Hi All, I tried to install Ubuntu with full disk encryption including /boot partition with my friend. We found some articles and we merged all of them and created a guide for us. Please tell us if you see a wrong step. We are trying to figure out some steps while installing LUKS. Let us explain. cryptsetup -c serpent-xts-plain64 --key-size 512 --hash sha512 --header secure.hdr luksFormat /dev/disk/by-id/ata-0CZ-........ And he asked me "Header file does not exist, do you want to create it?" And i replied, yes. cryptsetup --header disk.hdr luksOpen /dev/disk/by-id/ata-0CZ-........ hdcrypt0 and i created partitions. I clicked to Install Ubuntu on Desktop and i followed steps. I selected my USB drive for /boot partition and clicked "Install Now". When installation GUI is finished i selected "Continue testing" for making additional configurations. I mounted OS. mount /dev/mapper/vg0-root /target/ mount /dev/sdc1 /target/boot/ mount --bind /proc /target/proc mount --bind /sys /target/sys mount --bind /dev /target/dev mkdir /target/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/cryptheader cp secure.hdr /target/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/cryptheader/ cd /etc/ nano crypttab hdcrypt0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-0CZ-........ none luks,discard,header=/conf/conf.d/cryptheader/secure.hdr Saved. Then i edited cryptroot for allowing grup compatibility. I found "# disabled for now due to security reasons" line and uncommented the lines. nano /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/cryptroot Saved. update-initramfs -v -k all -c umount /target/boot umount /target/sys umount /target/proc umount /target/dev umount /target sync reboot When rebooted he asked us passphrase and we entered. Then OS launched but we are confused. We are copying secure.hdr file to system's inside. If my disk is encrypted how can USB drive is seeing this file for decrypt? And secondly how can we create second USB for backup? And lastly could you please help us to improve this guide? Because we are not real tech savy and we need your experiences and help.. Thank you in advance.. _______________________________________________ dm-crypt mailing list dm-crypt@xxxxxxxx https://www.saout.de/mailman/listinfo/dm-crypt