Hi, > Most writes are performed by pdflush, kswapd, etc. This will lead to large > inaccuracy. > > It isn't trivial to fix. We'd need deep, long tracking of ownership > probably all the way up to the pagecache page. The same infrastructure > would be needed to make Sergey's "BSD acct: disk I/O accounting" vaguely > accurate. Other proposals need it, but I forget what they are. I also realize that some kernel threads such as pdflush perform actual writes instead of tasks which originally issued write requests. So, taka is developing a blocking I/O tacking down mechanism which is based on cgroup memory controller and posted it to LKML: http://lwn.net/Articles/273802/ However, the current implementation works well with Xen virtual machines, because virtual machine's I/Os are issued from its own kernel thread and can be tracked down. Please see a benchmark result of Xen virtual machine: http://people.valinux.co.jp/~ryov/dm-ioband/benchmark/xen-blktap.html As for KVM, dm-ioband was also able to track down block I/Os as I expected. When dm-ioband is used in virtual machine environment, I think even the current implementation will work fairly. But unfortunately I found KVM still had a performance problem that it couldn't handle I/Os efficiently yet, which should be improved. I already posted this problem to kvm-devel list: http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=20080229.210531.226799765.ryov%40valinux.co.jp&forum_name=kvm-devel > Much more minor points: when merge-time comes, the patches should have the > LINUX_VERSION_CODE stuff removed. And probably all of the many `inline's > should be removed. Thank you for your advice. I'll have these fixes included in the next release. Ryo Tsuruta -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel