From: Martin Sperl <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> This driver does NOT make use of native chip-selects but uses the generic cs-gpios facilities provided by the framework allowing for more than 3 chip-selects. Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/spi/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/spi/Makefile | 1 + drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c | 549 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 560 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c Only tested spi1, as no Compute Module is available to me to test spi2. Also note that the driver currently implements locking of the auxiliar device enable bits inside the driver. This is shared with the uart1, for which we have so far no driver. Ideally this should get moved out as soon as we get the uart1 driver enabled. Uart1 is also only accessible on the Compute Module. diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig index 0cae169..270445c 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig @@ -88,6 +88,16 @@ config SPI_BCM2835 is for the regular SPI controller. Slave mode operation is not also not supported. +config SPI_BCM2835AUX + tristate "BCM2835 SPI auxiliar controller" + depends on ARCH_BCM2835 || COMPILE_TEST + help + This selects a driver for the Broadcom BCM2835 SPI aux master. + + The BCM2835 contains two types of SPI master controller; the + "universal SPI master", and the regular SPI controller. This driver + is for the universal/auxiliar SPI controller. + config SPI_BFIN5XX tristate "SPI controller driver for ADI Blackfin5xx" depends on BLACKFIN && !BF60x diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile index 1154dba..eed9614 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/Makefile +++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ATMEL) += spi-atmel.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ATH79) += spi-ath79.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_AU1550) += spi-au1550.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BCM2835) += spi-bcm2835.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BCM2835AUX) += spi-bcm2835aux.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BCM53XX) += spi-bcm53xx.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BCM63XX) += spi-bcm63xx.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BCM63XX_HSSPI) += spi-bcm63xx-hsspi.o diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c b/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e48ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ +/* + * Driver for Broadcom BCM2835 SPI Controllers + * + * the driver does not rely on the native chipselects at all + * but only uses the gpio type chipselects + * + * Based on: spi-bcm2835.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Sperl + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h> +#include <linux/of_irq.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> + +/* + * shared aux registers between spi1/spi2 and uart1 + * + * these defines could go to a separate module if needed + * so that it can also get used with the uart1 implementation + * when it materializes. + */ + +/* the AUX register offsets */ +#define BCM2835_AUX_IRQ 0x00 +#define BCM2835_AUX_ENABLE 0x04 + +/* the AUX Bitfield identical for both register */ +#define BCM2835_AUX_BIT_UART 0x00000001 +#define BCM2835_AUX_BIT_SPI1 0x00000002 +#define BCM2835_AUX_BIT_SPI2 0x00000004 + +/* + * spi register defines + * + * note there is garbage in the "official" documentation, + * so somedata taken from the file: + * brcm_usrlib/dag/vmcsx/vcinclude/bcm2708_chip/aux_io.h + * inside of: + * http://www.broadcom.com/docs/support/videocore/Brcm_Android_ICS_Graphics_Stack.tar.gz + */ + +/* SPI register offsets */ +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0 0x00 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1 0x04 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT 0x08 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_PEEK 0x0C +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_IO 0x20 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_TXHOLD 0x30 + +/* Bitfields in CNTL0 */ +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_SPEED 0xFFF00000 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_SPEED_MAX 0xFFF +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_SPEED_SHIFT 20 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_CS 0x000E0000 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_POSTINPUT 0x00010000 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_VAR_CS 0x00008000 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_VAR_WIDTH 0x00004000 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_DOUTHOLD 0x00003000 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_ENABLE 0x00000800 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_CPHA_IN 0x00000400 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_CLEARFIFO 0x00000200 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_CPHA_OUT 0x00000100 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_CPOL 0x00000080 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_MSBF_OUT 0x00000040 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_SHIFTLEN 0x0000003F + +/* Bitfields in CNTL1 */ +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1_CSHIGH 0x00000700 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1_IDLE 0x00000080 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1_TXEMPTY 0x00000040 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1_MSBF_IN 0x00000002 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1_KEEP_IN 0x00000001 + +/* Bitfields in STAT */ +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_TX_LVL 0xFF000000 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_RX_LVL 0x00FF0000 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_TX_FULL 0x00000400 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_TX_EMPTY 0x00000200 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_RX_FULL 0x00000100 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_RX_EMPTY 0x00000080 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_BUSY 0x00000040 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_BITCOUNT 0x0000003F + +/* timeout values */ +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_POLLING_LIMIT_US 30 +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_POLLING_JIFFIES 2 + +#define BCM2835_AUX_SPI_MODE_BITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH \ + | SPI_NO_CS) + +#define DRV_NAME "spi-bcm2835aux" + +struct bcm2835aux_spi { + void __iomem *regs; + void __iomem *aux_regs; + struct clk *clk; + int irq; + u32 cntl[2]; + const u8 *tx_buf; + u8 *rx_buf; + int tx_len; + int rx_len; +}; + +/* this function could go to a separate module if needed + * so that it can also get used with the uart1 implementation + */ + +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(__bcm2835_aux_lock); +static void bcm2835_aux_modify_enable(struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs, + u32 mask, u32 val) +{ + unsigned long flags; + u32 r; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&__bcm2835_aux_lock, flags); + + r = readl(bs->aux_regs + BCM2835_AUX_ENABLE); + r &= mask; + r |= val; + writel(r, bs->aux_regs + BCM2835_AUX_ENABLE); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&__bcm2835_aux_lock, flags); +} + +static void bcm2835aux_spi_enable(struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs) +{ + /* identify the spi device - needed to activate the right HW-block */ + u32 mask = (size_t)bs->regs & 0x00000040 ? + BCM2835_AUX_BIT_SPI2 : BCM2835_AUX_BIT_SPI1; + + bcm2835_aux_modify_enable(bs, ~mask, mask); +} + +static void bcm2835aux_spi_disable(struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs) +{ + /* identify the spi device - needed to activate the right HW-block */ + u32 mask = (size_t)bs->regs & 0x00000040 ? + BCM2835_AUX_BIT_SPI2 : BCM2835_AUX_BIT_SPI1; + + bcm2835_aux_modify_enable(bs, ~mask, 0); +} + +static inline u32 bcm2835aux_rd(struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs, unsigned reg) +{ + return readl(bs->regs + reg); +} + +static inline void bcm2835aux_wr(struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs, unsigned reg, + u32 val) +{ + writel(val, bs->regs + reg); +} + +static inline void bcm2835aux_rd_fifo(struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs) +{ + u32 data; + int i; + int count = min(bs->rx_len, 3); + + data = bcm2835aux_rd(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_IO); + if (bs->rx_buf) { + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) + *bs->rx_buf++ = (data >> (8 * (2 - i))) & 0xff; + } + bs->rx_len -= count; +} + +static inline void bcm2835aux_wr_fifo(struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs) +{ + u32 data; + u8 byte; + int count; + int i; + + /* gather up to 3 bytes to write to the FIFO */ + count = min(bs->tx_len, 3); + data = 0; + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + byte = bs->tx_buf ? *bs->tx_buf++ : 0; + data |= byte << (8 * (2 - i)); + } + + /* and set the variable bit-length */ + data |= (count * 8) << 24; + + /* and decrement length */ + bs->tx_len -= count; + + /* write to the correct TX-register */ + if (bs->tx_len) + bcm2835aux_wr(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_TXHOLD, data); + else + bcm2835aux_wr(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_IO, data); +} + +static void bcm2835aux_spi_reset_hw(struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs) +{ + /* disable spi clearing fifo and interrupts */ + bcm2835aux_wr(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1, 0); + bcm2835aux_wr(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0, + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_CLEARFIFO); +} + +static irqreturn_t bcm2835aux_spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct spi_master *master = dev_id; + struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE; + + /* check if we have data to read */ + while (bs->rx_len && + (!(bcm2835aux_rd(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT) & + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_RX_EMPTY))) { + bcm2835aux_rd_fifo(bs); + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + /* check if we have data to write */ + while (bs->tx_len && + (!(bcm2835aux_rd(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT) & + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_TX_FULL))) { + bcm2835aux_wr_fifo(bs); + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + /* and check if we have reached "done" */ + while (bs->rx_len && + (!(bcm2835aux_rd(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT) & + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_BUSY))) { + bcm2835aux_rd_fifo(bs); + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + /* and if rx_len is 0 then wake up completion and disable spi */ + if (!bs->rx_len) { + bcm2835aux_spi_reset_hw(bs); + complete(&master->xfer_completion); + } + + /* and return */ + return ret; +} + +static int __bcm2835aux_spi_transfer_one_irq(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *tfr) +{ + struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + /* enable interrupts */ + bcm2835aux_wr(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1, bs->cntl[1] | + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1_TXEMPTY | + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1_IDLE); + + /* and wait for finish... */ + return 1; +} + +static int bcm2835aux_spi_transfer_one_irq(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *tfr) +{ + struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + /* fill in registers and fifos before enabling interrupts */ + bcm2835aux_wr(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1, bs->cntl[1]); + bcm2835aux_wr(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0, bs->cntl[0]); + + /* fill in tx fifo with data before enabling interrupts */ + while ((bs->tx_len) && + (!(bcm2835aux_rd(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT) & + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_TX_FULL))) { + bcm2835aux_wr_fifo(bs); + } + + /* now run the interrupt mode */ + return __bcm2835aux_spi_transfer_one_irq(master, spi, tfr); +} + +static int bcm2835aux_spi_transfer_one_poll(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *tfr, + unsigned long xfer_time_us) +{ + struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + unsigned long timeout; + u32 stat; + + /* configure spi */ + bcm2835aux_wr(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1, bs->cntl[1]); + bcm2835aux_wr(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0, bs->cntl[0]); + + /* set the timeout */ + timeout = jiffies + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_POLLING_JIFFIES; + + /* loop until finished the transfer */ + while (bs->rx_len) { + /* read status */ + stat = bcm2835aux_rd(bs, BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT); + + /* fill in tx fifo with remaining data */ + if ((bs->tx_len) && (!(stat & BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_TX_FULL))) { + bcm2835aux_wr_fifo(bs); + continue; + } + + /* read data from fifo for both cases */ + if (!(stat & BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_RX_EMPTY)) { + bcm2835aux_rd_fifo(bs); + continue; + } + if (!(stat & BCM2835_AUX_SPI_STAT_BUSY)) { + bcm2835aux_rd_fifo(bs); + continue; + } + + /* there is still data pending to read check the timeout */ + if (bs->rx_len && time_after(jiffies, timeout)) { + dev_dbg_ratelimited(&spi->dev, + "timeout period reached: jiffies: %lu remaining tx/rx: %d/%d - falling back to interrupt mode\n", + jiffies - timeout, + bs->tx_len, bs->rx_len); + /* forward to interrupt handler */ + return __bcm2835aux_spi_transfer_one_irq(master, + spi, tfr); + } + } + + /* Transfer complete - reset SPI HW */ + bcm2835aux_spi_reset_hw(bs); + + /* and return without waiting for completion */ + return 0; +} + +static int bcm2835aux_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *tfr) +{ + struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + unsigned long spi_hz, clk_hz, speed; + unsigned long spi_used_hz, xfer_time_us; + + /* calculate the registers to handle + * + * note that we use the variable data mode, which + * is not optimal for longer transfers as we waste registers + * resulting (potentially) in more interrupts when transferring + * more than 12 bytes + */ + bs->cntl[0] = BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_ENABLE | + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_VAR_WIDTH | + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_MSBF_OUT; + bs->cntl[1] = BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL1_MSBF_IN; + + /* set clock */ + spi_hz = tfr->speed_hz; + clk_hz = clk_get_rate(bs->clk); + + if (spi_hz >= clk_hz / 2) { + speed = 0; + } else if (spi_hz) { + speed = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_hz, 2 * spi_hz) - 1; + if (speed > BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_SPEED_MAX) + speed = BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_SPEED_MAX; + } else { /* the slowest we can go */ + speed = BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_SPEED_MAX; + } + bs->cntl[0] |= speed << BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_SPEED_SHIFT; + spi_used_hz = clk_hz / (2 * (speed + 1)); + + /* handle all the modes */ + if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) + bs->cntl[0] |= BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_CPOL; + if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) + bs->cntl[0] |= BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_CPHA_OUT | + BCM2835_AUX_SPI_CNTL0_CPHA_IN; + + /* set transmit buffers and length */ + bs->tx_buf = tfr->tx_buf; + bs->rx_buf = tfr->rx_buf; + bs->tx_len = tfr->len; + bs->rx_len = tfr->len; + + /* calculate the estimated time in us the transfer runs */ + xfer_time_us = tfr->len + * 9 /* clocks/byte - SPI-HW waits 1 clock after each byte */ + * 1000000 / spi_used_hz; + + /* run in polling mode for short transfers */ + if (xfer_time_us < BCM2835_AUX_SPI_POLLING_LIMIT_US) + return bcm2835aux_spi_transfer_one_poll(master, spi, tfr, + xfer_time_us); + + /* run in interrupt mode for all others */ + return bcm2835aux_spi_transfer_one_irq(master, spi, tfr); +} + +static void bcm2835aux_spi_handle_err(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_message *msg) +{ + struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + bcm2835aux_spi_reset_hw(bs); +} + +static int bcm2835aux_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct spi_master *master; + struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs; + struct resource *res; + int err; + + master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bs)); + if (!master) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_alloc_master() failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master); + master->mode_bits = BCM2835_AUX_SPI_MODE_BITS; + master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8); + master->num_chipselect = -1; + master->transfer_one = bcm2835aux_spi_transfer_one; + master->handle_err = bcm2835aux_spi_handle_err; + master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node; + + bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + /* the main area */ + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + bs->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(bs->regs)) { + err = PTR_ERR(bs->regs); + goto out_master_put; + } + /* the aux area - slight hack...*/ + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + bs->aux_regs = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, + resource_size(res)); + if (IS_ERR(bs->aux_regs)) { + err = PTR_ERR(bs->aux_regs); + goto out_master_put; + } + + bs->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(bs->clk)) { + err = PTR_ERR(bs->clk); + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get clk: %d\n", err); + goto out_master_put; + } + bs->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(pdev->dev.of_node, 0); + if (bs->irq <= 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get IRQ: %d\n", bs->irq); + err = bs->irq ? bs->irq : -ENODEV; + goto out_master_put; + } + + clk_prepare_enable(bs->clk); + + err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, bs->irq, + bcm2835aux_spi_interrupt, + IRQF_SHARED, + dev_name(&pdev->dev), master); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not request IRQ: %d\n", err); + goto out_clk_disable; + } + + /* enable HW block and reset it */ + bcm2835aux_spi_enable(bs); + bcm2835aux_spi_reset_hw(bs); + + err = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register SPI master: %d\n", err); + goto out_hw_disable; + } + + return 0; + +out_hw_disable: + bcm2835aux_spi_disable(bs); +out_clk_disable: + clk_disable_unprepare(bs->clk); +out_master_put: + spi_master_put(master); + return err; +} + +static int bcm2835aux_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct bcm2835aux_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + + /* Clear FIFOs, and disable the HW block */ + clk_disable_unprepare(bs->clk); + + bcm2835aux_spi_reset_hw(bs); + + /* disable HW block */ + bcm2835aux_spi_disable(bs); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id bcm2835aux_spi_match[] = { + { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-aux-spi", }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835aux_spi_match); + +static struct platform_driver bcm2835aux_spi_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .of_match_table = bcm2835aux_spi_match, + }, + .probe = bcm2835aux_spi_probe, + .remove = bcm2835aux_spi_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(bcm2835aux_spi_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI controller driver for Broadcom BCM2835 aux"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Sperl <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 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