Re: Initializing dm-crypt on Android results in "device lookup failed"

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Hi Milan,

Thanks a lot for your reply.

On 23.05.2016 11:04, Milan Broz wrote:
> On 05/22/2016 11:31 AM, Roman Schlegel wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I am currently trying to track down an issue with dm-crypt on an Android
>> device (more specifically, I am building a CM 12.1 ROM), where
>> initializing device encryption fails with an error.
> 
> ...
> 
>> 01-01 03:20:03.592 I/Cryptfs (  254): load_crypto_mapping_table:
>> crypt_params = aes-cbc-essiv:sha256 0A66F89B0D3DFC0B05D9BD23B3453A70 0
>> /dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc.0/by-name/userdata 0 1 allow_discards 0
> 
> I really hope Android does not log volume key such a way to system log...
> 

No, it doesn't :-). That's the testing output I added to vold to check
that it wasn't a problem with the parameters submitted to dm-crypt.

>> 01-01 03:20:08.619 E/Cryptfs (  254): Cannot load dm-crypt mapping table.
>>
>>
>> at the same time, the kernel log prints the following messages:
>>
>> <3>[  138.163773] (5)[327:vold]device-mapper: table: 253:0: crypt:
>> Device lookup failed
> 
> This message seems to indicate that problem is with device specification:
> /dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc.0/by-name/userdata
> 
> Can you check, that such device node exists before calling this activation?
> 
> You can try to use "major:minor" pair instead (of the device above),
> but it can sause problem if it is dynamic (it shouldn't be in this
> environment though).

I checked, and the /dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc.0/by-name/userdata is a
symbolic link to /dev/block/mmcblk0p17, which seems to be a real block
device. And both exist at the time when the encryption process is
started (and the symbolic link is valid).
As a first step I tried to submit the actual block device (i.e.,
/dev/block/mmcblk0p17) as a parameter, but it still fails with the exact
same error.
I'll now try to pass the major:minor pair to see if that works.

For what it is worth, when trying to narrow down the problem in the last
few days, I think I could track it down to a function call in dm-crypt.c
in the kernel, namely in the function crypt_ctr():

...
	if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[3], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &cc->dev)) {
		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
		goto bad;
	}
...

Within the called function (dm_get_device() in dm-table.c), I can't
really tell where the error happens, I think it could be any of the
following three lines:

struct block_device *bdev = lookup_bdev(path);

if ((r = open_dev(dd, dev, t->md))) { ... }

r = upgrade_mode(dd, mode, t->md);

But where exactly I cannot say just from the source code, and an error
in any of these produces the same "Device lookup failed" in userspace.

>> Unfortunately, the device I am testing this with has not had the kernel
>> sources released, so I only have a prebuilt kernel (3.10.61) that I
>> cannot recompile. However, another ROM using the same kernel (IIRC) can
>> successfully encrypt the device, so I don't think it is anything
>> inherent in the kernel itself. But I am at a loss what else could be the
>> problem.
> 
> The situation in Android world is really not good. Some major vendors even
> reimplemented dm-crypt with hardcoded algorithms to speed up on their crappy hw.
> Obviously without contact mainline kernel developers, and breaking all other
> interfaces as a side effect etc.
> So do not be surprised that we will ignore any support questions if someone
> is doing such things, nobody really know what source code was used to compile
> the kernel.

I completely understand, which is why I am very thankful for all the
replies. They have released the source code for the same model of phone,
but with a different chipset (i.e., they have released the source for
the model with the Qualcomm Snapdragon CPU, but not the source for the
model with the MTK CPU, which is the one I have).

Thanks a lot again and best regards,

Roman
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