Re: [RFC PATCH 1/2] devicetree: bindings: mux: reg-mux: Update bindings for reg-mux for new property

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Hello Conor, Andrew,

On 3/1/2025 12:22 AM, Conor Dooley wrote:
On Thu, Feb 27, 2025 at 03:26:31PM -0600, Andrew Davis wrote:
On 2/27/25 2:22 PM, Chintan Vankar wrote:
DT-binding of reg-mux is defined in such a way that one need to provide
register offset and mask in a "mux-reg-masks" property and corresponding
register value in "idle-states" property. This constraint forces to define
these values in such a way that "mux-reg-masks" and "idle-states" must be
in sync with each other. This implementation would be more complex if
specific register or set of registers need to be configured which has
large memory space. Introduce a new property "mux-reg-masks-state" which
allow to specify offset, mask and value as a tuple in a single property.

Signed-off-by: Chintan Vankar <c-vankar@xxxxxx>
---
   .../devicetree/bindings/mux/reg-mux.yaml      | 29 +++++++++++++++++--
   1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/reg-mux.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/reg-mux.yaml
index dc4be092fc2f..a73c5efcf860 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/reg-mux.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/reg-mux.yaml
@@ -32,11 +32,36 @@ properties:
           - description: pre-shifted bitfield mask
       description: Each entry pair describes a single mux control.
-  idle-states: true
+  idle-states:
+    description: Each entry describes mux register state.
+
+  mux-reg-masks-state:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
+    items:
+      items:
+        - description: register offset
+        - description: pre-shifted bitfield mask
+        - description: register value to be set
+    description: This property is an extension of mux-reg-masks which
+                 allows specifying register offset, mask and register
+                 value to be set in a single property.
+
+allOf:
+  - if:
+      properties:
+        compatible:
+          contains:
+            enum:
+              - reg-mux
+              - mmio-mux

These are the only two possible compatibles, is this "if" check needed?

Aye.

+    then:
+      properties:
+        mux-reg-masks: true
+        mux-reg-masks-state: true

You need one, but cannot have both, right? There should be some
way to describe that.

Also an example added below would be good.

 From the example schema:
# if/then schema can be used to handle conditions on a property affecting
# another property. A typical case is a specific 'compatible' value changes the
# constraints on other properties.
#
# For multiple 'if' schema, group them under an 'allOf'.
#
# If the conditionals become too unweldy, then it may be better to just split
# the binding into separate schema documents.
allOf:
   - if:
       properties:
         compatible:
           contains:
             const: vendor,soc2-ip
     then:
       required:
         - foo-supply
     else:
       # If otherwise the property is not allowed:
       properties:
         foo-supply: false

What's missing from here is making one of the properties required,
so
oneOf:
   - required:
       - masks
   - required:
       - masks-state


Andrew

Thanks for reviewing this patch.

For the use-case we have following three rules to be followed:
1. "mux-reg-masks" and "mux-reg-masks-state" should be mutually
   exclusive.
2. "mux-reg-masks-state" and "idle-states" should also be mutually
   exclusive.
3. If "mux-reg-masks" is present then "idle-states" might or might not
   be there.

For the above conditions I have tried to write a binding as:

allOf:
  - not:
      required: [mux-reg-masks, mux-reg-masks-state]

  - if:
      required: [mux-reg-masks-state]
    then:
      not:
        required: [idle-states]

  - if:
      required: [mux-reg-masks]
    then:
      properties:
        idle-states:
description: It can be present with mux-reg-masks, but not required

It is passing dt_binding_check and dtbs_check against correct and
incorrect properties provided in device tree node.

Let me know if you find this correct.

Regards,
Chintan.


+      maxItems: 1
   required:
     - compatible
-  - mux-reg-masks
     - '#mux-control-cells'
   additionalProperties: false




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