Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] serial: tegra-utc: Add driver for Tegra UART Trace Controller (UTC)

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On 11. 02. 25, 7:19, Kartik Rajput wrote:
The Tegra264 SoC supports the UTC (UART Trace Controller), which allows
multiple firmware clients (up to 16) to share a single physical UART.
Each client is provided with its own interrupt and has access to a
128-character wide FIFO for both transmit (TX) and receive (RX)
operations.

Add tegra-utc driver to support Tegra UART Trace Controller (UTC)
client.

Signed-off-by: Kartik Rajput <kkartik@xxxxxxxxxx>

--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/tegra-utc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
+/*
+ * NVIDIA Tegra UTC (UART Trace Controller) driver.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>

Do you really use kthread somewhere?

+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>

What's the reason for string.h?

+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+
+#define TEGRA_UTC_ENABLE			0x0
+#define TEGRA_UTC_ENABLE_CLIENT_ENABLE		BIT(0)
+
+#define TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_THRESHOLD		0x8
+
+#define TEGRA_UTC_COMMAND			0xc
+#define TEGRA_UTC_COMMAND_FLUSH			BIT(1)
+#define TEGRA_UTC_COMMAND_RESET			BIT(0)
+
+#define TEGRA_UTC_DATA				0x20
+
+#define TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_STATUS			0x100
+#define TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_TIMEOUT			BIT(4)
+#define TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_OVERFLOW			BIT(3)
+#define TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_REQ			BIT(2)
+#define TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_FULL			BIT(1)
+#define TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_EMPTY			BIT(0)

It looks a bit weird to order bits from MSB to LSB.

+#define TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_OCCUPANCY		0x104
+
+#define TEGRA_UTC_INTR_STATUS			0x108
+#define TEGRA_UTC_INTR_SET			0x10c
+#define TEGRA_UTC_INTR_MASK			0x110
+#define TEGRA_UTC_INTR_CLEAR			0x114
+#define TEGRA_UTC_INTR_TIMEOUT			BIT(4)
+#define TEGRA_UTC_INTR_OVERFLOW			BIT(3)
+#define TEGRA_UTC_INTR_REQ			BIT(2)
+#define TEGRA_UTC_INTR_FULL			BIT(1)
+#define TEGRA_UTC_INTR_EMPTY			BIT(0)
+
+#define UART_NR					16
+
+struct tegra_utc_soc {
+	unsigned int fifosize;

What is this struct good for, given you use a single value?

+struct tegra_utc_port {
+	const struct tegra_utc_soc *soc;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_TEGRA_UTC_CONSOLE)
+	struct console console;
+#endif
+	struct uart_port port;
+
+	void __iomem *rx_base;
+	void __iomem *tx_base;
+
+	u32 tx_irqmask;
+	u32 rx_irqmask;
+
+	u32 tx_threshold;
+	u32 rx_threshold;
+	int irq;

Why can't uart_port::irq be used instead?

+static bool tegra_utc_tx_char(struct tegra_utc_port *tup, u8 c)
+{
+	if (tegra_utc_tx_readl(tup, TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_STATUS) & TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_FULL)
+		return false;
+
+	tegra_utc_tx_writel(tup, c, TEGRA_UTC_DATA);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool tegra_utc_tx_chars(struct tegra_utc_port *tup)

To the least, you do not account TX stats. Why not to use uart_port_tx()?

+{
+	struct tty_port *tport = &tup->port.state->port;
+	u8 c;
+
+	if (tup->port.x_char) {
+		if (!tegra_utc_tx_char(tup, tup->port.x_char))
+			return true;
+
+		tup->port.x_char = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) || uart_tx_stopped(&tup->port)) {
+		tegra_utc_stop_tx(&tup->port);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	while (kfifo_peek(&tport->xmit_fifo, &c)) {
+		if (!tegra_utc_tx_char(tup, c))
+			break;
+
+		kfifo_skip(&tport->xmit_fifo);
+	}
+
+	if (kfifo_len(&tport->xmit_fifo) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
+		uart_write_wakeup(&tup->port);
+
+	if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo)) {
+		tegra_utc_stop_tx(&tup->port);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void tegra_utc_rx_chars(struct tegra_utc_port *tup)
+{
+	struct tty_port *port = &tup->port.state->port;
+	unsigned int max_chars = 256;
+	unsigned int flag;

Useless variable.

+	u32 status;
+	int sysrq;
+	u32 ch;
+
+	while (--max_chars) {
+		status = tegra_utc_rx_readl(tup, TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_STATUS);
+		if (status & TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_EMPTY)
+			break;
+
+		ch = tegra_utc_rx_readl(tup, TEGRA_UTC_DATA);
+		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
+		tup->port.icount.rx++;
+
+		if (status & TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_OVERFLOW)
+			tup->port.icount.overrun++;
+
+		uart_port_unlock(&tup->port);
+		sysrq = uart_handle_sysrq_char(&tup->port, ch & 0xff);

No need for "& 0xff".

+		uart_port_lock(&tup->port);
+
+		if (!sysrq)
+			tty_insert_flip_char(port, ch, flag);

You do not mask 'ch' here either. Both functions take 'u8'.

+	}
+
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t tegra_utc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct tegra_utc_port *tup = dev_id;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 status;
+
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&tup->port, &flags);
+
+	/* Process RX_REQ and RX_TIMEOUT interrupts. */
+	do {
+		status = tegra_utc_rx_readl(tup, TEGRA_UTC_INTR_STATUS) & tup->rx_irqmask;
+		if (status) {
+			tegra_utc_rx_writel(tup, tup->rx_irqmask, TEGRA_UTC_INTR_CLEAR);
+			tegra_utc_rx_chars(tup);
+		}
+	} while (status);
+
+	/* Process TX_REQ interrupt. */
+	do {
+		status = tegra_utc_tx_readl(tup, TEGRA_UTC_INTR_STATUS) & tup->tx_irqmask;
+		if (status) {
+			tegra_utc_tx_writel(tup, tup->tx_irqmask, TEGRA_UTC_INTR_CLEAR);
+			tegra_utc_tx_chars(tup);
+		}
+	} while (status);
+
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&tup->port, flags);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;

You do not let the irq subsystem to kill this IRQ if you do not handle it above (in case HW gets mad, triggers IRQ, but does not set rx/tx flags). That is, return IRQ_HANDLED only when you really handled it (some status above was nonzero).

+}

+static int tegra_utc_startup(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	struct tegra_utc_port *tup = container_of(port, struct tegra_utc_port, port);
+	int ret;
+
+	tegra_utc_hw_init(tup);
+
+	ret = request_irq(tup->irq, tegra_utc_isr, 0, dev_name(port->dev), tup);

Just asking: so it can never be shared, right?

+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(port->dev, "failed to register interrupt handler\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tegra_utc_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	struct tegra_utc_port *tup = container_of(port, struct tegra_utc_port, port);
+
+	tegra_utc_rx_writel(tup, 0x0, TEGRA_UTC_ENABLE);

Writes cannot be posted on this bus, right?

+	free_irq(tup->irq, tup);
+}
...
+static int tegra_utc_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	struct tegra_utc_port *tup = container_of(port, struct tegra_utc_port, port);
+
+	while (tegra_utc_rx_readl(tup, TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_STATUS) & TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_EMPTY)
+		cpu_relax();

Hmm, there should be a timeout. Can't you use read_poll_timeout_atomic()?

+	return tegra_utc_rx_readl(tup, TEGRA_UTC_DATA);
+}
+
+static void tegra_utc_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
+{
+	struct tegra_utc_port *tup = container_of(port, struct tegra_utc_port, port);
+
+	while (tegra_utc_tx_readl(tup, TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_STATUS) & TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_FULL)
+		cpu_relax();

Detto.

+	tegra_utc_tx_writel(tup, ch, TEGRA_UTC_DATA);
+}
+
+#endif


+static void tegra_utc_console_write(struct console *cons, const char *s, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct tegra_utc_port *tup = container_of(cons, struct tegra_utc_port, console);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int locked = 1;
+
+	if (tup->port.sysrq || oops_in_progress)
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&tup->port, &flags);
+	else
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&tup->port, &flags);
+
+	while (count) {
+		u32 burst_size = tup->soc->fifosize;
+
+		burst_size -= tegra_utc_tx_readl(tup, TEGRA_UTC_FIFO_OCCUPANCY);
+		if (count < burst_size)
+			burst_size = count;
+
+		uart_console_write(&tup->port, s, burst_size, tegra_utc_console_putchar);
+
+		count -= burst_size;
+		s += burst_size;
+	};
+
+	if (locked)
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&tup->port, flags);
+}
+
+static int tegra_utc_console_setup(struct console *cons, char *options)
+{
+	struct tegra_utc_port *tup = container_of(cons, struct tegra_utc_port, console);
+
+	tegra_utc_init_tx(tup);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct uart_driver tegra_utc_driver = {
+	.driver_name	= "tegra-utc",
+	.dev_name	= "ttyUTC",
+	.nr		= UART_NR
+};
+
+static void tegra_utc_setup_port(struct device *dev, struct tegra_utc_port *tup)
+{
+	tup->port.dev		= dev;
+	tup->port.fifosize	= tup->soc->fifosize;
+	tup->port.flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
+	tup->port.iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
+	tup->port.ops		= &tegra_utc_uart_ops;
+	tup->port.type		= PORT_TEGRA_TCU;
+	tup->port.private_data	= tup;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_TEGRA_UTC_CONSOLE)
+	strscpy(tup->console.name, "ttyUTC", sizeof(tup->console.name));
+	tup->console.write	= tegra_utc_console_write;
+	tup->console.device	= uart_console_device;
+	tup->console.setup	= tegra_utc_console_setup;
+	tup->console.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_CONSDEV | CON_ANYTIME;

New code shall be CON_NBCON compatible. You should implement ::write_atomic/thread et al. instead of bare ::write.

+	tup->console.data	= &tegra_utc_driver;
+#endif
+
+	uart_read_port_properties(&tup->port);
+}

+static void tegra_utc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct tegra_utc_port *tup = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+

No unregister_console()?

+	uart_remove_one_port(&tegra_utc_driver, &tup->port);
+}

thanks,
--
js
suse labs




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