Re: [PATCH 1/1] RFC: dt bindings: Add property "brcm,gen3-eq-presets"

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On 10/29/2024 8:18 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Tue, Oct 29, 2024 at 10:22:36AM -0400, Jim Quinlan wrote:
On Tue, Oct 29, 2024 at 1:17 AM Krishna Chaitanya Chundru
<quic_krichai@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 10/29/2024 12:21 AM, James Quinlan wrote:
On 10/24/24 21:08, Krishna Chaitanya Chundru wrote:
On 10/22/2024 12:33 AM, Rob Herring wrote:
On Fri, Oct 18, 2024 at 02:22:45PM -0400, Jim Quinlan wrote:
Support configuration of the GEN3 preset equalization settings, aka the
Lane Equalization Control Register(s) of the Secondary PCI Express
Extended Capability.  These registers are of type HwInit/RsvdP and
typically set by FW.  In our case they are set by our RC host bridge
driver using internal registers.

Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   .../devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,stb-pcie.yaml       | 12
++++++++++++
   1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git
a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,stb-pcie.yaml
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,stb-pcie.yaml
index 0925c520195a..f965ad57f32f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,stb-pcie.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,stb-pcie.yaml
@@ -104,6 +104,18 @@ properties:
       minItems: 1
       maxItems: 3
   +  brcm,gen3-eq-presets:
+    description: |
+      A u16 array giving the GEN3 equilization presets, one for
each lane.
+      These values are destined for the 16bit registers known as the
+      Lane Equalization Control Register(s) of the Secondary PCI
Express
+      Extended Capability.  In the array, lane 0 is first term,
lane 1 next,
+      etc. The contents of the entries reflect what is necessary for
+      the current board and SoC, and the details of each preset are
+      described in Section 7.27.4 of the PCI base spec, Revision 3.0.

If these are defined by the PCIe spec, then why is it Broadcom specific
property?
Yes, I will remove the "brcm," prefix.

Hi Rob,

qcom pcie driver also needs to program these presets as you suggested
this can go to common pci bridge binding.

from PCIe spec 6.0.1 revision section 8.3.3.3 & 4.2.4.2 for data rates
of  8.0 GT/s, 16.0 GT/s, and 32.0 GT/s uses one class of preset (P0
through P10) and where as data rates of 64.0 GT/s use different class of
presets (Q0 through Q10) (Table 4-23). And data rates of 8.0 GT/s also
have optional preset hints (Table 4-24).

And there is possibility that for each data rate we may require
different preset configuration.

Can we have a dt binding for each data rate of 16 byte array.
like gen3-eq-preset array, gen4-eq-preset array etc.

Yes, that was the idea when using "genX-eq-preset", for X in {3,4...}.

Keep in mind that this is an RFC; I have a backlog of commit submissions
before I can submit the code that uses this DT property.  If you
(Krishna) want to submit something now I'd be quite happy to go with
that.  I don't believe it is acceptable to submit a bindings commit w/o
code that uses it (if I'm incorrect I'll be glad to do a V2).

I submitted a pull request for this. if you have any other suggestions
or if we need to have any other details we can update this pull request.
https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/146

Thanks for doing this.   However, why a u8 array?  The registers are
defined as u16 so it would be more natural to use a u16 array, each
entry giving
all of the data for a single lane.  In our implementation we read a
u16 and we write it to the register -- what advantage is there by
using a u8 array?

Also if there are 16 lanes, you will need 32 maxItems, correct?

I added these questions to the github PR.

Also, why does it define gen3-eq-presets, gen4-eq-presets,
gen5-eq-presets, and gen6-eq-presets?  I think there's only a single
place to write these values (the Lane Equalization Control registers,
PCIe r6.0, sec 7.7.3.4), isn't here?  How would software choose the
correct values to use?

Hi Jim & Bjorn,

7.7.3.4 Lane Equalization Control Register is for gen3 speed, for gen4
we had a new capability register 7.7.5.9 16.0 GT/s Lane Equalization Control Register for gen5 we have 7.7.6.9 32.0 GT/s Lane Equalization Control Register.

for gen3 we should not use uint8 as gen3 as transmitter preset and
receiver preset hint thus for each lane we need to have uint16 instead
of uint8 as we are defining per lane property in driver where we use
each uint16 value of array needs to be mapped correctly in the register.
If we have only support for single lane then last 16 bits becomes
invalid. so for 16 lanes we need to uint16 array each of uint16 instead
of uint8. ( I will modify it to uint16 instead of uint16)

for remaining gen speeds we don't have receiver preset hint, and it
requires only 8 bits to represent a lane only. so i will use only uint8
for remaining gen speeds.

Bjorn,

from PCIe spec 8.3.3.3 Tx Equalization Presets for 8.0, 16.0, 32.0, and
64.0 GT/ tells which preset value we neeed to use based upon different
parameters. Based upon the type of the board hardware one has to
calculate the preset value and provide them using these properties.

- Krishna Chaitanya.

- Krishna Chaitanya
+
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint16-array

minItems: 1
maxItems: 16

Last I saw, you can only have up to 16 lanes.

Rob








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