Neil, I've been seeing some really bad panics take place on dm-raid.c. I've found that it is because the mddev->safemode_timer is firing after the mddev structure has been freed. I've attached a patch to fix the problem below, but I have some questions (outlined in the patch header). I also have a debugging patch that prints something during each of the suspend stages and when md_write_end resets the timer so that you can see the problem in action - let me know if you want that patch also. brassow Use del_timer_sync to remove timer before mddev_suspend finishes. We don't want a timer going off after an mddev_suspend is called. This is especially true with device-mapper, since it can call the destructor function immediately following a suspend. This results in the removal (kfree) of the structures upon which the timer depends - resulting in a very ugly panic. Therefore, we add a del_timer_sync to mddev_suspend to prevent this. <RFC> While this approach works, it seems that 'md_stop_writes' should handle this properly. It calls del_timer_sync already, but then allows writes to /finish/ after it is called. Finishing writes call md_write_end, which resets the timer. Why call del_timer_sync at all there? Device-mapper often makes use of the fact that mapping tables can be swapped for a particular device. In these scenarios, it is not uncommon to have I/O flowing to a device when the following sequence of device-mapper primitives are issued: - presuspend - postsuspend - dtr Although I can't seem to find documentation on it, it is my impression that once the presuspend is complete, no nominal I/O must be allowed through or pending. IOW, all I/O must be finished processing or queued. This does not include driver issued I/O, like the updating of bitmaps - that I/O must be completed by the time postsuspend is complete. (These are unwritten rules, I think, and the main suspend rule is the important one: No I/O must be allowed to flow or be pending once a suspend returns.) dm-raid.c calls 'md_stop_writes' for the purpose of stopping nominal I/O. It is clear that some writes are still allowed to finish-up after this call is made. Is this correct behavior? dm-raid.c calls 'mddev_suspend' to ensure no I/O (nominal or driver-issued) is flowing. This seems to be working as expected. However, adding the del_timer_sync here allows us to clean up after any finished writes that occurred after 'md_stop_writes' - preventing a kernel panic from a possible 'dtr' call that may follow. </RFC> RFC-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@xxxxxxxxxx> Index: linux-upstream/drivers/md/md.c =================================================================== --- linux-upstream.orig/drivers/md/md.c +++ linux-upstream/drivers/md/md.c @@ -391,6 +391,8 @@ void mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev) synchronize_rcu(); wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, atomic_read(&mddev->active_io) == 0); mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1); + + del_timer_sync(&mddev->safemode_timer); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mddev_suspend); -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel