Re: LUKS safety on RAID 1 mirror

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On Wed, Nov 26, 2014 at 00:26:26 CET, Sven Eschenberg wrote:
[...]
> > Really, if you are concerned about disks dying (and you should be),
> > do the sane thing and have SMART monitoring and regular long SMART
> > selftests (I do them every 14 days) via smartmond. If you are concerned
> > about the RAID being inconsistent (and you should be), do RAID
> > consistency checks (I do them every 7 days) and RAID monitoring via
> > mdadm.
> 
> I agree, if I may ask, do you run the consistency check via cron or some
> other way?

Sure. I basically reverse-engineered the Debian script doing it
and wrote a Python script for cron-usage on the basis of that. 
The mechanics is as follows:

1. make sure /sys/block/<device>/md/mismatch_count is zero
2. write "check" to /sys/block/<device>/md/sync_action
3. wait until /sys/block/<device>/md/sync_action does not read
   back as "check\n" anymore
4. check whether /sys/block/<device>/md/mismatch_count is non-zero.

Script attached below.

Gr"usse,
Arno

----
#!/usr/bin/python3.1

# (c) 2010 Arno Wagner arno@xxxxxxxxxxx
# Distributed under the GPLv2, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html

# Aim: Runs a consistency check on the md device given
# and checks mismatch count afterwards.
# Result: Silent on no error, output to stdout in case of error.
# Intended for cron-job usage.

import fileinput, re, sys, time

device = 'md0'

# check device exists and is "active"
flag = False
for l in fileinput.input('/proc/mdstat'):
  l.rstrip('\n')
  if re.search('^'+device+'\s\:\s',l):
    flag = True
    break
if not flag:
  print('ERROR: Specified device '+device+' not found in /proc/mdstat')
  sys.exit(1)
if not re.search('^'+device+'\s\:\sactive\s',l):
  print('ERROR: Device '+device+' not active:')
  print('       '+ l)
  sys.exit(1)

# assemble paths for check
action_p   = '/sys/block/'+device+'/md/sync_action'
mismatch_p = '/sys/block/'+device+'/md/mismatch_cnt'

# make sure no mismatches are present
f = open(mismatch_p, 'r')
mism = f.readline()
f.close()
mism = int(mism)
if mism != 0:
   print('ERROR: Device '+device+' has mismatches before check: '+
     repr(mism))
   sys.exit(1)

# start the check
f = open(action_p, 'w')
f.write('check')
f.close

# wait for the check to complete
while(1):
  f = open(action_p, 'r')
  l = f.readline()
  f.close()
  time.sleep(1)
  if l != 'check\n':
    break

# check mismatches
f = open(mismatch_p, 'r')
mism = f.readline()
f.close()
mism = int(mism)
if mism != 0:
   print('ERROR: Device '+device+' has mismatches: '+
     repr(mism))
   sys.exit(1)
else:
   pass
#   print(' Device '+device+' has no mismatches')



-- 
Arno Wagner,     Dr. sc. techn., Dipl. Inform.,    Email: arno@xxxxxxxxxxx
GnuPG: ID: CB5D9718  FP: 12D6 C03B 1B30 33BB 13CF  B774 E35C 5FA1 CB5D 9718
----
A good decision is based on knowledge and not on numbers. -- Plato

If it's in the news, don't worry about it.  The very definition of 
"news" is "something that hardly ever happens." -- Bruce Schneier
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