Re: [PATCH v3 1/5] ARM/PCI: remove align_resource callback in pcibios_align_resource

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On Tue, Jul 07, 2015 at 06:44:01AM +0100, Zhou Wang wrote:
> On 2015/7/3 1:50, Liviu Dudau wrote:
> > On Wed, Jul 01, 2015 at 10:43:33AM +0100, Zhou Wang wrote:
> >> This patch had added by Arnd Bergmann during last reviewing of v1 patchset[1].
> >>
> >> PCI core codes call pcibios_align_resource(). In ARM specific one, it will
> >> dereference pci_sys_data and call sys->align_resource. If we try to unify ARM
> >> and ARM64 PCIe API in pcie-designware. it will bring kernel crash when run into
> >> this dereferencing.
> >>
> >> However, in ARM there is only pci-mvebu which implements align_resource. So
> >> add align_resource call back in pci_host_bridge structure and override
> >> pcibios_align_resource with it.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
> >> Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Tested-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@xxxxxx>
> >>
> >> [1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-pci/msg41671.html
> >> ---
> >>  arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c     |  6 ------
> >>  drivers/pci/host/pci-mvebu.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
> >>  drivers/pci/setup-res.c      | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >>  include/linux/pci.h          |  3 +++
> >>  4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c b/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
> >> index fcbbbb1..b01189f 100644
> >> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
> >> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
> >> @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@ static void pcibios_init_hw(struct device *parent, struct hw_pci *hw,
> >>  		sys->busnr   = busnr;
> >>  		sys->swizzle = hw->swizzle;
> >>  		sys->map_irq = hw->map_irq;
> >> -		sys->align_resource = hw->align_resource;
> >>  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sys->resources);
> >>  
> >>  		if (hw->private_data)
> >> @@ -588,8 +587,6 @@ char * __init pcibios_setup(char *str)
> >>  resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
> >>  				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
> >>  {
> >> -	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
> >> -	struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata;
> >>  	resource_size_t start = res->start;
> >>  
> >>  	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO && start & 0x300)
> >> @@ -597,9 +594,6 @@ resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
> >>  
> >>  	start = (start + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
> >>  
> >> -	if (sys->align_resource)
> >> -		return sys->align_resource(dev, res, start, size, align);
> >> -
> >>  	return start;
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pci-mvebu.c b/drivers/pci/host/pci-mvebu.c
> >> index 1ab8635..155d05f 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/pci/host/pci-mvebu.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/pci-mvebu.c
> >> @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
> >>  #include <linux/of_pci.h>
> >>  #include <linux/of_platform.h>
> >>  
> >> +#include "../pci.h" /* HACK to see pci_find_host_bridge */
> >> +
> >>  /*
> >>   * PCIe unit register offsets.
> >>   */
> >> @@ -751,27 +753,20 @@ static int mvebu_pcie_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
> >>  	return 1;
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> -static struct pci_bus *mvebu_pcie_scan_bus(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
> >> +static resource_size_t mvebu_pcie_align_resource(void *data,
> >> +						 const struct resource *res,
> >> +						 resource_size_t size,
> >> +						 resource_size_t align)
> >>  {
> >> -	struct mvebu_pcie *pcie = sys_to_pcie(sys);
> >> -	struct pci_bus *bus;
> >> +	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
> >>  
> >> -	bus = pci_create_root_bus(&pcie->pdev->dev, sys->busnr,
> >> -				  &mvebu_pcie_ops, sys, &sys->resources);
> >> -	if (!bus)
> >> -		return NULL;
> >> +	resource_size_t start = res->start;
> >>  
> >> -	pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
> >> +	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO && start & 0x300)
> >> +		start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
> >>  
> >> -	return bus;
> >> -}
> >> +	start = (start + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
> > 
> > Honestly, I don't see here anything that is mvebu specific. Could you move
> 
> What I mean is that there is only mvebu who implemented sys->align_resource callback in ARM
> arch.
> 
> > this function in the generic pci/host area and have a flag in the pci_host_bridge
> > structure whether the function should be called or not? I know that in a way
> > that looks very close to the existing implementation which uses pcibios_align_resource,
> 
> I am confused about "the existing implementation". Now pcibios_align_resource are
> implemented by each arch code and are called directly. Did I miss anything about
> pcibios_align_resource?

Sorry, I meant existing implementation_s_ and yes, I was reffering to the arch specific
code. If you look at the cris, frv/mb93090-mb00, m68k, microblaze, powerpc, unicore32
and x86 they all share the code with your version, plus or minus additional checks.
I was thinking that for those arch versions that match your version you can create just
one version and use it as the alignf function.

Best regards,
Liviu

> 
> Best rgards,
> Zhou
> 
> > but the problem with pcibios_ version is that it is arch specific and not driver
> > specific the way we want.
> > 
> > Having this version as a generic implementation would also remove at least 2 more
> > arch version, possibly more after testing by the arch maintainers.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Liviu
> > 
> >>  
> >> -static resource_size_t mvebu_pcie_align_resource(struct pci_dev *dev,
> >> -						 const struct resource *res,
> >> -						 resource_size_t start,
> >> -						 resource_size_t size,
> >> -						 resource_size_t align)
> >> -{
> >>  	if (dev->bus->number != 0)
> >>  		return start;
> >>  
> >> @@ -796,6 +791,25 @@ static resource_size_t mvebu_pcie_align_resource(struct pci_dev *dev,
> >>  		return start;
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> +static struct pci_bus *mvebu_pcie_scan_bus(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mvebu_pcie *pcie = sys_to_pcie(sys);
> >> +	struct pci_host_bridge *phb;
> >> +	struct pci_bus *bus;
> >> +
> >> +	bus = pci_create_root_bus(&pcie->pdev->dev, sys->busnr,
> >> +				  &mvebu_pcie_ops, sys, &sys->resources);
> >> +	if (!bus)
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	phb = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
> >> +	phb->align_resource = mvebu_pcie_align_resource;
> >> +
> >> +	pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
> >> +
> >> +	return bus;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >>  static void mvebu_pcie_enable(struct mvebu_pcie *pcie)
> >>  {
> >>  	struct hw_pci hw;
> >> @@ -812,7 +826,6 @@ static void mvebu_pcie_enable(struct mvebu_pcie *pcie)
> >>  	hw.scan           = mvebu_pcie_scan_bus;
> >>  	hw.map_irq        = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci;
> >>  	hw.ops            = &mvebu_pcie_ops;
> >> -	hw.align_resource = mvebu_pcie_align_resource;
> >>  
> >>  	pci_common_init(&hw);
> >>  }
> >> diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
> >> index 232f925..73abca7 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
> >> @@ -200,7 +200,11 @@ static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
> >>  }
> >>  
> >>  static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
> >> -		int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
> >> +		int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
> >> +		resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
> >> +					  const struct resource *,
> >> +					  resource_size_t,
> >> +					  resource_size_t))
> >>  {
> >>  	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
> >>  	resource_size_t min;
> >> @@ -217,7 +221,7 @@ static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
> >>  	 */
> >>  	ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
> >>  				     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
> >> -				     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
> >> +				     alignf, dev);
> >>  	if (ret == 0)
> >>  		return 0;
> >>  
> >> @@ -229,7 +233,7 @@ static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
> >>  	     (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
> >>  		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
> >>  					     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
> >> -					     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
> >> +					     alignf, dev);
> >>  		if (ret == 0)
> >>  			return 0;
> >>  	}
> >> @@ -242,7 +246,7 @@ static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
> >>  	 */
> >>  	if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
> >>  		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
> >> -					     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
> >> +					     alignf, dev);
> >>  
> >>  	return ret;
> >>  }
> >> @@ -251,10 +255,23 @@ static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
> >>  				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
> >>  {
> >>  	struct pci_bus *bus;
> >> +	struct pci_host_bridge *phb;
> >> +	resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
> >> +				  const struct resource *,
> >> +				  resource_size_t,
> >> +				  resource_size_t);
> >>  	int ret;
> >>  
> >>  	bus = dev->bus;
> >> -	while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
> >> +	phb = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
> >> +
> >> +	if (phb->align_resource)
> >> +		alignf = phb->align_resource;
> >> +	else
> >> +		alignf = pcibios_align_resource;
> >> +
> >> +	while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size,
> >> +					    min_align, alignf))) {
> >>  		if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
> >>  			break;
> >>  		bus = bus->parent;
> >> diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
> >> index 353db8d..39e48fc 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/pci.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
> >> @@ -404,6 +404,9 @@ struct pci_host_bridge {
> >>  	struct device dev;
> >>  	struct pci_bus *bus;		/* root bus */
> >>  	struct list_head windows;	/* resource_entry */
> >> +	resource_size_t (*align_resource)(void *data,
> >> +			 const struct resource *res,
> >> +			 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align);
> >>  	void (*release_fn)(struct pci_host_bridge *);
> >>  	void *release_data;
> >>  	unsigned int ignore_reset_delay:1;	/* for entire hierarchy */
> >> -- 
> >> 1.9.1
> >>
> > 
> 
> 
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