device);
bad_get_device:
bad_device_id:
kfree(lc);
return r;
}
static void lc_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct lc_device *lc = ti->private;
dm_put_device(ti, lc->device);
ti->private = NULL;
kfree(lc);
}
struct kobject *get_bdev_kobject(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return &disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk)->kobj;
}
static int lc_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
{
int r;
struct lc_device *lc = ti->private;
char *cmd = argv[0];
/*
* We must separate
* these add/remove sysfs code from .ctr
* for a very complex reason.
*/
if (!strcasecmp(cmd, "add_sysfs")) {
struct kobject *dev_kobj;
r = kobject_init_and_add(&lc->kobj, &device_ktype,
devices_kobj, "%u", lc->id);
if (r)
return r;
dev_kobj = get_bdev_kobject(lc->device->bdev);
r = sysfs_create_link(&lc->kobj, dev_kobj, "device");
if (r) {
kobject_del(&lc->kobj);
kobject_put(&lc->kobj);
return r;
}
kobject_uevent(&lc->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
return 0;
}
if (!strcasecmp(cmd, "remove_sysfs")) {
kobject_uevent(&lc->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
sysfs_remove_link(&lc->kobj, "device");
kobject_del(&lc->kobj);
kobject_put(&lc->kobj);
lc_devices[lc->id] = NULL;
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int lc_merge(struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size)
{
struct lc_device *lc = ti->private;
struct dm_dev *device = lc->device;
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(device->bdev);
if (!q->merge_bvec_fn)
return max_size;
bvm->bi_bdev = device->bdev;
return min(max_size, q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bvm, biovec));
}
static int lc_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
{
struct lc_device *lc = ti->private;
struct dm_dev *orig = lc->device;
sector_t start = 0;
sector_t len = dm_devsize(orig);
return fn(ti, orig, start, len, data);
}
static void lc_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
{
blk_limits_io_min(limits, 512);
blk_limits_io_opt(limits, 4096);
}
static
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 8, 0)
void
#else
int
#endif
lc_status(
struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 6, 0)
unsigned flags,
#endif
char *result,
unsigned maxlen)
{
unsigned int sz = 0;
struct lc_device *lc = ti->private;
switch (type) {
case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
result[0] = '\0';
break;
case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
DMEMIT("%d %s %d", lc->id, lc->device->name, cache_id_of(lc));
break;
}
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 8, 0)
return 0;
#endif
}
static struct target_type lc_target = {
.name = "lc",
.version = {1, 0, 0},
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.map = lc_map,
.ctr = lc_ctr,
.dtr = lc_dtr,
.end_io = lc_end_io,
.merge = lc_merge,
.message = lc_message,
.status = lc_status,
.io_hints = lc_io_hints,
.iterate_devices = lc_iterate_devices,
};
static int lc_mgr_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 8, 0)
, union map_info *map_context
#endif
)
{
bio_endio(bio, 0);
return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}
static int lc_mgr_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
{
return 0;
}
static void lc_mgr_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
return;
}
static struct kobject *caches_kobj;
struct cache_sysfs_entry {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct lc_cache *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct lc_cache *, const char *, size_t);
};
#define to_cache(attr) container_of((attr), struct cache_sysfs_entry, attr)
static ssize_t cache_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, char *page)
{
struct lc_cache *cache =
container_of(kobj, struct lc_cache, kobj);
struct cache_sysfs_entry *entry = to_cache(attr);
return entry->show(cache, page);
}
static ssize_t cache_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute
*attr,
const char *page, size_t len)
{
struct lc_cache *cache;
struct cache_sysfs_entry *entry = to_cache(attr);
if (!entry->store)
return -EIO;
cache = container_of(kobj, struct lc_cache, kobj);
return entry->store(cache, page, len);
}
static ssize_t commit_super_block_interval_show(struct lc_cache *cache,
char *page)
{
return var_show(cache->commit_super_block_interval, (page));
}
static ssize_t commit_super_block_interval_store(struct lc_cache *cache,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long x;
ssize_t r = var_store(&x, page, count);
cache->commit_super_block_interval = x;
return r;
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry commit_super_block_interval_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "commit_super_block_interval",
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = commit_super_block_interval_show,
.store = commit_super_block_interval_store,
};
static ssize_t nr_max_batched_migration_show(struct lc_cache *cache,
char *page)
{
return var_show(cache->nr_max_batched_migration, page);
}
static ssize_t nr_max_batched_migration_store(struct lc_cache *cache,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long x;
ssize_t r = var_store(&x, page, count);
if (x < 1)
return -EIO;
cache->nr_max_batched_migration = x;
return r;
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry nr_max_batched_migration_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "nr_max_batched_migration",
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = nr_max_batched_migration_show,
.store = nr_max_batched_migration_store,
};
static ssize_t allow_migrate_show(struct lc_cache *cache, char *page)
{
return var_show(cache->allow_migrate, (page));
}
static ssize_t allow_migrate_store(struct lc_cache *cache,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long x;
ssize_t r = var_store(&x, page, count);
cache->allow_migrate = x;
return r;
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry allow_migrate_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "allow_migrate", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = allow_migrate_show,
.store = allow_migrate_store,
};
static ssize_t force_migrate_show(struct lc_cache *cache, char *page)
{
return var_show(cache->force_migrate, page);
}
static ssize_t force_migrate_store(struct lc_cache *cache,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long x;
ssize_t r = var_store(&x, page, count);
cache->force_migrate = x;
return r;
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry force_migrate_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "force_migrate", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = force_migrate_show,
.store = force_migrate_store,
};
static ssize_t update_interval_show(struct lc_cache *cache, char *page)
{
return var_show(cache->update_interval, page);
}
static ssize_t update_interval_store(struct lc_cache *cache,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long x;
ssize_t r = var_store(&x, page, count);
cache->update_interval = x;
return r;
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry update_interval_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "update_interval", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = update_interval_show,
.store = update_interval_store,
};
static ssize_t flush_current_buffer_interval_show(struct lc_cache *cache,
char *page)
{
return var_show(cache->flush_current_buffer_interval, page);
}
static ssize_t flush_current_buffer_interval_store(
struct lc_cache *cache, const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long x;
ssize_t r = var_store(&x, page, count);
cache->flush_current_buffer_interval = x;
return r;
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry flush_current_buffer_interval_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "flush_current_buffer_interval",
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = flush_current_buffer_interval_show,
.store = flush_current_buffer_interval_store,
};
static ssize_t commit_super_block_show(struct lc_cache *cache, char *page)
{
return var_show(0, (page));
}
static ssize_t commit_super_block_store(struct lc_cache *cache,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long x;
ssize_t r = var_store(&x, page, count);
if (x < 1)
return -EIO;
mutex_lock(&cache->io_lock);
commit_super_block(cache);
mutex_unlock(&cache->io_lock);
return r;
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry commit_super_block_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "commit_super_block", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = commit_super_block_show,
.store = commit_super_block_store,
};
static ssize_t flush_current_buffer_show(struct lc_cache *cache, char *page)
{
return var_show(0, (page));
}
static ssize_t flush_current_buffer_store(struct lc_cache *cache,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long x;
ssize_t r = var_store(&x, page, count);
if (x < 1)
return -EIO;
flush_current_buffer_sync(cache);
return r;
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry flush_current_buffer_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "flush_current_buffer", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = flush_current_buffer_show,
.store = flush_current_buffer_store,
};
static ssize_t last_flushed_segment_id_show(struct lc_cache *cache, char
*page)
{
return var_show(cache->last_flushed_segment_id, (page));
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry last_flushed_segment_id_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "last_flushed_segment_id", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = last_flushed_segment_id_show,
};
static ssize_t last_migrated_segment_id_show(struct lc_cache *cache,
char *page)
{
return var_show(cache->last_migrated_segment_id, (page));
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry last_migrated_segment_id_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "last_migrated_segment_id", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = last_migrated_segment_id_show,
};
static ssize_t barrier_deadline_ms_show(struct lc_cache *cache, char *page)
{
return var_show(cache->barrier_deadline_ms, (page));
}
static ssize_t barrier_deadline_ms_store(struct lc_cache *cache,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long x;
ssize_t r = var_store(&x, page, count);
cache->barrier_deadline_ms = x;
return r;
}
static struct cache_sysfs_entry barrier_deadline_ms_entry = {
.attr = { .name = "barrier_deadline_ms", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = barrier_deadline_ms_show,
.store = barrier_deadline_ms_store,
};
static struct attribute *cache_default_attrs[] = {
&commit_super_block_interval_entry.attr,
&nr_max_batched_migration_entry.attr,
&allow_migrate_entry.attr,
&commit_super_block_entry.attr,
&flush_current_buffer_entry.attr,
&flush_current_buffer_interval_entry.attr,
&force_migrate_entry.attr,
&update_interval_entry.attr,
&last_flushed_segment_id_entry.attr,
&last_migrated_segment_id_entry.attr,
&barrier_deadline_ms_entry.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct sysfs_ops cache_sysfs_ops = {
.show = cache_attr_show,
.store = cache_attr_store,
};
static void cache_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
return;
}
static struct kobj_type cache_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &cache_sysfs_ops,
.default_attrs = cache_default_attrs,
.release = cache_release,
};
static int __must_check init_wb_pool(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
size_t i, j;
struct writebuffer *wb;
cache->wb_pool = kmalloc(
sizeof(struct writebuffer) * NR_WB_POOL, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cache->wb_pool) {
DMERR("failed to alloc wb_pool");
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0; i < NR_WB_POOL; i++) {
wb = cache->wb_pool + i;
init_completion(&wb->done);
complete_all(&wb->done);
wb->data = kmalloc(
1 << (LC_SEGMENTSIZE_ORDER + SECTOR_SHIFT),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!wb->data) {
DMERR("failed to alloc wb_pool data");
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
wb = cache->wb_pool + j;
kfree(wb->data);
}
kfree(cache->wb_pool);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void free_wb_pool(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
struct writebuffer *wb;
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_WB_POOL; i++) {
wb = cache->wb_pool + i;
kfree(wb->data);
}
kfree(cache->wb_pool);
}
static int lc_mgr_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char
**argv)
{
char *cmd = argv[0];
/*
* <path>
* @path path to the cache device
*/
if (!strcasecmp(cmd, "format_cache_device")) {
int r;
struct dm_dev *dev;
if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[1],
dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev))
return -EINVAL;
r = format_cache_device(dev);
dm_put_device(ti, dev);
return r;
}
/*
* <id>
*
* lc-mgr has cursor to point the
* cache device to operate.
*/
if (!strcasecmp(cmd, "switch_to")) {
unsigned id;
if (sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &id) != 1)
return -EINVAL;
cache_id_ptr = id;
return 0;
}
if (!strcasecmp(cmd, "clear_stat")) {
struct lc_cache *cache = lc_caches[cache_id_ptr];
if (!cache)
return -EINVAL;
clear_stat(cache);
return 0;
}
/*
* <path>
*/
if (!strcasecmp(cmd, "resume_cache")) {
int r = 0;
struct kobject *dev_kobj;
struct dm_dev *dev;
struct lc_cache *cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cache)
return -ENOMEM;
if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
&dev)) {
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad_get_device;
}
cache->id = cache_id_ptr;
cache->device = dev;
cache->nr_segments = calc_nr_segments(cache->device);
cache->nr_caches = cache->nr_segments * NR_CACHES_INSEG;
cache->on_terminate = false;
cache->allow_migrate = false;
cache->force_migrate = false;
cache->reserving_segment_id = 0;
mutex_init(&cache->io_lock);
/*
* /sys/module/dm_lc/caches/$id/$attribute
* /device -> /sys/block/$name
*/
cache->update_interval = 1;
cache->commit_super_block_interval = 0;
cache->flush_current_buffer_interval = 0;
r = kobject_init_and_add(&cache->kobj, &cache_ktype,
caches_kobj, "%u", cache->id);
if (r)
goto bad_kobj_add;
dev_kobj = get_bdev_kobject(cache->device->bdev);
r = sysfs_create_link(&cache->kobj, dev_kobj, "device");
if (r)
goto bad_device_lns;
kobject_uevent(&cache->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
r = init_wb_pool(cache);
if (r)
goto bad_init_wb_pool;
/*
* Select arbitrary one
* as the initial writebuffer.
*/
cache->current_wb = cache->wb_pool + 0;
r = init_segment_header_array(cache);
if (r)
goto bad_alloc_segment_header_array;
mb_array_empty_init(cache);
r = ht_empty_init(cache);
if (r)
goto bad_alloc_ht;
cache->migrate_buffer = vmalloc(
NR_CACHES_INSEG << 12);
if (!cache->migrate_buffer)
goto bad_alloc_migrate_buffer;
cache->dirtiness_snapshot = kmalloc(
NR_CACHES_INSEG,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cache->dirtiness_snapshot)
goto bad_alloc_dirtiness_snapshot;
cache->migrate_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("migratewq");
if (!cache->migrate_wq)
goto bad_migratewq;
INIT_WORK(&cache->migrate_work, migrate_proc);
init_waitqueue_head(&cache->migrate_wait_queue);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->migrate_list);
atomic_set(&cache->migrate_fail_count, 0);
atomic_set(&cache->migrate_io_count, 0);
cache->nr_max_batched_migration = 1;
cache->nr_cur_batched_migration = 1;
queue_work(cache->migrate_wq, &cache->migrate_work);
setup_timer(&cache->barrier_deadline_timer,
barrier_deadline_proc, (unsigned long) cache);
bio_list_init(&cache->barrier_ios);
/*
* Deadline is 3 ms by default.
* 2.5 us to process on bio
* and 3 ms is enough long to process 255 bios.
* If the buffer doesn't get full within 3 ms,
* we can doubt write starves
* by waiting formerly submitted barrier to be complete.
*/
cache->barrier_deadline_ms = 3;
INIT_WORK(&cache->barrier_deadline_work, flush_barrier_ios);
cache->flush_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("flushwq");
if (!cache->flush_wq)
goto bad_flushwq;
spin_lock_init(&cache->flush_queue_lock);
INIT_WORK(&cache->flush_work, flush_proc);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->flush_queue);
init_waitqueue_head(&cache->flush_wait_queue);
queue_work(cache->flush_wq, &cache->flush_work);
r = recover_cache(cache);
if (r)
goto bad_recover;
lc_caches[cache->id] = cache;
clear_stat(cache);
return 0;
bad_recover:
cache->on_terminate = true;
cancel_work_sync(&cache->flush_work);
destroy_workqueue(cache->flush_wq);
bad_flushwq:
cache->on_terminate = true;
cancel_work_sync(&cache->barrier_deadline_work);
cancel_work_sync(&cache->migrate_work);
destroy_workqueue(cache->migrate_wq);
bad_migratewq:
kfree(cache->dirtiness_snapshot);
bad_alloc_dirtiness_snapshot:
vfree(cache->migrate_buffer);
bad_alloc_migrate_buffer:
kill_arr(cache->htable);
bad_alloc_ht:
kill_arr(cache->segment_header_array);
bad_alloc_segment_header_array:
free_wb_pool(cache);
bad_init_wb_pool:
kobject_uevent(&cache->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
sysfs_remove_link(&cache->kobj, "device");
bad_device_lns:
kobject_del(&cache->kobj);
kobject_put(&cache->kobj);
bad_kobj_add:
dm_put_device(ti, cache->device);
bad_get_device:
kfree(cache);
lc_caches[cache_id_ptr] = NULL;
return r;
}
if (!strcasecmp(cmd, "free_cache")) {
struct lc_cache *cache = lc_caches[cache_id_ptr];
cache->on_terminate = true;
cancel_work_sync(&cache->flush_work);
destroy_workqueue(cache->flush_wq);
cancel_work_sync(&cache->barrier_deadline_work);
cancel_work_sync(&cache->migrate_work);
destroy_workqueue(cache->migrate_wq);
kfree(cache->dirtiness_snapshot);
vfree(cache->migrate_buffer);
kill_arr(cache->htable);
kill_arr(cache->segment_header_array);
free_wb_pool(cache);
kobject_uevent(&cache->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
sysfs_remove_link(&cache->kobj, "device");
kobject_del(&cache->kobj);
kobject_put(&cache->kobj);
dm_put_device(ti, cache->device);
kfree(cache);
lc_caches[cache_id_ptr] = NULL;
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static size_t calc_static_memory_consumption(struct lc_cache *cache)
{
size_t seg = sizeof(struct segment_header) * cache->nr_segments;
size_t ht = sizeof(struct ht_head) * cache->htsize;
return seg + ht;
};
static
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 8, 0)
void
#else
int
#endif
lc_mgr_status(
struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 6, 0)
unsigned flags,
#endif
char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
{
int i;
struct lc_cache *cache;
unsigned int sz = 0;
switch (type) {
case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
DMEMIT("\n");
DMEMIT("current cache_id_ptr: %u\n", cache_id_ptr);
if (cache_id_ptr == 0) {
DMEMIT("sizeof struct\n");
DMEMIT("metablock: %lu\n",
sizeof(struct metablock));
DMEMIT("metablock_device: %lu\n",
sizeof(struct metablock_device));
DMEMIT("segment_header: %lu\n",
sizeof(struct segment_header));
DMEMIT("segment_header_device: %lu (<= 4096)",
sizeof(struct segment_header_device));
break;
}
cache = lc_caches[cache_id_ptr];
if (!cache)
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 8, 0)
return -EINVAL;
#else
return;
#endif
DMEMIT("static RAM(approx.): %lu (byte)\n",
calc_static_memory_consumption(cache));
DMEMIT("allow_migrate: %d\n", cache->allow_migrate);
DMEMIT("nr_segments: %lu\n", cache->nr_segments);
DMEMIT("last_migrated_segment_id: %lu\n",
cache->last_migrated_segment_id);
DMEMIT("last_flushed_segment_id: %lu\n",
cache->last_flushed_segment_id);
DMEMIT("current segment id: %lu\n",
cache->current_seg->global_id);
DMEMIT("cursor: %u\n", cache->cursor);
DMEMIT("\n");
DMEMIT("write? hit? on_buffer? fullsize?\n");
for (i = 0; i < STATLEN; i++) {
atomic64_t *v;
if (i == (STATLEN-1))
break;
v = &cache->stat[i];
DMEMIT("%d %d %d %d %lu",
i & (1 << STAT_WRITE) ? 1 : 0,
i & (1 << STAT_HIT) ? 1 : 0,
i & (1 << STAT_ON_BUFFER) ? 1 : 0,
i & (1 << STAT_FULLSIZE) ? 1 : 0,
atomic64_read(v));
DMEMIT("\n");
}
break;
case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
break;
}
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 8, 0)
return 0;
#endif
}
static struct target_type lc_mgr_target = {
.name = "lc-mgr",
.version = {1, 0, 0},
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.map = lc_mgr_map,
.ctr = lc_mgr_ctr,
.dtr = lc_mgr_dtr,
.message = lc_mgr_message,
.status = lc_mgr_status,
};
static int __init lc_module_init(void)
{
size_t i;
struct module *mod;
struct kobject *lc_kobj;
int r;
r = dm_register_target(&lc_target);
if (r < 0) {
DMERR("register lc failed %d", r);
return r;
}
r = dm_register_target(&lc_mgr_target);
if (r < 0) {
DMERR("register lc-mgr failed %d", r);
goto bad_register_mgr_target;
}
/*
* /sys/module/dm_lc/devices
* /caches
*/
mod = THIS_MODULE;
lc_kobj = &(mod->mkobj.kobj);
r = -ENOMEM;
devices_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("devices", lc_kobj);
if (!devices_kobj)
goto bad_kobj_devices;
caches_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("caches", lc_kobj);
if (!caches_kobj)
goto bad_kobj_caches;
safe_io_wq = alloc_workqueue("safeiowq",
WQ_NON_REENTRANT | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
if (!safe_io_wq) {
DMERR("failed to create workqueue safeiowq");
goto bad_wq;
}
lc_io_client = dm_io_client_create();
if (IS_ERR(lc_io_client)) {
r = PTR_ERR(lc_io_client);
goto bad_io_client;
}
cache_id_ptr = 0;
for (i = 0; i < LC_NR_SLOTS; i++)
lc_devices[i] = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < LC_NR_SLOTS; i++)
lc_caches[i] = NULL;
return 0;
bad_io_client:
destroy_workqueue(safe_io_wq);
bad_wq:
kobject_put(caches_kobj);
bad_kobj_caches:
kobject_put(devices_kobj);
bad_kobj_devices:
dm_unregister_target(&lc_mgr_target);
bad_register_mgr_target:
dm_unregister_target(&lc_target);
return r;
}
static void __exit lc_module_exit(void)
{
dm_io_client_destroy(lc_io_client);
destroy_workqueue(safe_io_wq);
kobject_put(caches_kobj);
kobject_put(devices_kobj);
dm_unregister_target(&lc_mgr_target);
dm_unregister_target(&lc_target);
}
module_init(lc_module_init);
module_exit(lc_module_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Akira Hayakawa <ruby.wktk@xxxxxxxxx>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " lc target");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
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