Re: expanding encrypted volume/growing the volume

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A little more on resizing on the bottom, with related excerpts above it.
On Tue, Sep 09, 2014 at 08:23:37PM -0700, Ross Boylan wrote:
> Thanks for your response.  Questions/comments below.
> On Wed, Sep 10, 2014 at 01:50:38AM +0200, Arno Wagner wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 09, 2014 at 23:52:03 CEST, Ross Boylan wrote:
> > > My system uses LVM, with LUKS encryption on top of individual logical
> > > volumes.  The volume group has some free space, and I would like to
> > > extend the volume and then grow the encrypted container and then the
> > > file system on it.
> > 
> > You cannot "grow the encrypted container". A LUKS mapping has no fixed
> > size associated with it. It merely takes the size of the underlying
> > raw container as its size. So if you resize the raw container, the
> > LUKS container changes size automatically on re-mapping.
> 
> I was wondering if "encrypted container" was the right phrase; it
> seems not.  I definitely did not mean the LUKS container.
> 
> I'll use this:
> /dev/VG/LV  = raw device
> /dev/mapper/LV_crypt = decrypted device (cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/VG/LV LV_crypt)
> 
> After lvextending LV  it would then be
> cryptsetup resize LV_crypt
> with resize by default using the size of the underlying raw device.
> 
> Are you saying that there is no need to cryptsetup resize?  And that I
> must bring down (in the cryptsetup luksClose sense) and up (cryptsetup
> luksOpen) LV_crypt to make it full size?
....
> > > Is
> > > cryptsetup resize /dev/VG/LV
> > > the right way to expand the container once the LV is extended?  
> > 
> > No. cryptsetup resize resizes the mapping temporarily to something
> > else than the underlying raw container size.
> 
> I see now that should have been LV_crypt, not /dev/VG/LV.
> > 
> > > Are there any things I should look out for in the whole process?  Do I
> > > need to reboot or remount anywhere along the way for changes to take
> > > effect?  The filesystems are ext3 and reiser.
> > 
> > Aehm, you need to umount and unmap everything before doing this?
> Even if the filesystem supports online resize?
...
> 
> So here's what I'm thinking of doing, all while the filesystem is live.:
> #backup
> # I was thinking of zeroing here, without knowing how to do it safely.
> lvextend -L +20G VG/LV
> # zero here?  how to do it safely?
> cryptsetup resize LV_crypt  # unnecessary?  insufficient?
> resize_reiserfs /dev/mapper/LV_crypt
> 
> If crypsetup resize does not do what I need, instead luksClose,
> lvextend, luksOpen, resize_reiserfs.  Obviously the filesystem would
> not be live during the operation, and surrounding umount and mout
> would be needed.
> 

At least one piece of advice on the internet does luksClose, luksOpen 
AND cryptsetup resize:
http://www.xbsd.nl/2012/03/resize-an-encrypted-lvm-logical-volume.html

Ross
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